山东省人民政府文件 山东省人民政府关于加快建筑业改革发展的意见

为深入贯彻党的十六大、十六届三中全会和省委工作会议精神，树立和落实科学发展观，加快建筑业改革发展，做大做强山东建筑业，推动我省由建筑大省向建筑强省转变，特制定以下意见。     

省政府关于加快建筑业发展的意见

各市、县人民政府，省各委、办、厅、局，省各直属单位：新世纪之初，是我省建筑业发展的关键时期。为了加快建筑业发展，促进结构调整，推进体制创新和科技创新，实现由建筑大省向建筑强省的转变，特提出如下意见：一、认清我省建筑业面临的新形势，明确目标和任务近年来，我省建筑业发展取得较大成绩。建筑队伍不断壮大，技术装备明显改善，企业改革逐步深化，市场开拓能力得到增强，创建了一批部、省级优质工程，在国内建筑市场赢得良好声誉，为全省经济和社会发展作出了积极的贡献。1999年，全省建筑业从业人员达到270万人，占社会劳动…     

福建省人民政府关于加快建筑业改革和发展的若干意见

各县、市(区)人民政府，省政府各部门、各直属机构，各大企业，高等院校：为加快我省建筑业改革和发展，全面提高我省建筑业的整体素质和综合竞争力，实现我省建筑业的跨越式发展，提出如下意见：一、总体要求和目标任务(一)总体要求：以“三个代表”重要思想为指导，根据省委构建三条战略通道、实施项目带动、加快发展县域经济的战略部署，坚持以市场为导向，以企业为主体，以改革为动力，大胆探索，全面推进产权制度改革，放手发展民营建筑业企业，优化企业结构，提高我省建筑业的整体竞争力，实现我省建筑业跨越式快速发展。(二)目标任务…     

江苏建筑业改革与发展情况总结

改革开放以来，江苏建筑系统坚持以科学的发展观统揽全局，锐意改革，加快发展，全省建筑业取得了令人瞩目的成绩，各项主要经济技术指标频创新高。建筑业现已成为江苏重要的支柱产业和富民产业，为全省的经济发展和社会进步作了重要贡献。一、江苏建筑业改革与发展现状近年来，全省建筑系统坚持以改革促发展，以改制增活力，极大地推动了全省建筑经济的跨越式发展。截止2003年，全省建筑业年末从业人员272.70万人，形成一支集科研设计、建筑安装、装饰装潢、建筑机械制造、教育培训等门类众多、专业配套的产业大军。经过多年的快速发展，建…     

江苏省人民政府文件 省政府关于加快建筑业发展的意见

新世纪之初，是我省建筑业发展的关键时期。为了加快建筑业发展，促进结构调整，推进体制创新和科技创新，实现由建筑大省向建筑强省的转变，特提出如下意见：     

湖南省人民政府关于加快建筑业发展的若干意见

各市州、县市区人民政府，省政府各厅委、各直属机构：加快建筑业发展对带动相关产业发展，推动农村富余劳动力向非农产业转移，提高城镇化水平，全面建设小康社会具有重要意义。为全面加快我省建筑业的发展，更好地发挥建筑业在全省经济社会发展中的重要作用，特提出如下意见：一、明确指导思想和目标任务1、指导思想：以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导，围绕全面建设小康社会奋斗目标和加快推进城镇化进程，坚持以市场为导向，加快体制创新和科技创新，大力调整结构，深化企业改革，加强行业管理，提高队伍素质，实现建筑业持续…     

四川省建筑业改革和发展的情况

目前，我省建筑业企业有5881家，从业人数230多万人。全省建筑业年产值约1320亿元。但我省是建筑业大省，不是建筑业强省。究其原因，长期以来，国有建筑企业比例大，这些国有建筑企业，包袱重，积累少，管理体制落后，短期内建立现代企业制度难度大。企业改制的水平、范围、数量，与其它省市差距甚大。我省国有施工企业457家，完成改制的仅有181家，占企业总数的39％。     

加快建筑业转型 推动高质量发展——解读《关于推动智能建造与建筑工业化协同发展的指导意见》

正习近平总书记指出:世界正在进入以信息产业为主导的经济发展时期。我们要把握数字化、网络化、智能化融合发展的契机,以信息化、智能化为杠杆培育新动能。要推进互联网、大数据、人工智能同实体经济深度融合,做大做强数字经济。为贯彻落实习近平总书记重要指示精神、推动建筑业转型升级、促进建筑业高质量发     

加快推进新型建筑工业化和智能建造 促进建筑业高质量发展

正今年两会,全国人大代表、山东省住房和城乡建设厅厅长王玉志带来了《关于加快推进新型建筑工业化和智能建造促进建筑业高质量发展的建议》。王玉志指出,目前以人工智能、大数据、物联网、5G和区块链等为代表的新一代信息技术日臻成熟,并加速向各领域、各行业全面融合渗透,成为推动传统产业转型升级、可持续发展的重要驱动力。王玉志认为,在新型建筑工业化、智能建造发展方面,目前还存在一些短板:一是发展机制不够健全;二是产业支撑能力不够强;三是市场主体动力不够足。     

湖南省人民政府关于加快建筑业改革与发展的若干意见

各市、州、县人民政府，省政府各部门：为深入贯彻落实党的十六大和十六届三中全会精神，充分发挥建筑业在全省经济发展中的支柱作用，加快推进建筑业的改革与发展，现提出如下意见：一、立足未来，明确加快建筑业发展的指导思想和目标任务(一)建筑业是全面建设小康社会的重要组成部分，对于促进我省经济和社会发展，吸纳农村剩余劳动力，加快推进城镇化建设，有着重要作用，是推动全省经济发展新的增长点。(二)建筑业发展的指导思想是：以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导，以市场为导向，加快体制创新，大力调整结构，推进科技进步…     

Unity of the national and the international in the socio-cultural development of the peoples of the USSR

International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.     

Report of the restudy of the defined global stratotype of the base of the Silurian System

The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs.     

Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth

It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T ₃ = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″.     

The Tendencies of the Development of the Mineral-Resources Sector at the Turn of the Century

Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base.     

Causes of the famine among the rural population of the Sahelian zone of the Sudan

Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators.     

东濮凹陷北部沙河街组三段中亚段沉积环境分析

东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。     

On the consistency of proposed models for the Pyrenees with the structure of the eastern parts of the belt

The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time.     

The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads

In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning.