桂北罗城垒洞煌斑岩形成过程:地球化学、年代学和Sr-Nd-Pb同位素约束

对桂北罗城垒洞煌斑岩进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年,获得的岩浆侵位年龄为约100Ma。其高钾(K2O/Na2O=15.7~24.0),富碱[w(K2O+Na2O)=6.18%~8.25%],富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,亏损高场强元素、Sr及重稀土元素,高(87Sr/86Sr)i(0.718 832~0.719 730),低εNd(t)(-9.15~-8.97),富集放射性Pb的特征,显示源区可能为早期俯冲交代作用形成的EMⅡ型富集地幔,该富集地幔形成于新元古代扬子和华夏地块的俯冲作用。煌斑岩岩浆的形成与华南陆块在白垩纪(100Ma)伸展拉张的背景下软流圈上涌促使这些富集地幔部分熔融有关。区域上NNE向的深大断裂为岩浆侵位提供了良好的通道。     

豫西熊耳山地区五丈山岩体成因与构造意义:岩石地球化学和Sr-Nd-Pb同位素约束

为解析中国东部燕山期岩浆作用过程和岩石成因机理,选取熊耳山地区五丈山岩体开展岩相学、全岩主量和微量元素地球化学和全岩Sr-Nd-Pb同位素研究。五丈山岩体主要岩性为黑云角闪二长花岗岩,具有高硅(SiO₂=66.44%～71.71%)、富碱(Na₂O+K₂O=9.8%～10.06%)、较富Al₂O₃(14.52%～15.63%)以及贫TFeO(1.71%～3.47%)、CaO(0.51%～2.56%)和MgO(0.19%～0.59%)等特征,为准铝质钾玄岩系列。该岩体富集LREE、K、Sr、Pb、Zr、Hf等元素,亏损HREE、Nb、Ta、Ti、P等高场强元素,具微弱Eu正异常(δEu=1.00～1.14,均值为1.07),为I型花岗岩。全岩Sr-Nd同位素分析结果显示,(⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i值较高(0.707 3～0.708 0),ε_Nd(t)值为-20.5～-17.9,Nd的二阶段模式年...     

滇西马厂箐煌斑岩成因:地球化学、年代学及Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf同位素约束

滇西马厂箐煌斑岩脉分为早晚两期,早期为云斜煌岩,晚期为云煌岩.对煌斑岩样品进行锆石LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb定年,获得33.77±0.11Ma的岩浆侵位年龄,表明马厂箐煌斑岩为马厂箐复式杂岩体中期岩浆结晶作用的产物,也是金沙江-哀牢山断裂带新生代早期岩浆活动的产物.岩石地球化学分析表明马厂箐煌斑岩高钾(K2O/NaO=2.88 ～4.60)、富碱(K2O+ Na2O =6.40％ ～7.55％)、高Mg# (74.3～76.9),富集大离子亲石元素(LILE) (K、Rb、Ba)和轻稀土元素(LREE),亏损高场强元素(HFSE)(Nb、Zr、P)和重稀土元素.同位素以高(87Sr/86Sr)i(0.707406～0.706506),低εNd(t)(-1.78～-7.64),富集放射性Pb(208 pb/204 Pb=38.87 ～ 39.35,207Pb/204 Pb=15.6390～15.6431,206Pb/204 Pb=18.6579 ～ 18.8093)为特征.176Hf/177Hf为0.282712 ～0.282864,εHf(t)为-1.4～4.0,εNd(t)与εHf(t)存在Nd-Hf同位素解耦.根据岩石地球化学和同位素特征以及区域构造演化历史分析,马厂箐煌斑岩起源于金沙江洋壳俯冲交代作用形成的富集地幔,区域上软流圈物质上涌可能促使EMII的部分熔融形成煌斑岩岩浆,而金沙江-哀牢山断裂及其与其他断裂的交汇处则为岩浆上侵提供了良好的通道.     

