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基于中值滤波的灰色预测模型及其在大坝变形预测中的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在大坝变形监测中,当用GM(1,1)模型对稳定变化的变形数据序列进行预测时,效果较好。但是,影响坝体变形的因素多种多样,且处于动态变化之中,观测数据中将不可避免地存在着一些随机扰动,这些扰动使大坝的变形曲线发生异常波动。此时仅用GM(1,1)模型进行预测,其精度和可靠性就会下降。为此,本文提出一种基于中值滤波的GM预测模型,即先用中值滤波算法对发生波动的原始变形监测数据进行滤波处理,而后再建立GM模型进行灰色预测。实例证明,基于中值滤波的GM预测模型可以有效地提高大坝变形的预测精度。 相似文献
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As an important role in the development of ITS, traffic assignment forecast is always the research focus. Based on the analysis of classic traffic assignment forecast models, an improved traffic assignment forecast model, multi-ways probability and capacity constraint (MPCC) is presented. Using the new traffic assignment forecast model to forecast the traffic volume will improve the rationality and veracity of traffic assignment forecast. 相似文献
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WANG Wei WANG Quan WANG Chao 《地球空间信息科学学报》2007,10(3):213-217
As an important role in the development of ITS, traffic assignment forecast is always the research focus. Based on the analysis of classic traffic assignment forecast models, an improved traffic assignment forecast model, multi-ways probability and capacity constraint (MPCC) is presented. Using the new traffic as- signment forecast model to forecast the traffic volume will improve the rationality and veracity of traffic as- signment forecast. 相似文献
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随着人类活动的不断增强和暴雨干旱等自然灾害的频繁发生,自然生态环境受到破坏,生态系统难以保持其原始的状态。本文以广西海岸带为研究区域,构建生态环境胁迫指标体系,应用主成分分析法计算其干旱、暴雨胁迫指数,并分析了广西海岸带生态环境胁迫的现状。 相似文献
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近海海平面上升直接威胁人类生存,分析其成因不仅具有重要科学意义,而且能够为应对海平面上升提供相应策略。使用卫星测高、时变重力以及浮标观测研究2002—2020年近海300 km内海平面变化成因。由于时变重力在近海受到较为严重的泄漏误差影响,使用时变重力约束解模拟陆地质量变化对海洋质量的泄漏,其线性趋势约为0.68 mm/a。在季节和非季节尺度上,时变重力和浮标观测解释了卫星测高的结果,证明近海海平面平衡方程在季节和非季节时间尺度上能够被闭合。在长期变化趋势方面,卫星测高显示近海海平面上升速率为3.32±0.45 mm/a,而时变重力与浮标观测之和的速率为2.25±0.51 mm/a,两者之间存在约1 mm/a的速率差。鉴于该速率差高于估计的不确定度,认为当前在闭合近海海平面平衡方程长期趋势方面仍存在不小挑战,一方面近海比容实测数据较为稀少,很可能低估了长期趋势变化;另一方面,不完善的泄漏误差改正和陆地垂直运动改正也会影响近海海平面长期趋势变化。 相似文献
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天气预报节目是服务行业最广,人数最多的节目之一。但目前的天气预报节目形式单一,数据图表、词汇枯燥呆板,专业术语过多。本文把虚拟现实技术应用于天气预报节目中,把枯燥的数据转化成逼真的场景。天气预报的三维场景生成与实时显示是构成天气预报该系统的重要部分,包括几何形体建模、纹理映射以及视觉效果处理等内容。系统利用MultiGenCreator进行建模和系统设计,基于Vega仿真软件环境开发了天气预报中的各种复杂场景特效;利用VisualC++实现了视景仿真程序。仿真结果表明,该系统较好地满足了视景仿真实时性和逼真度的要求。 相似文献
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边坡地表位移监测是滑坡安全监控中的重要内容,对监测资料进行及时、合理、有效的分析,获取滑坡变形规律和安全状况是滑坡监测的重要工作之一.文中将基于BP算法的小波神经网络预测模型引入变形监测预报中,对工程实例进行预测.结果表明小波神经网络预测可以取得良好的效果,且自适应预测能力较强. 相似文献
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Building a Coastal GIS Using Digital Photogrammetry 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper examines the recent emergence of integrated coastal zone management as an application for the gathering, management and distribution of geospatial data. The requirements of a geospatial database of the coastal zone are outlined and the contribution of digital photogrammetry is examined. A saltmarsh monitoring project, which uses digital photogrammetry and was initiated by the authors, is described 相似文献
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Khaldoun Abualhin Irmgard Niemeyer 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2018,46(9):1341-1351
Bathymetry, the mapping of the shape of the surface of the seafloor, is a necessary science for coastal populations that rely heavily on the marine ecosystem for their survival and prosperity. Bathymetric maps are typically derived through a sound or light remote sensing system that is mounted on a boat or airplane that sweeps the designated study area. However, in regions with political constraints or logistical difficulties, reaching the study area and conducting in situ measurements can be difficult or impossible. Thus, using passive satellite imaging can be an alternative approach to traditional hydrographic surveying methods. As bathymetric maps are influenced by the local sea water conditions, the bottom type, and the water constituents, choosing a derivation algorithm for the satellite images which results in a robust and accurate map is very important. In this study, QuickBird imagery was selected to investigate the functionality and the accuracy of two different bathymetric derivation algorithms to obtain robust and reliable maps of the Gaza Strip coastal zone. Despite the high pollution level in the seawater of the investigated area, the findings confirmed the feasibility of obtaining reasonable accurate bathymetric maps. 相似文献
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基于ARIMA模型的边坡变形分析与预测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
详细论述了时间序列分析中的平稳性分析、模型识别、模型评价和模型预测的过程,建立自回归滑动平均求和(ARIMA)模型对2016年6月29日-2017年10月4日共计461 d的边坡监测数据进行时间序列分析和预测。结果显示:利用ARIMA模型对边坡观测数据进行时间序列分析具有可行性,并能取得较好的效果,研究成果可为工程施工和防灾减灾提供技术参考。 相似文献