粤北大宝山北部九曲岭花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素特征

采用LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素测定技术,对大宝山北部九曲岭花岗岩进行测定。结果显示来自九曲岭岩体的三个花岗岩样品的U-Pb谐和年龄分别为169.0±1.9 Ma,171.3±1.4 Ma,450.2±2.9 Ma,表明九曲岭花岗岩体为一复式岩体,主体为燕山期花岗岩,但局部有加里东期花岗岩。锆石Lu-Hf同位素组成测定显示:燕山期岩体的锆石具有低的负εHf(t)值(分别为–12.19~–8.51和–19.47~–8.63),二阶段模式年龄(tDM2)为1.45~1.63 Ga,与华南燕山期花岗岩特征一致,表明其主要是下地壳重熔的产物;加里东期岩体的锆石具有高的εHf(t)值(8.89~12.06),tDM2为0.62~0.78 Ga,表明其源区有新生地壳物质的贡献,暗示早古生代加里东期大宝山区域处于伸展环境。     

南岭连阳复式岩体成因:锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学和Nd-Hf同位素约束

报道了南岭地区连阳花岗质复式岩体的锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学和Nd-Hf同位素数据。LA-ICP MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,连阳岩体中的补体(细粒黑云母花岗岩)形成于100~104Ma,晚于主体(粗粒似斑状黑云母花岗岩)约40Ma,表明两者不是分离结晶关系。主体和补体均具有高硅(SiO265%~79%)、富碱(Na2O+K2O 6.9%~9.5%)、准铝质-过铝质特征(A/CNK=0.9~1.2),相对高钾(K2O/Na2O=1.3~2.5),亏损Ba、Sr、P和Ti,富集Rb、Pb和LREE。补体分异程度更高(SiO277%~79%),强烈亏损Eu(δEu=0.03~0.06)。两者εNd(t)值分别为-10.6~-8.4和-9.1~-6.6,补体εHf(t)值为-8.5~-1.8。研究表明连阳岩体的形成与华南燕山晚期陆内伸展作用有关,主要由成熟度较高的元古宙变泥质沉积岩陆壳熔融而成,存在少量幔源岩浆的贡献。通过与典型含W、含Sn和含Nb-Ta矿岩体的对比表明,连阳岩体的主体岩石成矿的可能性较小,而补体具有较好的Sn矿成矿潜力。     

皖南地区谭山复式岩体的成因研究

谭山复式岩体位于江南过渡带北缘,是该区出露面积较大的复式岩体。本文对谭山复式岩体开展了地质调查、岩浆岩锆石U-Pb年代学和全岩地球化学分析。地质特征显示谭山复式岩体沿杨美桥背斜轴部侵入,根据岩性分析划分为碱长花岗岩、正长花岗岩和二长花岗岩。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,碱长花岗岩和正长花岗岩分别为128.9±1.6 Ma～128.8±2.5 Ma和129.8±2.6 Ma～129.2±1.8 Ma;结合前人已获得二长花岗岩成岩时代（128.5±1.7 Ma～126.7±1.7 Ma）,谭山复式岩体形成于128.9±1.6 Ma～126.7±1.7 Ma之间,对应于皖南地区燕山期 3阶段岩浆活动（早阶段：153～146 Ma,中阶段：143～136 Ma,晚阶段：135～121 Ma）的最晚阶段（135～121 Ma）。该复式岩体碱长花岗岩、正长花岗岩和二长花岗岩的地球化学特征均表现为：富碱,高Ga/Al比值,强烈亏损Ba、Sr、P、Ti,富集 Rb、Th、Nd、Ce,显著的Eu负异常,均为碱性过铝质特征的A型花岗岩。谭山复式岩体起源于下地壳物质部分熔融,为陆内拉张环境背景下同源岩浆多期次上升侵位的产物。     

湖南邓阜仙岩体地质地球化学特征、锆石U-Pb年龄及其意义

对湖南中生代邓阜仙岩体进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和岩石学、岩石地球化学分析。获得斑状黑云母花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为225.1±1.2Ma,表明其形成于晚三叠世,结合已发表的岩体年龄资料,邓阜仙岩体是侵位于印支期(222.9~225.7Ma)和燕山期(151.1~159Ma)的复式岩体。邓阜仙岩体印支期、燕山期花岗岩均具有高的SiO_2含量、高的A/CNK值,含过铝质白云母、堇青石等矿物。富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、U,明显亏损Nb、Ba、Sr、Ti,稀土元素配分模式为右倾,轻稀土元素富集,Eu亏损相对明显。邓阜仙岩体具低的ε_(Nd)(t)值,~(176)Hf/~(177)Hf值小于球粒陨石的值。综上认为,邓阜仙岩体印支期、燕山期为S型花岗岩,源区分别为古元古代地壳贫粘土质岩石、富粘土质岩石部分熔融。研究区印支期、燕山期花岗岩均形成于伸展构造体制下,印支期花岗岩形成于印支运动碰撞后的伸展环境,燕山期花岗岩则在太平洋板块俯冲消减作用下形成。     