阿拉善地块北缘雅布赖地区基性岩墙地球化学、年代学和Sr-Nd同位素特征

雅布赖地区位于阿拉善地块北缘,雅布赖-诺日公-红谷尔玉林构造带西端,该地区晚古生代岩浆岩内广泛出露基性岩墙。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果显示,雅布赖地区基性岩墙成岩年龄为268±1.6 Ma,时代归属为中二叠世早期,岩石地球化学分析表明,该地区基性岩墙∑REE=143.01×10~(-6)～278.8×10~(-6),LREE/HREE=7.43～10.16,(La/Yb)_N=7.27～12.31,轻、重稀土分馏明显,具不明显的负铕异常(δEu=0.84～1.05),在稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分模式图上,配分曲线右倾,重稀土较平坦;在微量元素原始地幔标准化蛛网图中,表现出相对富集LREE、Rb、Ba、K、Sr等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高场强元素。基性岩墙初始~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr比值变化于0.707403～0.707986之间,ε_(Nd)(t)值介于-2.9～-4.7之间。分析认为,雅布赖地区基性岩墙岩浆来源为板片俯冲作用改造的富集岩石圈地幔的部分熔融,形成于碰撞后伸展的构造背景。     

广西大新地区辉绿岩地质地球化学、年代学特征及其意义

广西大新地区位于华南板块南华活动带右江褶皱系西大明山凸起,大新凹断束,那岭—俸屯褶断地垒的北端,辉绿岩脉沿断裂呈北西向零星分布。该区产有铀矿、铅锌矿等矿产资源。前人在进行矿床成因等研究时没有将辉绿岩脉与矿床的形成联系起来。通过研究辉绿岩的地质、地球化学和年代学特征,对二者的关系进行了探讨,取得如下认识:①该区辉绿岩分布受北西向断裂控制,并且遭受了后期变质作用和蚀变作用,使其主要由高岭石、蛇纹石、绿泥石等蚀变矿物组成,局部地段有铀矿化。②辉绿岩的SiO2含量变化较大,主要由后期硅化导致。Fe2O3,MgO,CaO及FeO与SiO2呈明显的负相关,碱质程度(Na2O+K2O)较贫,K2O/Na2O比值较大,为钙碱性系列。微量元素富集高场强元素Ta,Nb,Zr,Hf,及大离子亲石元素Rb,U,Th,Ba,而亏损Sr,构造环境判别为板内玄武岩(WPB)。稀土元素球粒陨石标准化分布型式图呈右倾,稀土元素总量较高,轻稀土较重稀土富集,无明显Eu异常。③辉绿岩的锆石U-Pb年龄总体为90 Ma左右,形成于晚白垩世。④辉绿岩脉与该区矿产资源的形成有一定关系。     

西天山博罗霍洛地区晚泥盆世岩体地球化学、U-Pb年代及Sr-Nd-Pb同位素特征及地质意义

西天山博罗霍洛地区位于伊犁地块和准噶尔板块之间的造山带内,自西向东圈定尼勒克河、艾木斯呆依、当本第二个达坂等3个泥盆纪岩体,是由角闪石黑云母花岗闪长岩、角闪石黑云母二长花岗岩构成复式岩体。岩体具有暗色矿物多,较低的SiO_2、相对高的Al_2O_3和碱总量,属准铝质-弱过铝质的钙碱性系列岩石。主量元素和微量元素总体特征一致,富集大离子亲石元素(Ba、Rb、K、Th),相对亏损高场强元素(Zr、Y、Yb),稀土配分曲线且与陆壳区花岗岩相似,暗示形成岩体的岩浆是地壳部分熔融形成。2个岩体的锶同位素初始值ISr和εNd(t)分别为0.7062~0.7091和-3.00~-1.24,tDM2介于1220~1363Ma之间,暗示岩浆源区可能来源于元古代复杂的基底的部分熔融。铅同位素特征显示壳幔混源的特点。对艾木斯呆依和当本第二达坂两岩体的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测年结果表明,两岩体的形成年龄分别为368.2±2.2Ma和367.3±2.2Ma,指示其形成于晚泥盆世。结合区域地质背景,推测岩体的形成与古亚洲洋盆在晚志留世-晚泥盆世闭合造山过程有关,可能为碰撞造山阶段晚期增厚地壳熔融的产物。     

