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遥感变化检测技术方法综述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
遥感变化检测技术是当今遥感技术研究的热点问题之一,现有遥感变化检测技术方法很多,其分类方式也很多。本文在总结已有的变化检测方法的基础上,将变化检测方法分类为仅基于光谱的变化检测方法和结合辅助知识的变化检测方法。 相似文献
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The SANET Toolbox: New Methods for Network Spatial Analysis 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
This paper describes new methods, called network spatial methods, for analyzing spatial phenomena that occur on a network or alongside a network (referred to as network spatial phenomena). First, the paper reviews network spatial phenomena discussed in the related literature. Second, the paper shows the uniform network transformation, which is used in the study of non‐uniform distributions on a network, such as the densities of traffic and population. Third, the paper outlines a class of network spatial methods, including nearest neighbor distance methods, K‐function methods, cell count methods, clumping methods, the Voronoi diagrams and spatial interpolation methods. Fourth, the paper shows three commonly used computational methods to facilitate network spatial analysis. Fifth, the paper describes the functions of a GIS‐based software package, called SANET, that perform network spatial methods. Sixth, the paper compares network spatial methods with the corresponding planar spatial methods by applying both methods to the same data set. This comparison clearly demonstrates how different conclusions can result. The conclusion summarizes the major findings. 相似文献
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半变异函数的获取既有人为主观求取法,又有运用数学工具客观求取法,但是后者是今后的主要趋势。笔者在前人工作的基础上,归纳出多项式回归法、线性规划法和目标规划法三种求解半变异函数的成熟方法,以及非线性回归理论直接求解法、进化计算和积分面积三种新兴方法,并总结出各种方法的优缺点。最后概括出计算权重的两种方法。 相似文献
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尺度效应是地理科学中普遍存在的现象,制约着遥感等空间科学的发展。发展合理的尺度转换方法以促进遥感技术的全面应用迫在眉睫。本文分别从面—面升尺度转换、点—面升尺度转换两个角度对目前定量遥感领域存在的升尺度转换方法进行综述。其中,面—面升尺度转换方法按照转换原理可分为先反演后聚合、先聚合后反演两种;点—面升尺度转换方法依据定权策略可分为简单平均法、经验回归法、地统计方法、贝叶斯方法等。不同的升尺度转换方法具有各自的特点和优势,本文分别从模型构架、基本原理、特点、局限性和适用条件等方面对现有升尺度转换方法进行分析和讨论,并从离散型与连续型、统计型与物理型、普适型与针对型以及先验知识有和无4个方面总结了现有研究中存在的不足,剖析了升尺度转换研究中存在的问题与挑战,并预测了可能的发展方向。 相似文献
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On Newton-like methods for solving nonlinear equations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
KOU Jisheng LIU Dingyou LI Yitian HE Julin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2006,9(1):76-78
Introduction Manymethodsforsolvingnonlinearequations aredescribedindetail[1,2].TheNewtonmethod fortheapproximationofarootofnonlinear equationf(x)=0isanimportantandbasic method,whichconvergesquadratically.The Newtonmethodanditsdeformationsarefocused onallt… 相似文献
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In this paper, we present a family of general Newton-like methods with a parametric function for finding a zero of a univariate function, permittingf′(x)=0 in some points. The case of multiple roots is not treated. The methods are proved to be quadratically convergent provided the weak condition. Thus the methods remove the severe conditionf′ (x)≠0. Based on the general form of the Newton-like methods, a family of new iterative methods with a variable parameter are developed. 相似文献
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Vegetation phenology is a sensitive indicator that reflects the vegetation–atmosphere interactions and vegetation processes under global atmospheric changes. Fast-developing remote sensing technologies that monitor the land surface at high spatial and temporal resolutions have been widely used in vegetation phenology retrieval and analysis at a large scale. While researchers have developed many phenology retrieving methods based on remote sensing data, the relationships and differences among the phenology retrieving methods are unclear, and there is a lack of evaluation and comparison with the field phenology recoding data. In this study, we