皖南地区谭山复式岩体的成因研究

谭山复式岩体位于江南过渡带北缘,是该区出露面积较大的复式岩体。本文对谭山复式岩体开展了地质调查、岩浆岩锆石U-Pb年代学和全岩地球化学分析。地质特征显示谭山复式岩体沿杨美桥背斜轴部侵入,根据岩性分析划分为碱长花岗岩、正长花岗岩和二长花岗岩。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,碱长花岗岩和正长花岗岩分别为128.9±1.6 Ma～128.8±2.5 Ma和129.8±2.6 Ma～129.2±1.8 Ma;结合前人已获得二长花岗岩成岩时代（128.5±1.7 Ma～126.7±1.7 Ma）,谭山复式岩体形成于128.9±1.6 Ma～126.7±1.7 Ma之间,对应于皖南地区燕山期 3阶段岩浆活动（早阶段：153～146 Ma,中阶段：143～136 Ma,晚阶段：135～121 Ma）的最晚阶段（135～121 Ma）。该复式岩体碱长花岗岩、正长花岗岩和二长花岗岩的地球化学特征均表现为：富碱,高Ga/Al比值,强烈亏损Ba、Sr、P、Ti,富集 Rb、Th、Nd、Ce,显著的Eu负异常,均为碱性过铝质特征的A型花岗岩。谭山复式岩体起源于下地壳物质部分熔融,为陆内拉张环境背景下同源岩浆多期次上升侵位的产物。     

广西姑婆山花岗岩单颗粒锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年及全岩Sr-Nd同位素研究

LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素年龄测定表明,组成广西姑婆山花岗岩的东、西岩体和里松岩体的年龄分别为160.8±1.6Ma、165.0±1.9Ma、163.0±1.3Ma,在误差范围内基本一致,说明整个姑婆山岩体是同一时代的产物,是燕山中期第一阶段华南大规模陆壳重熔型花岗岩浆活动的产物。姑婆山花岗岩中的各个岩体虽然形成于同一时代,但它们之间在岩石学、地球化学特征方面有一定的差异。除了主微量元素、稀土元素特征有所不同外,Rb-Sr、Sm-Nd同位素特征研究表明姑婆山西岩体的粗粒花岗岩、东岩体、里松岩体及其包体的平均(87Sr/86Sr)i=0.7064、εNd(t)平均为-3.03,反映它们的源区有较多地幔物质组分参与;而姑婆山西岩体的细粒花岗岩的(87Sr/86Sr)i=0.7173、εNd(t)平均为-5.00,具强烈的Eu亏损、高Rb/Sr值等特征,它的源区可能是由一个相对古老地壳组分和年轻地幔组分组成的混合源区。此外,姑婆山东岩体(GP-1)中发现的继承锆石的206Pb/238U年龄为806.4Ma,与杭州—诸广山—花山花岗岩带(HZH)上的赣北九岭堇青石花岗岩、广西英桥混合花岗岩的年龄相似,为HZH带新元古代的岩浆活动提供了锆石年代学方面的依据。     

粤北笋洞花岗岩的形成时代、地球化学特征与成因

笋洞花岗岩体是粤北贵东复式花岗岩体的一个重要组成部分。锆石U-Pb年龄为189.1±0.7Ma,是燕山早期岩浆活动产物。该岩体的主要元素显示富硅、富碱、强过铝质和低 CaO/Na_2O比值等特征;微量元素方面,富集Rb,Th,U,Ce,Sm,Y,亏损 Ba,Sr,P,Ti;LREE轻微富集(LREE/HREE=6.6～8.8,(La/Yb)_N=6.44～10.74),Eu亏损明显(δEu=0.14～0.31);它具有低的ε_(Nd)(t)(-11.4～-9.3),高的δ~(18)O(10.2～12.7‰)、(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr);(0.72949～0.74923)、~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb(18.180～18.488)、~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb(15.655～15.661)和古老的Nd模式年龄(1762～1933Ma)。上述这些特征表明,笋洞岩体属于典型的壳源型花岗岩,是在地壳伸展-减薄的构造背景下,通过以泥质成分为主的古-中元古代变质沉积岩部分熔融的方式形成。     