西藏雄村铜金矿I号矿体赋矿凝灰岩成因探讨: 来自 岩石地球化学、Sr-Nd-Pb同位素地球化学特征的证据

雄村斑岩型铜金矿集区位于冈底斯造山带中段南缘,目前发现的Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ号主矿体均产于含矿斑岩体及其接触带附近的凝灰岩中,本文主要对雄村I号矿体赋矿凝灰岩开展岩石地球化学特征研究。赋矿凝灰岩显示出与岛弧火山岩相似的地球化学特征,如相对富集LREE、LILE而亏损HREE、HFS以及低的I(Sr)值(变化范围为0.704163～0.705369,均值0.704907)和正的εNd(t)值(变化范围为3.7805～7.6286,均值5.904121)等,其形成与印度-亚洲大陆碰撞造山之前的新特提斯洋俯冲作用有关,产于新特提斯洋向北的洋内俯冲作用而形成的岛弧环境。赋矿凝灰岩起源于岛弧底部的新生玄武质岩层的部分熔融,源岩主要由角闪石、斜长石和少量石榴子石组成。赋矿凝灰岩、含矿斑岩体和成矿作用同属一个火山-岩浆-热液系统,赋矿凝灰岩为成矿提供了必要的围岩外部因素,是矿区重要的控矿因素,也是一个重要的找矿地质条件。在雄村矿区及其外围,侵位于凝灰岩中的斑岩体应该是今后找矿评价的重点区域。     

辽东卧龙泉岩体锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学、Sr-Nd-Pb同位素特征及其地质意义

对辽东卧龙泉黑云二长花岗岩岩体进行了锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学和Sr-Nd-Pb同位素的研究,以探讨岩石成因及动力学意义。研究表明,岩体侵位时代为早侏罗世（194.0±1.0Ma,MSWD=1.3）;岩体具高硅（71.49%～72.24%）、富碱（7.58%～7.83%）、贫镁（0.454%～0.497%）特点,属于高钾钙碱性系列,A/CNK值介于1.07～1.10之间,属于弱过铝质I型花岗岩,岩石富集大离子亲石元素（如K、Rb）和轻稀土元素（LREE）,亏损高场强元素（如Nb、Ta、P、Ti）。具有高的（87Sr/86Sr）i比值（0.71572~0.71660）和低的εNd（t）值（-15.6~-17.6）;Pb同位素组成相对均一,（206Pb/204Pb）t为17.842~18.052,（207Pb/204Pb）t为15.542~15.557,（208Pb/204Pb）t为38.797~39.917。岩石地球化学Sr-Nd-Pb同位素研究表明,卧龙泉岩体由俯冲作用引起的加厚地壳部分熔融形成,结合区域地质资料,认为卧龙泉岩体乃至华北东部侏罗纪花岗质岩浆作用可能形成于古太平洋板块向欧亚大陆俯冲、陆壳挤压构造环境。     

塔里木盆地东南缘安南坝地区镁铁质麻粒岩的成因——来自地球化学及Sr-Nd-Pb同位素的制约

甘肃阿克塞县安南坝地区镁铁质麻粒岩呈脉状、透镜状赋存于新太古代米兰岩群和TTG片麻岩中。岩石主要由斜长石(Pl)+斜方辉石(Opx)+单斜辉石(Cpx)+角闪石(Amp)+磁铁矿(Mt)等组成。安南坝镁铁质麻粒岩中Ti、P、Nb、Ta、Th、Hf、Sr及REE等元素与Zr相关性较好,表明其在变质作用过程中保持基本稳定。地球化学数据显示其原岩属于拉斑玄武质岩系列,Si O_2、Ti O_2、Al_2O_3、P_2O_5含量相对较低,Ca O、Mg O含量相对较高。Mg~#值为41.52~43.09,低于原生玄武质岩石的Mg~#值,Fe_2O_3~T、Mg O、Ca O与Si O_2含量呈负相关性,指示原岩岩浆演化过程中可能发生了辉石、角闪石等镁铁质矿物的分异结晶作用。镁铁质麻粒岩∑REE较低,稀土元素配分模式为轻稀土元素弱富集、重稀土元素相对平坦的右倾型,Eu异常不明显(Eu/Eu~*=0.91~1.01)。岩石富集Rb、Ba、Sr等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Zr、Ti等高场强元素,具有显生宙典型岛弧玄武质岩石的地球化学特征。Sr、Nd、Pb同位素组成显示镁铁质麻粒岩原岩源自富集地幔,并受到一定程度的地壳物质混染。构造环境分析表明安南坝镁铁质麻粒岩原岩形成于与俯冲有关的岛弧环境。在俯冲作用机制下,俯冲板片流体交代使地幔楔发生富集,形成富集地幔,随着(弧后)伸展作用的加强,进一步诱发富集地幔的部分熔融形成镁铁质岩浆,最终岩浆就位形成辉长岩或辉绿岩脉,后期在麻粒岩相变质作用条件下变质为镁铁质麻粒岩。     

Petrogenesis of post-collisional Middle Eocene volcanism in the Eastern Pontides (NE,Turkey): Insights from geochemistry,whole-rock Sr-Nd-Pb isotopes,zircon U-Pb and 40Ar-39Ar geochronology

The debate about whether Eocene magmatism is considered to be post-collisional or subduction-related or not still continues. Here we offer new ⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar ad U-Pb zircon geochronology, mineral chemistry, bulk rock and Sr-Nd-Pb isotope geochemistry data obtained from the southern dike (SD) suite, in comparison with the northern dike (ND) suite, from the Eastern Pontides. The geochronological data indicate that the SD suite erupted between 45.89 and 45.10 Ma corresponding to the Lutetian (Middle Eocene). The magmas of the ND suite are characterised by slightly more alkaline affinity compared to the SD suite. The trace and rare earth element (REEs) content of the SD suite is characterised by large ion lithophile element (LILEs; Sr, K₂O, Ba, Rb) enrichment and depletion of Nb, Ta, and TiO₂ elements to different degree with high Th/Yb ratios, which indicate that the magmas forming the SD and ND suites were derived from lithospheric mantle sources enriched by mostly slab-derived fluids in the spinel stability field. The Sr, Nd and Pb radiogenic isotope ratios of the dikes support the view that the magma for the hydrous group (H-SD) was derived from a relatively more enriched mantle source than the other SD and ND suites. The ND suite and the anhydrous group (A-SD) display similar geochemical features characterised by moderate light earth element (LREE)/heavy rare earth element (HREE) ratios, while the H-SD group has respectively lower LREE/HREE ratios indicating higher melting degree. Detailed considerations of the alkalinity, enrichment and partial melting degree for the source of the studied volcanic rocks indicate that the magmas of the northern dike suite are characterised by slightly more alkaline affinity, whereas the magmas throughout the southern dike suite show increments in the enrichment rate and melting degree. In light of the obtained data and comparative interpretations, the geodynamic evolution and differences in petrogenetic character of the Lutetian magmas from both the northern and southern parts of the Eastern Pontides may be explained by different degrees of melting of a net veined mantle source initially metasomatized by mostly subduction fluids during asthenospheric upwelling due to fragmented asymmetric delamination in a post-collisional extensional tectonic environment.     