evaluated and compared eight phenology retrieving methods using Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and the USA National Phenology Network data from across North America. The studied phenology retrieving methods included six commonly used rule-based methods (i.e., amplitude threshold, the first-order derivative, the second-order derivative, the third-order derivative, the relative change curvature, and the curvature change rate) and two newly developed machine learning methods (i.e., neural network and random forest). At the large scale, the start of the season (SOS) values, derived by all methods, had similar spatial distributions; however, the retrieved values had large uncertainties in each pixel, and the end of the season (EOS) inverted values were largely different among methods. At the site scale, the SOS and EOS values extracted by the rule-based methods all had significant positive correlations with the field phenology observations. Among the rule-based methods, the amplitude threshold method performed the best. The machine learning methods outperformed the rule-based methods in terms of retrieving the SOS when assessed using the field observations. Our study highlighted that there were large differences among the methods in retrieving the vegetation phenology from satellite data and that researchers must be cautious in selecting an appropriate method for analyzing the satellite-retrieved phenology. Our results also demonstrated the importance of field phenology observations and the usefulness of the machine learning methods in understanding the satellite-based land surface phenology. These findings provide a valuable reference for the future development of global and regional phenology products. 相似文献
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本文根据现行规范、规程检核GPS测量控制网起算数据的方法和精度要求,分析了检核方法和效果,探讨了选用起算点的方法。 相似文献
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电(磁)法技术在地下管线探测中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
杜良法 《测绘与空间地理信息》2008,31(6)
电(磁)法主要有充电法、高密度电法、甚低频法、电磁感应法和电磁波法(探地雷达)等.在地下管线探测中,电(磁)法是最主要的探测方法.本文介绍了电(磁)法探测地下管线的原理和特点,并列举了各种电(磁)法技术在地下管线探测中的应用.笔者对电(磁)法技术在地下管线探测中的应用前景进行了展望,指出电(磁)法技术在地下管线探测中拥有巨大的应用空间. 相似文献
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GIS analyses use moving window methods and hotspot detection to identify point patterns within a given area. Such methods can detect clusters of point events such as crime or disease incidences. Yet, these methods do not account for connections between entities, and thus, areas with relatively sparse event concentrations but high network connectivity may go undetected. We develop two scan methods (i.e., moving window or focal processes), EdgeScan and NDScan, for detecting local spatial-social connections. These methods capture edges and network density, respectively, for each node in a given focal area. We apply methods to a social network of Mafia members in New York City in the 1960s and to a 2019 spatial network of home-to-restaurant visits in Atlanta, Georgia. These methods successfully capture focal areas where Mafia members are highly connected and where restaurant visitors are highly local; these results differ from those derived using traditional spatial hotspot analysis using the Getis–Ord Gi* statistic. Finally, we describe how these methods can be adapted to weighted, directed, and bipartite networks and suggest future improvements. 相似文献
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热红外地表温度遥感反演方法研究进展 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
地表温度是表征地表过程变化的一个非常重要的特征物理量,是地表—大气能量交换的直接驱动因子,广泛地用于地表能量平衡、气候变化和资源环境监测等研究领域。本文系统地评述了热红外地表温度遥感反演方法,包括单通道算法、多通道算法、多角度算法、多时相算法和高光谱反演算法。回顾了地表温度反演的基础理论和方法;并在此基础上,进一步综述了地表温度遥感反演的验证方法,以及地表温度的时间和角度归一化方法;最后对未来提高地表温度反演精度的研究方向提出了建议。 相似文献
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GPS坐标转换方法比较分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文给出了GPS坐标向地方坐标转换的几种二维平面坐标转换方法,并给出了这几种方法的精度比较分析,最后通过实例对其中两种坐标转换方法进行了精度比较。 相似文献