广西大容山花岗岩套同位素地球化学特征

Ｐｂ、Ｓｒ、Ｎｄ 和Ｏ同位素的共同制约表明大容山花岗岩套的源区物质是上地壳岩石, 至少经历过两阶段的演化, 其μ值的主要变化范围为１０ ～１０－２, 地壳存留年龄为１ １００～１ ５００ Ｍａ。Ｓｒ－ Ｏ 同位素体系表明浦北和台马岩体的物质来源均一化程度高, 在成岩阶段及其以后基本保持封闭; 而旧州岩体是两种硅铝物质混合重熔的产物, 并未达到充分的均一化。δＤ－ Ｈ２Ｏ 体系表明大容山花岗岩套各岩体的主要形成方式是结晶分馏     

广西资源县牛塘界花岗岩体时代探讨

牛塘界花岗岩体的时代，以往曾定为华力西期。通过研究岩体的地质特征、岩性特征、稀土配分、钻石晶体标型、同位素年龄资料，结合区域对比，认为其时代应为加里东（中）期。以往所用的Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ全岩等时线年龄２８９Ｍａ，因岩石强烈蚀变，不能作为衡量岩体结晶年龄的尺度。研究表明，锆石Ｕ－Ｔｈ－Ｐｂ四个不一致年龄中，只有￣（２０７）Ｐｂ／￣（２０６）Ｐｂ比值计算的年龄，最接近岩体的结晶年龄。牛塘界岩体锆石￣（２０７）Ｐｂ／￣（２０６）Ｐｂ年龄为４６０Ｍａ，形成于中奥陶世，时代为加里东（中）期。     

浙江璜山金矿床同位素地球化学研究

本文根据最新获得的两组矿石和含矿石英中流体包裹体的Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线年龄数据和初始锶同位素组成及２１个新测定的矿石、石英及围岩（石英闪长岩）的铅同位素组成，讨论了璜山金矿床的成矿时代、矿床成因及物质来源等问题。 矿石及成矿流体包裹体的年龄分别为３５８±２２Ｍａ和３９６．９±３４．５Ｍａ，表明成矿时代为海西期，与该地区韧性剪切带形成时代（３２５～３９９Ｍａ）一致。初始锶同位素比值低，在０．７０４０～０．７０４２范围内，落在玄武岩（地幔锶）区内，且铅同位素具低μ值特征，落在岛弧铅与地幔铅演化曲线之间，说明成矿溶液及成矿物质均来自上地幔或下地壳源区，同时，矿石铅同位素组成与围岩（幔源型石英闪长岩）铅同位素一致，表明二者在来源上关系密切。     

胶东地区粉子山群及蓬莱群地层铅同位素组成探讨

由胶东地区粉子山群中大理岩及蓬莱群岩石的全岩Ｐｂ同位素组成，得到两条全岩Ｐｂ—Ｐｂ等时线，代表年龄分别是２６２５．０３Ｍａ和１１６５．８５Ｍａ。作者认为以上两个数据很可能代表粉子山群及蓬莱群的沉积年龄。由此，结合Ｐｂ在沉积作用过程中的地球化学性质，指出碳酸盐岩及粘土质岩石在其沉积成岩过程中，其Ｐｂ同位素经过一定的均一化，在某些情况下，均一化程度相当高。利用全岩Ｐｂ—Ｐｂ等时线法可以测出其成岩年龄。这对于那些目前尚无其他方法求得精确年龄的地层而言，不失为一种可取的方法。     

铜同位素组成在铜矿床中的变化规律

多接收杯电感耦合等离子体质谱仪（ＭＣ－ＩＣＰ－ＭＳ）实现了对 Ｃｕ同位素组成（δ６５Ｃｕ）的精确测定,推动了 Ｃｕ同位素在矿
床研究中的发展和应用。在收集铜同位素近年来研究进展的基础上,系统归纳了不同铜矿床 类 型（岩浆熔离铜镍硫化物型矿床、接触交代型铜矿床、斑岩型铜矿床、热液型铜 矿 床、火山气液型铜矿床、沉积型铜矿床等）以 及 主 要 矿 物（黄 铜 矿、辉 铜 矿、黄 铁 矿等）的 Ｃｕ同位素组成特征及变化规律。研究表明,不同类型铜矿床和矿物 Ｃｕ同位素组成差异较大,岩浆熔离铜镍硫化物型矿 床、热液型铜矿床、沉积型铜矿床相对富集轻铜同位素,接触交代型铜矿床、斑岩型铜矿床、火山气液型铜矿床相对富集重铜同位素;黄铜矿、斑铜矿、铜蓝、硫砷铜矿、硅孔雀石等矿物相对富集重铜同位素,辉铜矿、黝铜矿、砷黝铜矿、孔雀石等矿物相对富集轻铜 同位素;接触交代型铜矿床、火山气液型铜矿床中的黄铜矿相对富集重铜同位素,岩浆熔离铜镍硫化物矿床、斑 岩 型 铜 矿 床、热 液 型铜矿床、沉积型铜矿床中的黄铜矿相对富集轻铜同位素;斑岩型铜矿床中的辉铜矿相对富集重铜同位素,热液型铜矿床、沉积型铜矿床中的辉铜矿相对富集轻铜同位素;接触交代型铜矿床中的黄铁矿相对富集重铜同位素;铜的硫化物和氧化物均相对富集轻铜同位素。      

