共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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为保证计算格式的和谐性,通过特殊的底坡源项处理技术,在三角形网格上建立了求解二维浅水流动方程的具有空间二阶精度的Godunov格式。应用准确Riemann解求解法向数值通量,用改正的干底Riemann解处理动边界问题。经典型算例和钱塘江河口涌潮计算验证,表明模型健全,分辨率高,具有较大的推广应用价值。 相似文献
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在交错网格上,基于高精度的Gauss积分公式,针对浅水波方程设计了对模拟涌波具有高分辨率的完全二阶精度的数值计算格式。由于采用了交错网格,差分格式不需要解Riemann问题,因此本文格式具有计算简单、工作量少、编程简便等特点。另外,在一维单个方程时,本文格式在CFL(Courant Friedrich Lewy)条件限制下为TVD(Total Variation Diminishing)格式,在二维和三维情况下格式具有MmB(Maximum and Minimum Bounds Preserving)性质。利用国家高性能计算中心(合肥)的曙光1000型分布存储大规模并行机,对在交错网格下所构造的求解浅水方程的高分辨差分格式进行了并行实现,几个算例的计算结果令人满意。 相似文献
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针对当前复杂环境水流模拟的需求,建立了新型的基于特征型高分辨率数值算法的三维非结构网格浅水动力模型。模型采用有限体积法离散sigma坐标下的三维浅水方程,运用Roe黎曼近似解评估水平界面通量。模型网格拟合边界能力强,可根据需要局部加密;格式数值性能优良,具有守恒性、单调迎风性、高数值分辨率等特性。同时,应用干湿判别法处理动边界,以适应浅滩地形漫/露过程模拟的需要。封闭水池内部风生环流、干河床上溃坝过程和长江口实际潮流场的模拟从不同侧面展示了模型的特点,结果表明它能够准确地预测水流的三维流动结构,而且计算简单高效,具有良好的数值稳定性。 相似文献
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建立了一种在非规则结构化网格上求解平面二维浅水流动的有限体积方法。通过采用地形在离散网格内双线性变化及离散网格界面间地形连续的地形逼近方法和应用可以有效处理间断问题的Roe格式来离散浅水方程中的对流项,并通过VanLeer提出的状态插值法提高格式精度。在计算原始变量在网格内的插值梯度时,采用最小二乘方法求变量的最优梯度代替差分计算梯度,从而可采用任意形状的不规则四边形网格离散计算域。计算实例表明,该方法能够计算间断问题并能够处理各种复杂流态的过渡,具有较好适应性和计算精度,能够满足不同实际问题的计算要求。 相似文献
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Thida Pongsanguansin Montri Maleewong Khamron Mekchay 《Computational Geosciences》2016,20(6):1269-1285
A well-balanced finite volume method for solving two-dimensional shallow water equations with weighted average flux (WAF) is developed in this work to simulate flooding. Friction source terms are estimated with a semi-implicit scheme resulting in an efficient numerical method for simulating shallow water flows over irregular domains, for both wet and dry beds. A wet/dry cell tracking technique is also presented for reducing computational time. The accuracy of these methods are investigated by application to well-studied cases. For practical purposes, the developed scheme is applied to simulate the flooding of the Chao Phraya river from Chai Nat to Sing Buri provinces in Thailand during October 13–17, 2011. The numerical simulations yield results that agree with the existing data obtained from the satellite images. 相似文献
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为了更好地把握溃坝洪水风险,减小因溃坝洪水而造成的人员生命和财产损失,建立了基于Godunov格式的一维、二维溃坝水流耦合数学模型。一维溃坝水流模型采用HLL格式的有限体积法求解,二维溃坝水流模型采用基于非结构网格的Roe格式离散求解,在一维、二维模型的链接处采用重叠计算区域的方法实现一维模型和二维模型之间的水力要素信息交换。经弯道溃坝算例和断面突变溃坝算例验证,该耦合模型具有良好的可靠性和适用性,验证后的耦合模型为大尺度的溃坝水流数值模拟打下了基础。 相似文献
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《Atmósfera》2014,27(4):335-352
The use of energy fluxes data to validate land surface models requires that energy balance closure conservation is satisfied, but usually this condition is not verified when the available energy is bigger than the sum of turbulent vertical fluxes. In this work, a comprehensive evaluation of energy balance closure problems is performed on a 2012 data set from Livraga obtained by a micrometeorological eddy covariance station located in a maize field in the Po Valley. Energy balance closure is calculated by statistical regression of turbulent energy fluxes and soil heat flux against available energy. Generally, the results indicate a lack of closure with a mean imbalance in the order of 20%. Storage terms are the main reason for the unclosed energy balance but also the turbulent mixing conditions play a fundamental role in reliable turbulent flux estimations. Recently introduced in literature, the energy balance problem has been studied as a scale problem. A representative source area for each flux of the energy balance has been analyzed and the closure has been performed in function of turbulent flux footprint areas. Surface heterogeneity and seasonality effects have been studied to understand the influence of canopy growth on the energy balance closure. High frequency data have been used to calculate co-spectral and ogive functions, which suggest that an averaging period of 30 min may miss temporal scales that contribute to the turbulent fluxes. Finally, latent and sensible heat random error estimations are computed to give information about the measurement system and turbulence transport deficiencies. 相似文献
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为高效求解扩展型Boussinesq水波方程,建立了基于有限差分和有限体积方法的混合数值格式。将一维控制方程写为守恒形式,方程中通量部分采用有限体积方法求解,剩余部分采用有限差分方法求解。其中,有限体积方法采用Godunov类高分辨率格式,并结合HLL(Harten-Lax and van Leer)式黎曼问题近似解求界面数值通量,黎曼问题界面左右变量通过高精度状态插值方法(MUSCL)构筑。有限差分方法则采用具有二阶精度的中心差分公式进行。采用具有TVD(Total Variation Diminishing)性质的三阶龙格-库塔多步积分法进行时间积分。对数值模式进行了验证,数值结果同解析解或实验数据吻合良好。 相似文献
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建立了基于无结构三角网格下采用有限体积法求解的二维水动力学模型,用于模拟溃坝洪水在复杂边界及实际地形上的流动过程。该模型采用Roe格式的近似Riemann解计算界面水流通量,结合空间方向的TVD-MUSCL格式及时间方向的预测-校正格式,可使模型在时空方向具有二阶计算精度。模型中引入最小水深概念,提出了有效的干湿界面处理方法。模拟了理想条件下溃坝水流过程,研究不同最小水深取值对干河床上洪水演进的影响,并用两组简单溃坝水流的水槽试验资料对模型进行验证。采用该模型模拟了实际溃坝洪水的流动过程,所得计算结果与实测资料及已有模型计算结果较为符合。 相似文献