粤北大宝山北部九曲岭花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素特征

采用LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素测定技术,对大宝山北部九曲岭花岗岩进行测定。结果显示来自九曲岭岩体的三个花岗岩样品的U-Pb谐和年龄分别为169.0±1.9 Ma,171.3±1.4 Ma,450.2±2.9 Ma,表明九曲岭花岗岩体为一复式岩体,主体为燕山期花岗岩,但局部有加里东期花岗岩。锆石Lu-Hf同位素组成测定显示:燕山期岩体的锆石具有低的负εHf(t)值(分别为–12.19~–8.51和–19.47~–8.63),二阶段模式年龄(tDM2)为1.45~1.63 Ga,与华南燕山期花岗岩特征一致,表明其主要是下地壳重熔的产物;加里东期岩体的锆石具有高的εHf(t)值(8.89~12.06),tDM2为0.62~0.78 Ga,表明其源区有新生地壳物质的贡献,暗示早古生代加里东期大宝山区域处于伸展环境。     

皖南地区谭山复式岩体的成因研究

谭山复式岩体位于江南过渡带北缘,是该区出露面积较大的复式岩体。本文对谭山复式岩体开展了地质调查、岩浆岩锆石U-Pb年代学和全岩地球化学分析。地质特征显示谭山复式岩体沿杨美桥背斜轴部侵入,根据岩性分析划分为碱长花岗岩、正长花岗岩和二长花岗岩。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,碱长花岗岩和正长花岗岩分别为128.9±1.6 Ma～128.8±2.5 Ma和129.8±2.6 Ma～129.2±1.8 Ma;结合前人已获得二长花岗岩成岩时代(128.5±1.7 Ma～126.7±1.7 Ma),谭山复式岩体形成于128.9±1.6 Ma～126.7±1.7 Ma之间,对应于皖南地区燕山期3阶段岩浆活动(早阶段:153～146 Ma,中阶段:143～136 Ma,晚阶段:135～121 Ma)的最晚阶段(135～121 Ma)。该复式岩体碱长花岗岩、正长花岗岩和二长花岗岩的地球化学特征均表现为:富碱,高Ga/Al比值,强烈亏损Ba、Sr、P、Ti,富集Rb、Th、Nd、Ce,显著的Eu负异常,均为碱性过铝质特征的A型花岗岩。谭山复式岩体起源于下地壳物质部分熔融,为陆内拉张环境背景下同...     

南岭连阳复式岩体成因:锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学和Nd-Hf同位素约束

报道了南岭地区连阳花岗质复式岩体的锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学和Nd-Hf同位素数据。LA-ICP MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,连阳岩体中的补体(细粒黑云母花岗岩)形成于100~104Ma,晚于主体(粗粒似斑状黑云母花岗岩)约40Ma,表明两者不是分离结晶关系。主体和补体均具有高硅(SiO265%~79%)、富碱(Na2O+K2O 6.9%~9.5%)、准铝质-过铝质特征(A/CNK=0.9~1.2),相对高钾(K2O/Na2O=1.3~2.5),亏损Ba、Sr、P和Ti,富集Rb、Pb和LREE。补体分异程度更高(SiO277%~79%),强烈亏损Eu(δEu=0.03~0.06)。两者εNd(t)值分别为-10.6~-8.4和-9.1~-6.6,补体εHf(t)值为-8.5~-1.8。研究表明连阳岩体的形成与华南燕山晚期陆内伸展作用有关,主要由成熟度较高的元古宙变泥质沉积岩陆壳熔融而成,存在少量幔源岩浆的贡献。通过与典型含W、含Sn和含Nb-Ta矿岩体的对比表明,连阳岩体的主体岩石成矿的可能性较小,而补体具有较好的Sn矿成矿潜力。     

粤西连阳岩体南段LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年、岩石成因及构造环境

连阳岩体位于扬子板块与华夏板块结合带,岩性为粗中粒斑状角闪黑云二长花岗岩和中细粒斑状黑云二长花岗岩。利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb法,获得其年龄分别为99.4±0.7 Ma和98.7±0.9 Ma,属晚白垩世侵入岩。岩体具有较高ε_(Nd)(t)值(-4.22～-7.2和-4.78～-7.52)和较低的T_(2DM)值(1.24～1.49 Ga和1.29～1.51 Ga)。岩石学、地球化学和Sm-Nd同位素研究表明,连阳岩体南段的岩石类型可能为I型和A型的过渡类型。幔源岩浆不仅提供了熔融所需的热,同时也为区内花岗岩的形成提供了物质成分。燕山晚期南岭地区花岗岩的形成构造环境与同期华南花岗岩不同,受印支运动后伸展拉张和古太平洋板块俯冲的双重影响,在拉张剪切环境中形成了东西向花岗岩带。     

