移动设备外业调绘系统研制

随着移动设备的发展使得外业调绘野外作业数字化作业变为可能。通过分析外业调绘的作业方式、要求,探索移动设备性能,研制了基于移动设备野外调绘的系统。     

基于EPSW的数字测图系统二次开发研究与实践

EPSW(Electronic Plane-table Surveying and Mapping System for Windows)是一款优秀的数字测图软件,主要用于地形测量,并不提供二次开发语言。本文利用QBASIC语言平台,以在EPSW中实现横断面图的自动绘制为例,指出了其二次开发的原理与方法,是一个新的应用方向。     

基于网络和图的时空智能——概念、方法和应用

当前时空智能(SpaceTimeAI)和地理空间智能(GeoAI)已是热门的话题,该研究领域旨在将计算机科学的最新方法(如深度学习)应用于地理空间问题。虽然深度学习方法因其对栅格数据的自然适用性而在图像处理中取得了巨大成功,但仍未广泛应用于其他空间和时空数据类型。本文提出使用网络和图作为SpaceTimeAI或GeoAI的基本结构的倡议,并将其应用于城市研究中。相比于基于网格的表达,基于网络的结构更加精确和实用。图能实现对点、线、面/多边形/网格和网络等多种空间结构的表达。本文通过时空预测、聚类和时空优化等常用时空分析方法展示基于网络和图的时空智能分析的优势,并介绍其在交通出行、警务和公共卫生等领域的应用。     

基于MapInfo系统的数字线划图产品错误的自动探测技术

分析DLG线划图产品数据错误产生的原因和主要表现形式,在此基础上详细论述G IS系统自动探测DLG线划图两类关键性错误的技术线路,并基于MapInfo系统实现了上述功能。实际处理效果表明,该技术与人工纠错方法相比具有简单、快速、准确等优势,具有一定的应用价值。     

2维调绘数据在1∶50000地形图空白区立体测图中的应用

长期以来,测绘外业调绘工作难度大、强度也大,在计算机辅助外业调绘的作业模式下,如何在立体测图中有效利用外业调绘数据、提高作业效率、降低劳动强度是一个值得探究的问题。根据实际生产经验,提出了对2维平面调绘数据进行3维化处理的技术方案,并应用于国家1∶50000无图区测图工作中。它改变了以往的作业模式,为外业调绘的2维数据在立体测图中的利用提供了切实可行的技术途径。     

数码调绘系统在1∶10000数字化图生产中的应用

针对野外测量生产数字化的薄弱环节研发的数码调绘系统,提高了野外调绘的工作效率,解决了新增地物标绘的精度问题,为数字化图生产与建库的前端数据采集提供了新方法。主要介绍数码调绘系统在基础测绘1∶10000数字线划图生产中的应用,通过对数码调绘系统定位精度的检测,进一步阐述其优势及实际应用中应注意的问题。     

浅谈秦岭地区1∶10000地形图空白区测图工程像片调绘应注意的问题

秦岭地区地形以山地为主,地物地貌较复杂。通过"秦岭地区1∶10 000地形图空白区测图工程"项目实践,介绍秦岭地区1∶10 000像片调绘的方法,以及在作业中应注意的一些问题及其解决方法。     

土地利用现状图计算机管理及编绘系统

土地利用现状图计算机管理及编绘系统是针对土地管理部门而设计的计算机软件,本文对系统的功能、工艺过程及系统的工作方式进行了详细的描述。     

珠海实现智能公交调动系统

珠海正式启用公交智能调度系统，电子站牌8s刷新一次，上网便知公交车进站情况，公交智能调度数据化。市民可以通过电子站牌看到公交车到站时间，可以通过公交信息查询系统在家中制订出行计划，公交运输企业也可以通过全球定位系统准确调度车辆。     

新技术在国家西部1∶50000地形图空白区测图工程中的应用

国家西部1:50000地形图空白区测图工程(简称西部测图工程)是填补我国西部1:50000基础地理信息空白区的国家重大测绘专项,涉及区域地形、气候、交通等条件异常恶劣,常规测绘手段难以完成全部测图任务。集成航天遥感、数字航空摄影、航空航天合成孔径雷达、全球定位和地理信息系统等现代地理空间信息技术,综合利用多种已经发展成熟的和新型的遥感影像测图技术,是西部测图工程顺利实施关键所在。文章对西部测图工程中使用的这些测绘新技术、新方法进行了较为详细的阐述,这些测绘新技术、新方法形成西部测图工程的创新技术体系,为西部测图工程提供了具有自主知识产权的测图软硬件系统,促进测绘整体技术水平的提高、产业进步与升级。     

RTK控制网结合全站仪在城市测图中的应用及注意事项

GPS-RTK和全站仪测图是城市测图技术的发展趋势。根据多年RTK控制网结合全站仪进行城区测图的实际生产经验对测图中的一些问题进行了探讨,主要包括GPS-RTK控制测量中应注意的事项,以及全站仪测图的特点和易出错的环节。     

基于无人机智能基站的空地协同低空无人机遥感网构建及应用

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) could flexibly and efficiently observe land surface and obtain surface information at very high frequency and resolutions. In recent years, UAV technology has been greatly improved and the UAVs are increasingly applied in large amount of civilian fields. The UAV Remote Sensing (UAVRS) is a comprehensive technology composed of UAV flying aircraft, light remote sensing payload, satellite positioning device, remote-control system, communication technology and application technology. An UAVRS system is mainly composed of UAV platform, load system, ground control and data transmission system and image processing system. With the popularity of civilian UAV products and the development of UAV remote sensing payload, UAVRS also shows an explosive growth trend in various industries. However, the short battery life and limited coverage of the civilian drones are one of the key factors restricting the UAVRS applications. Besides, although the application of UAVs in various industries and fields continues to deepen, most of them are single-type applications in a certain discipline or industry. The 5G technology and wireless communication technology advance and will give rise to the UAVRS applications in terms of“networking”,“IoT”, and“real-time”, as well as cross-domain and convergence application. The modern cities are highly complex and sociotechnical. They comprise people and communities interacting with one another and with objects (e. g., roads, buildings) within a range of urban settings or contexts. It is extremely difficult to monitor and manage such complex sociotechnical systems. The monitoring and mapping of pollutions, traffic, infrastructures are great challenges in rapidly changing cities, and especially gained increasing attentions of citizens and are putting great stresses on policy makers and urban planners. Theoretical and practical efforts to create better city monitoring and management systems have a long history. In the 21st century, we recognize and conceive “creative”,“smart”and“knowledge”cities, in which the multidisciplinary Information and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has played a vital role. The Internet of Things (IoT) promotes the development of the smart cities. However, in various urban domains, the cities equipped with a sensor-based web, or a cyber-physical information infrastructure, are far from sufficient to help policy makers or citizens to get a full understanding of the real time or near real time city conditions. To this end, due to their mobility, autonomous operation, and communication/processing capabilities, UAVs are envisaged in many smart city application domains. In this article, we describe a technology of air-ground collaborative low-altitude UAV remote sensing network system. The system composes of intelligent UAV, the UAV base station (drone-in box) and operation system. The UAV remote sensing network can provide high-frequency and real-time observations of the land surface. Based on the UAV remote sensing network, we constructed a comprehensive application for urban governance. An UAVRS network composed of eight UAV base stations was deployed in Danzao Town, Foshan City. Connected through 5G network, the UAVRS network advances the UAV inspection frequency, spatial coverage, and response time. It provides revolutionary and intelligent services for local agents and departments of water affairs, environment protection, public security, urban management, and emergency. The UAVRS network system in Danzao is expected to develop a real-world smart city paradigm that could be copied and migrated to other towns across the country. © 2023 Science Press. All rights reserved.     

智慧城市综合感知与智能决策的进展及应用

城市感知与决策是实现城市智慧化的首要前提。针对当前的最新研究进展,分别从基于空天地集成化传感网的城市综合感知、城市时空大数据的管理与分析、面向多层次用户的智能决策等3方面进行了分析论述,对比分析了当前城市时空信息平台及应用,在此基础上,提出了未来智慧城市感知决策面临的"三高"挑战,即高度融合的物理感知与社会感知,高度智能化的城市管理分析能力,以及高置信度的城市信物融合系统决策。     

江门市国土“一张图”及监管系统的研发

结合江门市国土资源监察管理的特点,对土地监管系统架构的设计与关键技术进行了探索。通过综合运用WebGIS、空间数据库、GIS、计算机网络等技术,设计了江门市国土"一张图"及监管系统,为国土部门对土地的管理提供支持。     

智能全站仪快速测量处理系统

介绍了智能全站仪的组成、测量原理及其发展应用,并开发了基于智能全站仪的快速测量处理系统.通过与传统测量方法进行对比,实测表明该系统自动化程度高、实用性强、实时高效,是进行各种控制测量的理想系统.     

Heron移动背包三维激光扫描系统在1∶500大比例尺测图中的精度评价及效率分析

近两年基于SLAM、点云配准的背包式三维激光扫描仪发展迅猛。不同于基于GNSS的移动扫描测量系统,该类设备可在复杂环境中便捷地获取目标的三维点云数据。本文利用基于IMU结合点云配准算法定位方式的Heron移动背包三维激光扫描系统,进行1∶500大比例尺测图生产试验,并对其精度进行评价,对其效率进行分析统计。结果表明,该移动背包三维激光扫描系统在大比例尺测图中的精度和效率均不亚于传统测量手段,未来发展前景广阔。