辽宁西部地区区调新进展

辽宁省地质矿产研究院近年在辽西开展１∶５万区域地质调查（喇嘛洞幅,王家店幅）时发现传统的“绥中花岗岩”并不是单一的变质深成岩体,其中包括了一部分变质表壳岩,所获得的４个Ｕ／Ｐｂ法同位素年龄数据为２５３７～２６９８Ｍａ,其中２６９８Ｍａ是目前辽西地区最古?..     

江西德兴地区朱砂红斑岩铜矿成岩成矿年代学特征及其地质意义

江西德兴斑岩铜矿是中国东部大型斑岩铜矿,由朱砂红、铜厂及富家坞三大矿床组成。在前人研究基础上,对德兴地区朱砂红斑岩铜矿含矿花岗闪长斑岩进行锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年代学和磷灰石ID-TIMS U-Pb年代学研究。结果表明:花岗闪长斑岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为(171.3±1.7)Ma,平均标准权重偏差(MSWD)为1.4;热液蚀变磷灰石ID-TIMS U-Pb年龄为(170.6±1.0)Ma,MSWD值为0.49。上述年龄数据表明:朱砂红斑岩铜矿含矿斑岩侵位和铜钼成矿作用均发生在中侏罗世,从岩浆侵位到热液成矿具有较短的岩浆热液演化过程。     

阜新务欢池－铁匠各冷地区中性杂岩体的地质特征及成因探讨

阜新务欢池－铁匠各冷地区中性岩成分多变，岩石类型复杂，为偏铝质岩石，钙碱性系列。根据其地质特征并结合其他资料，可将其解体为三个杂岩体。杂岩体具有同源演化特征，同位素年龄为１６９～２２４Ｍａ，属华力西晚期～燕山早期岩浆活动产物。其岩浆来源于上地幔或下地壳，属被动式就位     

湖南省东北部地区桃江县木瓜园钨多金属矿成岩成矿时代及其对区域成矿作用的启示

江南造山带的湘东北－赣西北－皖东 南—浙西南地区存在一个北东向钨矿带,成因类型以斑岩型、矽 卡岩型为主,近年在其西南方向新发现了木瓜园大型钨矿床,成矿过程与斑岩体密切相关。厘定了木瓜园矿区含矿花岗斑岩的锆石 ＬＡ－ＩＣＰ－ＭＳＵ－Ｐｂ年龄（２２４．２±２．０）Ｍａ（ＭＳＷＤ＝０．６５,ｎ＝１７）,辉钼矿 Ｒｅ－Ｏｓ同位素等时线年龄（２２５．４±１．４）Ｍａ（ＭＳＷＤ＝０．７１）及加权平均年龄（２２２．９６±０．９６）Ｍａ（ＭＳＷＤ＝１．０８,ｎ＝５）,表明矿区成岩与成矿时代均为晚三叠世,属于印支期;锆石初始１７６Ｈｆ／１７７Ｈｆ比值０．２８２４４４～０．２８２５８０,εＨｆ（ｔ）值为－１．９～－７．２,二 阶段模式年龄（ＴＤＭ２）为１７１３～１３８８Ｍａ,表明含矿岩体岩浆源区主要为古元古代－中元古代古老地壳岩石,起源于下地壳古老物质的重熔。由于北东向钨矿带成岩成矿集中于燕山期,木瓜园成岩成矿集中于印支期,结合区域地质背景,推测该钨矿带西南方向不超过湘东北地区新宁－灰汤断裂,但湖南省东北部地区存在一次晚三叠世大规模成岩与局部钨钼多金属成矿过程,且具有较大的找矿潜力。      

沈阳滑石台山超镁铁质岩同位素测年

沈阳市东南部滑石台山附近太古代花岗岩基底中零星分布的超镁铁质岩地质体，经同位素测年，Ｒｂ／Ｓｒ表面年龄４３７０Ｍａ，全岩Ｒｂ／Ｓｒ等时线年龄４６９２±１８４Ｍａ，全岩Ｐｂ／Ｐｂ等时线年龄４５３５±￣（１０８）＿（１１７）Ｍａ。因此，作者认为滑石台山、馒首山、金顶山等地的超镁铁质岩是陨落成因，陨落地质作用发生在１８─１９亿年前。     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

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Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by     

Relationship of Arctic sea ice and Northern Hemispheric 500 hPa Polar vortices

Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated.     

Preliminary study on plasma membrane fluidity of Psychrophilic Yeast Rhodotorula sp.NJ298 in low temperature

The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature.     

Author Index for Journal of Mountain Science Volume 11,2014,pp 1-1656

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