湖南邓阜仙岩体地质地球化学特征、锆石U-Pb年龄及其意义

对湖南中生代邓阜仙岩体进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和岩石学、岩石地球化学分析。获得斑状黑云母花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为225.1±1.2Ma,表明其形成于晚三叠世,结合已发表的岩体年龄资料,邓阜仙岩体是侵位于印支期(222.9~225.7Ma)和燕山期(151.1~159Ma)的复式岩体。邓阜仙岩体印支期、燕山期花岗岩均具有高的SiO_2含量、高的A/CNK值,含过铝质白云母、堇青石等矿物。富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、U,明显亏损Nb、Ba、Sr、Ti,稀土元素配分模式为右倾,轻稀土元素富集,Eu亏损相对明显。邓阜仙岩体具低的ε_(Nd)(t)值,~(176)Hf/~(177)Hf值小于球粒陨石的值。综上认为,邓阜仙岩体印支期、燕山期为S型花岗岩,源区分别为古元古代地壳贫粘土质岩石、富粘土质岩石部分熔融。研究区印支期、燕山期花岗岩均形成于伸展构造体制下,印支期花岗岩形成于印支运动碰撞后的伸展环境,燕山期花岗岩则在太平洋板块俯冲消减作用下形成。     

皖南地区谭山复式岩体的成因研究

谭山复式岩体位于江南过渡带北缘,是该区出露面积较大的复式岩体。本文对谭山复式岩体开展了地质调查、岩浆岩锆石U-Pb年代学和全岩地球化学分析。地质特征显示谭山复式岩体沿杨美桥背斜轴部侵入,根据岩性分析划分为碱长花岗岩、正长花岗岩和二长花岗岩。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,碱长花岗岩和正长花岗岩分别为128.9±1.6 Ma～128.8±2.5 Ma和129.8±2.6 Ma～129.2±1.8 Ma;结合前人已获得二长花岗岩成岩时代（128.5±1.7 Ma～126.7±1.7 Ma）,谭山复式岩体形成于128.9±1.6 Ma～126.7±1.7 Ma之间,对应于皖南地区燕山期 3阶段岩浆活动（早阶段：153～146 Ma,中阶段：143～136 Ma,晚阶段：135～121 Ma）的最晚阶段（135～121 Ma）。该复式岩体碱长花岗岩、正长花岗岩和二长花岗岩的地球化学特征均表现为：富碱,高Ga/Al比值,强烈亏损Ba、Sr、P、Ti,富集 Rb、Th、Nd、Ce,显著的Eu负异常,均为碱性过铝质特征的A型花岗岩。谭山复式岩体起源于下地壳物质部分熔融,为陆内拉张环境背景下同源岩浆多期次上升侵位的产物。     

桂东南大容山-十万大山S型花岗岩带的成因：地球化学及Sr-Nd-Hf同位素制约

本文报道桂东南大容山-十万大山花岗岩带浦北岩体(东北带)、旧州岩体(中部带)和台马岩体(西南带)全岩的主、微量元素、Sr-Nd同位素和锆石的LAM-MC-ICPMS原位Hf同位素分析结果。岩石学及元素地球化学结果显示:上述三个岩体为典型S型花岗岩;高I_(Sr)(>0.721)和低ε_(Nd)(t)(-13.0～-9.9)意味着它们可能来自古老地壳的重熔。岩浆结晶(～230Ma)锆石的ε_(Hf)(t)值主要集中在-11～-9,相应的T_(DM2)模式年龄为1.9～1.8Ga;少数结晶锆石的ε_(Hf)(t)值逐渐升高到-4.5,T_(DM2)降低为～1.5Ga。捕获锆石(1681～384Ma)的的ε_(Hf)(t)值分布在-17.1～ 3.4,T_(DM2)主要集中在2.4Ga、1.9Ga和1.5Ga。大部分岩浆结晶锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值与根据"全岩ε_(Nd)(t)值和‘地壳Hf-Nd相关’预测值"基本一致,表明平均地壳存留年龄为1.9Ga的地壳是最重要的物源区。部分岩浆锆石与捕获锆石具有相同的T_(DM2)～1.5Ga,表明平均地壳存留年龄为1.5Ga的物源区参与了该花岗岩带的形成;由于缺少T_(DM2)>2.0Ga的岩浆锆石,少量平均地壳存留年龄为2.4Ga的再循环地壳物质参与了该花岗岩带的形成。因为缺少显著幔源特征的高ε_(Hf)(t)值锆石,本文认为地幔物质基本没有参与该S型花岗岩带的形成。     

