利用TIN和高程梯度进行高程点抽稀

为了解决系列比例尺地形图缩编过程中高程点的抽稀问题,考虑到高程点分布的密度和地形起伏等因素,基于高程点构建了TIN,再结合平均高程面、高程梯度和局部高程最值点,对高程点进行了筛选抽稀。     

三维数字地形图中注记点高程值的自动检查探索

针对三维数字地形图中注记点高程值出现的某些问题，通过探索、研究，编写了对三维数字地形图中注记点高程值进行自动检查与提取的程序，使三维数字地形图中注记点高程值的数据质量有了保证。     

基于二次曲面半参数模型的GPS高程拟合及应用研究

半参数回归模型在测绘数据处理领域中被广泛应用,本文采用把半参数回归模型与传统的二次曲面拟合相结合的方法,对测量数据进行二次曲面拟合和高程的推估与内插,对传统地形图测绘的高程问题提供一种解决途径。     

地形图高程差值批处理的方法探讨

本文介绍了地面沉降与高程异常对地形图的高程影响,并利用VBA实现了地形图高程差值的批处理,实现了高程数据的快速更新。     

基于GPRS网络的RTK技术在高程检查中的应用

简要叙述了基于GPRS网络的RTK技术的原理及其特点,通过实例说明了在利用RTK技术进行实时定位时平面坐标转换和高程拟合的方法,并对利用基于GPRS网络的RTK系统进行1∶10000比例尺地形图高程测量的精度作了分析。结果表明,基于GPRS网络的RTK系统完全满足1∶10000地形图高程检查的需要。     

半参数模型在地形图测绘中的应用

半参数回归模型在测绘数据处理领域中被广泛应用。采用把半参数回归模型与传统的二次曲面拟合相结合的方法,对测量数据进行二次曲面拟合和高程的推估与内插,为传统地形图测绘的高程采集问题提供了一种解决途径。     

坐标转换中地貌重构算法研究

由于历史和地理的原因,我国不同地区平面坐标系统和高程基准不尽相同。因此在不同高程基准面地形图数据的坐标转换中,往往需要重新勾绘等高线,重现该地区的地形地貌。利用二次开发语言,详细介绍地形图中高程数据配对、等高线赋值、抽稀以及生成相关算法。     

无人机载LiDAR在光伏场区1:500地形图测绘中的应用

光伏电站设计对光伏场区内平面和高程精度要求较高。为避开不能占用的地形、地类,光伏电站设计需要测绘1∶500比例尺地形图。目前,光伏场区测绘常采用低空无人机航测方法,但该方法在有遮挡的区域难以高精度采集地面高程信息,导致误差较大,给设计与施工带来损失。针对上述情况,本文制定合理且高效的测绘方案,采用低空无人机载LiDAR系统,对光伏场区进行全方位数据采集,生成高精度的DEM和DOM产品,并利用DEM和DOM制成1∶500比例尺地形图。通过现场精度对比与分析可知,1∶500地形图满足光伏场区设计要求,解决了普通航测在植被遮挡区域误差较大、不能有效表达微地形的问题。     

全野外数字化测图中高程数据出错的解决办法

在全野外数字化测图中,高程数据质量的好坏,直接影响地形图产品的质量,文章针对利用全站仪进行全野外数字化测图工作中,高程数据容易出错的几个环节,提出对高程数据出错的解决的方法。     

利用1:2000数字地形图编制1:10000建库数据的实践与探索

目前,我国很多城市拥有适时更新的大比例尺数字地形图,如何利用已有资源快捷地编制中小比例尺的建库数据,值得研究和探讨.文中给出在MicroStation中利用1:2 000数字地形图编制1:10 000建库数据的方法与技术.使用数字高程模型编制等高线并结合地形和高程模型进行等高线的编辑、裁剪,采取从数字地形图上直接拾取和外业调查相结合的方式获取地形要素的属性值,有效解决编制地理信息系统建库数据的实际问题.     

阿克苏河-塔里木河水系水质污染遥感监测与评价

 采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的 污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体 污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。     

Gravity Changes Before Large Earthquakes in China: 1998-2005

Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200...     

Landslide risk analysis between Giri and Tons Rivers in Himachal Himalaya (India)

The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies.     

GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究

阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议.     

“4D”技术及其应用

介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。     

Virtual Australia: its key elements – know,think, communicate

Abstract

Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised.     

Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services

Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders.     

GIS空间数据的采集误差及其分析

本文详细阐述了GIS数据采集过程中的误差来源，重点分析了通过地图、遥感和摄影测量等方式采集数据所产生的误差及其特性，分析了其对GIS数据的影响与消减方法。     

基于Skyline的企业总图3维信息系统

3维技术以其直观、眩目的表现力深受人们喜爱.利用3S技术和Skyline开发平台,可以构建大型企业3维地理信息系统,以满足企业设计部门和资产管理部门对基础地理信息的需求.兼容原有2维系统的总图3维信息系统,将为企业的日常管理、设计施工、分析统计、规划决策等提供更加可靠、直观、多层次、多功能的综合服务信息.