华北陆块北缘崇礼-赤城地区晚古生代花岗岩类的锆石年龄和Sr-Nd-Hf同位素组成

本文报道冀北崇礼-赤城地区晚古生代花岗岩类岩石的锆石U-Pb年龄和Sr-Nd-Hf同位素组成特征.它们出露在华北陆块北缘的构造单元内,侵位于中高级变质基底岩石红旗营子群中.锆石LA-ICP-MS定年结果表明,海流图花岗岩岩体记录了两期岩浆作用,即299±3Ma和254±11Ma;镇宁堡片麻状二长花岗岩和白花沟片麻状黑云母石英二长闪长岩分别形成于287±1Ma和252±3Ma.这些晚古生代花岗岩类岩石具有较低的初始~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr值(0.7062～0.7076)、低的ε_(Nd)(t)值(-18.1至-9.6)和古老的Nd亏损地幔模式年龄(2.49～1.87Ga).其锆石的ε~(Hf)(t)值变化在-13.2至-7.4之间,Hf平均地壳模式年龄值(T_(DM)~C)在2.15Ga至1.79Ga之间.锆石Hf同位素特征与全岩Nd同位素特征指示古老的华北陆块地壳物质是花岗岩浆的主要物源.在形成时代和地球化学特征上,崇礼-赤城地区晚古生代花岗岩与出露在东部丰宁-承德地区的花岗岩类岩石既有相似性,又有不同之处,可能代表华北陆块北缘不同构造背景下岩浆作用的产物.     

新疆大红柳滩稀有金属矿田花岗岩与伟晶岩成因关系探讨

西昆仑大红柳滩稀有金属矿田出露大面积的复式花岗岩体和数千条花岗伟晶岩脉,含锂和富锂伟晶岩脉分布在巴颜喀拉山群、石英闪长岩、黑云母二长花岗岩的内部以及二云母二长花岗岩和石榴子石电气石二云母二长花岗岩的边缘或者外围,围绕复式岩体存在明显的矿物组合分带特征。富锂伟晶岩与二云母二长花岗岩、石榴子石电气石二云母二长花岗岩的空间关系更加密切。野外地质特征和精确的年代学数据显示：复式岩体主要由先后侵入的片麻状石英闪长岩、黑云母二长花岗岩和二云母二长花岗岩组成,锆石U-Pb年龄分别为214.7～213.7 Ma,214～213 Ma和209.6～208.8 Ma;花岗伟晶岩的锡石、锆石、独居石、铌钽矿物U-Pb年龄分别为223～207.4 Ma,显示花岗伟晶岩与复式岩体具有密切的时空关系。石英闪长岩、黑云母二长花岗岩和二云母二长花岗岩具有不同的岩石地球化学、εHf(t)值、εNd(t)值和δ7Li同位素特征,显示三者来源于不同的岩浆源区。二云母二长花岗和石榴子石电气石二云母二长花岗岩具有相似的εHf(t)值（-9.49～-4.47）和εNd(t)值（-8.64～-7.81）,表明其源于下地壳物质的部分...     

粤北桃村坝花岗岩锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学及成因研究

桃村坝花岗岩体位于粤北贵东复式花岗岩体中部。锆石U-Pb年龄为161.5±1.8 Ma (MSWD=1.7),属于燕山早期岩浆 活动产物。该岩体具有稍低的硅、富铝、富碱、钾大于钠、贫钙镁和高FeO*/MgO等特征。富集Rb,Th,U而亏损Ba, Sr,Ti和Nb;LREE富集(LREE/HREE=7.39~16.4, (La/Yb)N=8.79~25.5),Eu亏损较为明显(δEu=0.44~0.59);Ga/Al比值较高(平 均值为2.99),Zr+Nb+Ce+Y含量(平均为518×10-6)大于350×10-6,可归属于A2型花岗岩;εNd(t)值低,为-9.7~-8.95,Nd模式 年龄为1.66~1.76 Ga;锆石的εHf(t)值为-20.0~-14.6,相应的Hf模式年龄为2.12~2.46 Ga。综合以上特征表明桃村坝花岗岩是 在地壳伸展-减薄的构造背景下、由古元古代地壳组分部分熔融的方式形成。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861