广西姑婆山花岗岩单颗粒锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年及全岩Sr-Nd同位素研究

LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素年龄测定表明,组成广西姑婆山花岗岩的东、西岩体和里松岩体的年龄分别为160.8±1.6Ma、165.0±1.9Ma、163.0±1.3Ma,在误差范围内基本一致,说明整个姑婆山岩体是同一时代的产物,是燕山中期第一阶段华南大规模陆壳重熔型花岗岩浆活动的产物。姑婆山花岗岩中的各个岩体虽然形成于同一时代,但它们之间在岩石学、地球化学特征方面有一定的差异。除了主微量元素、稀土元素特征有所不同外,Rb-Sr、Sm-Nd同位素特征研究表明姑婆山西岩体的粗粒花岗岩、东岩体、里松岩体及其包体的平均(87Sr/86Sr)i=0.7064、εNd(t)平均为-3.03,反映它们的源区有较多地幔物质组分参与;而姑婆山西岩体的细粒花岗岩的(87Sr/86Sr)i=0.7173、εNd(t)平均为-5.00,具强烈的Eu亏损、高Rb/Sr值等特征,它的源区可能是由一个相对古老地壳组分和年轻地幔组分组成的混合源区。此外,姑婆山东岩体(GP-1)中发现的继承锆石的206Pb/238U年龄为806.4Ma,与杭州—诸广山—花山花岗岩带(HZH)上的赣北九岭堇青石花岗岩、广西英桥混合花岗岩的年龄相似,为HZH带新元古代的岩浆活动提供了锆石年代学方面的依据。     

广东省22个燕山期花岗岩的源区特征及成因：元素及Nd-Sr同位素研究

根据主要元素组成,将所研究的22个广东省燕山期花岗岩分为强过铝花岗岩和弱过铝花岗岩两类,后者又区分出分异和未分异两种。它们总体具有较为相似的微量元素和稀土元素组成,即都是以大离子元素明显富集、Ba,Sr,Nb,Ta,P与 Ti 呈负异常、Eu 亏损为特征,但分异弱过铝花岗岩(包括禾洞、大埔、荷泗、白浆岩体)的 Ba、Ti 呈负异常和 Eu 亏损更为明显。强过铝和弱过铝花岗岩的 Nd 同位素组成区别明显:象头山等6个强过铝花岗岩体具有低的ε_(Nd)(t)值(-13.4～-10.0,平均为-12.1)和较老的 Nd 模式年龄(1.76～2.08Ga,平均为1.96Ga),是由成熟度较高的陆壳部分熔融形成;在弱过铝花岗岩中,石背岩体以及禾洞和大埔两个分异岩体具有高的ε_(Nd)(t)值(-3.6～-4.9,平均为-4.4)和年轻的 Nd 模式年龄(1.23 ～1.34Ga,平均为1.3Ga),反映其源区存在一定数量的地幔物质;佛冈等其余12个弱过铝花岗岩体(包括荷泗、白浆2个分异花岗岩)的ε_(Nd)(t)值(-12.3～-8.1,平均为-9.7)和 Nd 模式年龄(1.56～1.94Ga,平均为1.74Ga)都介于上述两类花岗岩之间,但相对较接近于强过铝花岗岩,主要是由成熟度不同程度地低于强过铝花岗岩源区的陆壳变质岩部分熔融形成。广东省燕山期花岗岩主要是在伸展构造及玄武岩底侵条件下,由以沉积变质岩为主的中下陆壳部分熔融形成。     

华北陆块北缘崇礼-赤城地区晚古生代花岗岩类的锆石年龄和Sr-Nd-Hf同位素组成

本文报道冀北崇礼-赤城地区晚古生代花岗岩类岩石的锆石U-Pb年龄和Sr-Nd-Hf同位素组成特征.它们出露在华北陆块北缘的构造单元内,侵位于中高级变质基底岩石红旗营子群中.锆石LA-ICP-MS定年结果表明,海流图花岗岩岩体记录了两期岩浆作用,即299±3Ma和254±11Ma;镇宁堡片麻状二长花岗岩和白花沟片麻状黑云母石英二长闪长岩分别形成于287±1Ma和252±3Ma.这些晚古生代花岗岩类岩石具有较低的初始~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr值(0.7062～0.7076)、低的ε_(Nd)(t)值(-18.1至-9.6)和古老的Nd亏损地幔模式年龄(2.49～1.87Ga).其锆石的ε~(Hf)(t)值变化在-13.2至-7.4之间,Hf平均地壳模式年龄值(T_(DM)~C)在2.15Ga至1.79Ga之间.锆石Hf同位素特征与全岩Nd同位素特征指示古老的华北陆块地壳物质是花岗岩浆的主要物源.在形成时代和地球化学特征上,崇礼-赤城地区晚古生代花岗岩与出露在东部丰宁-承德地区的花岗岩类岩石既有相似性,又有不同之处,可能代表华北陆块北缘不同构造背景下岩浆作用的产物.     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

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