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1861年普兰店东6级地震是辽东半岛上除1975年海城7.3级地震以外的另一次强度≥6级的地震,经反复考证,该次地震的震中确定在普兰店东姜屯一带。通过对普兰店及附近地区震害资料分析及现代仪器记录地震数据的精定位,研究这一地区发育的区域性金州断裂、普兰店湾断裂和普兰店北西向断裂的活动性及地震危险性,对比分析普兰店附近地区与海城地震区深部构造环境特点,认为与金州断裂具有共轭关系的北西向断裂作为新生性的活动断裂具有更高的地震危险性。北西向断裂是1861年普兰店东6级地震的发震构造,金州断裂作为辽东半岛的主干断裂,充当了控震构造;普兰店湾断裂活动性水平相对较低,地震危险性较弱,与地震的关系不大。 相似文献
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利用反射波法地震勘探确定了在凤凰山地区蒲江-新津-德阳隐伏断裂通过的具体位置以及断裂的规模和性质,证明了该断裂在向东俯冲的过程中错切了晚更新统沉积物,具有明显的第四纪活动性,对凤凰山台地的形成起到了一定的控制作用。地面地质调查及历史地震研究也证明蒲江-新津-德阳隐伏断裂具有晚更新世活动性,且断裂南段的活动性明显强于北段,表明该断裂的北段是成都平原内部的一条弱地震活动带。同时,文中还对在城市近郊人烟繁杂地带反射波法地震勘探中野外观测系统的布置及地震参数的选取进行了探索,小道间距、小偏移距、多接收道、短排列、多次覆盖、高频检波器接收的工作方法和野外地震参数的合理选取对实现主要干扰波和反射波信号的有效分离,提高地震勘探分辨率起到了至关重要的作用 相似文献
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合肥地区地震活动性及地震地质构造背景分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对合肥地区区域(R=200 km)和近场(R=25 km)范围内的地震活动性进行了研究,对区域和近场地震地质构造、区域重力场和磁场特征进行了分析,并重点对郯庐断裂及对合肥地区影响较大的近场区断裂活动性进行了研究,分析研究表明:自公元294年以来区域范围共发生Ms≥43/4级地震47次,1970年以来区域测震台网记录的ML≥2.0级地震有25次,其中ML3.0~3.9级地震5次;该区域断裂构造比较发育,其展布方向主要有北北东、北东、北西和近东西向,这几组方向的断裂形成区域断裂构造格架.区域Ms≥6级地震多发生在这几组不同方向断裂的交汇处附近.合肥地区未来的地震危险性主要来自华北地震区的长江下游-黄海地震带和郯庐地震带,其中安徽六安-霍山地震危险区、涡阳-凤台地震危险区和江苏的溧阳地区等未来可能发生中强震的地区,是对合肥地区影响较大的潜在地震危险区. 相似文献
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深圳市断裂新活动与地震研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
回顾了深圳地区断裂最新活动性和地震的研究历史,总结了前人所作的主要工作与认识,以此为基础进一步介绍了深圳市活断层探测与地震危险性评价项目的最新工程探测成果与研究进展。项目选择了横岗-罗湖断裂、莲塘断裂、温塘-观澜断裂为研究对象,采用了卫星遥感解译、微震精确定位、野外地震地质调查、钻孔和探槽探测、浅层地震勘探、深部结构大地电磁阵列探测、地下电磁波勘探等工程技术方法,对断裂的近地表及中深部结构特征、新活动性和地震危险性进行了探测与评价,获得了一系列新的认识。最后,结合深圳市断裂构造运动和地震研究现状与存在的问题,提出了今后开展工作的若干建议。 相似文献
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上海两条隐伏第四纪断裂的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以浅层地震勘探为主要方法 ,研究了上海两条主要断裂 (太仓 -奉贤断裂和枫泾 -川沙断裂 )的第四纪活动性。结果表明 ,断裂的最新活动一般在早更新世 -中更新世 ,个别区段的活动可延续至晚更新世 相似文献
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根据渭河断裂中段两侧渭河一二级阶地的高差对比,研究了近20000多年来,特别是近6000多年来渭河断裂中段的活动性,并粗略估算了断裂活动的位移幅度和位移速率。又根据断裂附近探槽揭示的古地震遗迹及历史地震、现代地震沿断裂的分布,认为渭河大断裂为近期活动较强烈的发震断裂。 相似文献
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本实验研究了地壳内对压组合构造和对张组合构造中垂断层蠕滑,破裂错动时对主震断层(底断层)应力积累过程的影响,并结合实际地震活动中的一些现象进行了讨论。所得结论如下: 1.当垂断层蠕滑时,对压组合构造中垂直于底断层的压应力增大,它可以延迟主震发生但增大发震的能量;对张组合构造中垂直于底断层的压应力减小,剪应力略有增大,因而可以促使主震发生。2.如果垂断层某一部分为原来锁住的愈合断层或为完整介质,当其突然破裂错动时,可以使对张组合构造中的底断层的剪应力突然增大,同时压应力减小,因此前震序列中这类垂断层上的较大前震可看作底断层上主震即将来临的信号。3.由垂断层破裂前后单轴压力不变和位移不变的实验结果说明了地壳中主震断层应力集中的过程。4.底断层的主震破裂可以使处于引张状态的垂断层上余震发育甚至发生强余震。本文还应用实验结果对前震活动的条带现象进行了解释,这将有助于判定对压组合构造中主震的断层面。 相似文献
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SIMULATION OF SEISMIC RISK IN THE DALIANGSHAN SUB-BLOCK AND ADJACENT AREAS USING THE NONLINEAR FRICTION FEM METHOD 下载免费PDF全文
Most earthquakes result from fault activity under heterogeneous loading and complex physical properties, also affected by fault structure and interaction between faults. Such a complicated mechanism makes often failures of the "seismic gap" theory in the effort of medium-and long-term earthquake prediction. This study attempts to address this issue using the finite element method(FEM).The friction behavior of faults can be used to simulate the non-uniformity of rupture processes of the seismogenic structure. So we use the FEM containing non-linear friction to simulate fault ruptures in the Daliangshan sub-block and adjacent areas, and compare the results with time-space evolution of historical MS ≥ 7 earthquakes since 1840 in this region. In the simulation, the sequence of large-batch fault contact nodes change from "stick state" to "slip state" in short time, which mimics the sudden fault slip and the occurrence of major earthquakes. The results show that the fault breaking lengths from simulation are largely consistent