江西云山岩体的成因：年代学、地球化学及Nd- Hf同位素制约

云山岩体位于赣北的江南造山带东段九岭隆起带东北端,主要由二云母二长花岗岩组成。本文对该岩体进行了详细的锆石U-Pb年代学、主量元素、微量元素以及Nd-Hf同位素研究。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年表明云山二云母二长花岗岩的形成年龄为125.6±1.1Ma,为燕山晚期早阶段岩浆活动的产物。岩相学和岩石地球化学研究表明云山岩体属于高分异的S型花岗岩,具高硅、富碱、过铝质,锆饱和温度低、轻重稀土分馏明显、富集Rb、Th、U、K、Pb等元素而亏损Ba、Nb、Sr和Ti等元素、铕负异常显著(Eu/Eu~*=0.13～0.20)的特点。云山岩体的全岩ε_(Nd)(t)值与锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值分别变化于-3.9～-5.1和-1.0～-8.8,两阶段Nd和Hf同位素模式年龄分别为T_(DM2)(Nd)=1.35～1.44 Ga和T_(DM2)(Hf)=1.25～1.75 Ga,Nd同位素的模式年龄重叠于Hf同位素模式年龄。结合其CaO/Na_2O值均小于0.3,本次研究认为云山岩体的源区很可能是来自于双桥山群中的富泥质变质沉积岩及少量火成岩,形成于早白垩世古太平洋板块俯冲之后的弧后伸展的构造环境。     

Petrogenesis and tectonic implications of early Paleozoic granitoids in East Kunlun belt: Evidences from geochronology,geochemistry and isotopes

The East Kunlun Orogenic Belt(EKOB) provides an important link to reconstruct the evolution of the Proto-Tethys and Paleo-Tethys realm. The EKOB is marked by widespread Early Paleozoic magmatism.Here we report the petrology, bulk geochemistry, zircon Ue Pb dating and, Lue Hf and SreN d isotopic data of the Early Paleozoic granitic rocks in Zhiyu area of the southern EKOB. Based on the zircon U-Pb dating, these granitoids, consisting of diorite, granodiorite and monzogranite, were formed during 450 -430 Ma the Late Ordovician to Middle Silurian. The diorite and granodiorite are high Sr/Y ratio as adakitic affinities, and the monzogranite belongs to highly fractionated I-type. Their(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)ivalues range from 0.7059 to 0.7085, εNd(t) values from -1.6 to -6.0 and the zircon εHf(t) values show large variations from +9.1 to -8.6 with Hf model ages(T_(DM2)) about 848 Ma and 1970 Ma. The large variations of whole-rock Nd and zircon Hf isotopes demonstrate strong isotopic heterogeneity of the source regions which probably resulted from multi-phase underplating of mantle-derived magmas. Geochemical and isotopic studies proved that the diorite and granodiorite had been derived from partial melting of heterogeneous crustal source with variable contributions from ancient continental crust and juvenile components, and the monzogranites were representing fractional crystallization and crustal contamination for arc magma. The Early Paleozoic adakitic rocks and high-K calc-alkaline granitoids in the southern EKOB were likely emplaced in a continental marginal arc setting possibly linked to the southwards subduction of the Paleo Kunlun Ocean and the magma generation is linked to partial melting of thickened continental crust induced by underplating of mantle-derived magmas.     

西藏纳如松多铅锌矿床石英闪长岩成因:地球化学及Sr-Nd-Pb同位素证据

纳如松多矿区石英闪长岩具有低SiO_2、富MgO、CaO的特征,含10%～15%的角闪石,为准铝质、分异程度较低的高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩系列I型花岗岩。岩体发育较弱的Eu负异常,富集强不相容元素Rb、Th、U,而亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素。同位素测试结果显示,纳如松多石英闪长岩具有相对较高的~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr初始比值(0.709 13～0.709 68)与负的ε_(Nd)(t)值(-5.8～-5.2),Pb同位素的~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb为18.6091～18.6438,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb为15.6900～15.6986,~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb为39.2116～39.2225,指示岩浆可能为特提斯洋俯冲消减阶段产生的岛弧地幔楔部分熔融的产物。一种可能的成因模式为:晚白垩世,随着雅鲁藏布江板块向拉萨地块之下俯冲,俯冲板片流体交代上覆地幔楔,形成幔源基性岩浆,上侵到地壳后,诱发了岛弧基底物质的部分熔融,形成了中基性的纳如松多石英闪长岩,其形成可能是晚白垩世北向俯冲的新特提斯洋板块在回转初期的岩浆活动响应。     

徐州地区辉绿岩地球化学特征

对徐州栏杆地区侵位于元古代地层中的辉绿岩进行了系统的地球化学研究。栏杆地区的辉绿岩属于板内玄武岩系列岩石,地球化学特征上略富集轻稀土元素(LREE),富集大离子亲石元素(LILE),略亏损高场强元素(HFSE),相对富集Cr和Ni;微量元素显示了EM-OIB(富集地幔-洋岛玄武岩)的特征,辉绿岩稀土元素特征显示在岩浆上侵过程中经历了分离结晶作用。结合新元古代全球Rodinia超大陆裂解事件及其岩浆活动与地幔柱的密切关系,认为徐州地区新元古代辉绿岩可能为地幔柱作用在华北陆块边缘的记录。     

陕西黄龙铺地区碱性花岗斑岩及辉绿岩的年代学与地球化学:岩石成因及其构造环境示踪

陕西黄龙铺地区多处出露有花岗斑岩体和辉绿岩。花岗斑岩斑晶主要为石英和钾长石,基质为钾长石、石英、斜长石、黑云母等。岩石具高硅、富碱、过铝质特征,属碱性花岗斑岩。岩石具中等Eu亏损(δEu=0.36～0.68);大离子亲石元素Ba、K、Sr及高场强元素Ta亏损,Th、U、Zr、Hf等富集的特征。碱性花岗斑岩的岩石地球化学及铅同位素组成特征与区内含钼花岗斑岩相似,暗示它们可能源于下地壳部分熔融。辉绿岩主要由普通辉石、斜长石、角闪石组成;岩石的SiO2含量变化于48.78%～48.92%;稀土元素配分曲线呈较一致的平滑右倾模式,无明显Eu异常;微量元素亏损高场强元素Zr、Hf、Ta、Nb、Ti,及大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Sr,此外,Ba表现明显的富集特征。辉绿岩的(87Sr/86Sr)ⅰ值介于0.718～0.762,εNd(t)值的范围为-19.53～-19.69,其高初始Sr、低εNd值的同位素特征揭示其可能来源于富集地幔。碱性花岗斑岩和辉绿岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄分别为(131±1)Ma和(129±2)Ma,形成于早白垩世,构造环境判别分析表明,两类岩体均形成于大陆板块内部伸展环境,与此时东秦岭岩石圈发生大规模减薄作用相耦合。     

赣南黄沙铀矿区辉绿岩成因及其与铀成矿关系

赣南黄沙铀矿区内发育的辉绿岩脉与铀矿化有着密切的空间关系,但其岩石成因研究薄弱,影响了对铀成矿过程的认识.对辉绿岩进行了岩相学、主量元素、微量元素与Sr-Nd-Pb同位素分析.结果显示,辉绿岩具有贫硅、贫碱、贫镁、Na2O>K2O、较富集大离子亲石元素、轻重稀土分馏不明显(LREE/HREE=2.81～2.97)、弱E...     

Petrogenesis and Tectonic Significance of Shenxianshui Alkaline Granite in Gejiu, Yunnan Province, China

The Shenxianshui granites in the western Gejiu area were formed in the Late Cretaceous. Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry indicates zircon U-Pb ages ranging from 90.67 ± 0.7 to 85.97 ± 0.6 Ma. The intrusive rocks are peraluminous (A/CNK = 1.03 to 1.33) and calc-alkaline, showing an affinity towards I-type granite. Large ion lithophilic elements are enriched in K and Rb, while high field strength elements are depleted. Moreover, light rare earth elements are significantly enriched, showing a slight negative Eu anomaly (Eu/Eu* = 0.39 to 0.58). Shenxianshui granite has a relatively high initial Sr isotope ratio (87Sr/86Sr)i (0.7098–0.7105), negative εNd(t) values (?7.99 to ?7.44) and negative εHf(t) values (?8.37 to ?2.58). Combined with previous studies, these characteristics suggest that the Shenxianshui alkaline granites were formed in a post-collision extensional environment. The alkaline granitic magma possibly originated from the partial melting of the lower crust during the Mesoproterozoic era and may have contained mantle source materials. Shenxianshui alkaline granite was formed from mixed magma with a high degree of crystal differentiation. The abundance of ore-forming elements indicates that Shenxianshui granite has the potential to mineralize key metals and rare earth elements.