with the magnitudes of historical earthquakes in the study area, such as the 1850 Puge-Xichang MS7.5, and 1887 Shiping MS7.0 earthquakes. The simulation also shows the development of seismic gaps and "gap breaks" by major earthquakes on the Xianshuihe fault, such as 1955 Kangding MS7.5 earthquake. Especially, the results illustrated the very long time of the seismogenic process of the 2008 Wenchuan MS8.0 earthquake, and the corresponding sudden big rupture along the Longmenshan Fault, which is very similar to the observed surface rupture and very long incubation time and sudden co-seismic process. Then, this simulation is further applied to long-term earthquake prediction for the study area by calculation on a much longer time. The simulation results suggest that the Xiaojiang fault and the Zemuhe fault have relatively higher seismic risk, while moderate-sized earthquakes might occur on the Daliangshan fault and the Aninghe fault, and major earthquakes might rupture the northern segment of the Xianshuihe fault in a much longer time. 相似文献
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南天山东段地震活动特征 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
分析研究了南天山地震带构造环境、中强地震活动震源机制解、中强地震时空分布以及拜城周围小震群活动与中强地震的关系。结果表明:南天山东段中强震震源断错以倾滑逆断为主,主压应力P轴由西到东呈扇形分布;相距较近的库车与拜城地区地震活动存在较大差异,但均存在明显的成丛性分布特点;拜城地区中强地震分布呈北西向可能预示着该区存在隐伏断裂,小震群活动则可能反映了局部中强震对周围次级小构造的影响。 相似文献
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STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF STRONG EARTHQUAKE ON THE RECURRENCE BEHAVIOR OF MAJOR EARTHQUAKE ON ACTIVE FAULT-TAKING THE MIDDLE-NORTH SECTION OF XIANSHUIHE FAULT AS AN EXAMPLE 下载免费PDF全文
It is of great significance to determine the factors and causes that affect the recurrence of major earthquakes. This paper introduces the influence of strong earthquake on the recurrence of major earthquakes according to elastic rebound theory, and then proposes to calculate the impact time Δt respectively from the effect of strong earthquakes on the same and surrounding faults on the major earthquake recurrence by using seismic moment release rate method and Coulomb stress change. In this paper, we studied the change amount of major earthquake recurrence by taking four earthquakes with magnitude greater than 6.5 occurring at different fracture sections of the Xianshuhe fault zone as an example, they occurred on Daofu, Changcu, Zhuwo Fault, respectively. We used seismic moment rate method to calculate the impact time Δt of strong earthquake on the recurrence of major earthquakes on the Daofu-Qianning Fault. We further discussed the effect of the Coulomb stress change due to the interaction between faults on the recurrence of subsequent major earthquakes. The co-seismic and post-seismic Coulomb stress changes caused by strong earthquake on the surrounding faults on the Ganzi-Luhuo Fault are calculated. With the fault interaction considered, the importance of the interaction between faults in the middle-north section of the Xianshuihe fault zone to change the recurrence of large earthquakes is retested and evaluated. The results indicate that the two strong earthquakes occurring along Xianshuihe Fault in 1904(M=7.0) and 1981(M=6.9) resulted in a delay of 80 years and 45 years of major earthquake recurrence on the Daofu-Qianning Fault respectively, and the M7.3 earthquake in 1923 and the M6.8 earthquake in 1967 resulted in an advance of 35 years of major earthquake recurrence on the Ganzi-Luhuo Fault. 相似文献
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一、绪言远在地震学成为一门精确的科学以前,地质学家就已注意到地震活动和地质构造间的关系了,穆什凯托夫在研究维尔年地震时,就曾注意到大构造断裂与地震活动的关系,并试图据以推测各地区的地震危险性.古宾把地震和一定的地质构造联系起来,企图把这种“地震成因”的构造断裂作为强烈地震发生地点的探查标志. 相似文献
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