隈子—寇半沟区金矿床包裹体研究及外围矿点远景评价

限子矿床矿脉石英中分布有密集呈云雾状,灰黑色,负晶形为主的包裹体群。CO_2包裹体丰富,含CaCl_2等钙盐类的子矿物包裹体及有机包裹体发育。特别是还发现有大量流体熔融包裹体,成矿以300～380℃为主,流体呈中性,弱还原环境。寇半沟矿床成因与之类似,本文根据其包裹体特征,初步讨论了该类型矿床成因,并根据包裹体特点对外围矿点石英脉进行了深部成矿预测。     

成因矿物学研究在宝石学中的应用

成因矿物学的许多理论,如矿物的物理性质标型、矿物化学成分标型、矿物包裹体成分标型等都已经渗透到了宝石学研究的各项工作中,这些理论为鉴定天然宝石与人工宝石、鉴定宝石是否经过处理以及进一步鉴定天然宝石的成因和产地提供了重要的思路和依据,并且对宝石的优化与合成有着重要的指导作用.本文在总结与分析前人研究成果的基础上,根据某些常见宝石的鉴定特征(如钻石、红宝石、蓝宝石、祖母绿以及其他一些常见宝玉石等),归纳和阐述成因矿物学研究在宝石学中的实际应用.     

CaCl2-H2O体系人工合成流体包裹体研究

人工合成包裹体可以作为天然包裹体参照物,提高我们对天然包裹体各种形成作用的认识,并用来模拟天然包裹体以验证许多涉及流体包裹体研究假设的有效性。本文利用人工水晶裂隙愈合方式,在一定的温压条件下合成了具有特定组成的 CaCl_2-H_2O 体系流体包裹体,并对这些合成的包裹体样品进行了详细的测温学研究,结合倪培等(2003)研究结果,进一步证实了:人工合成包裹体与天然包裹体的相似性,以及流体包裹体中捕获流体是母溶液的真实代表性。因此,合成包裹体作为天然包裹体参照物,将在流体包裹体和地质流体研究领域具有十分广阔的应用前景。     

新疆宝石级彩色电气石中包裹体研究

晶体中包裹体的形貌、相态、组成及分布特征对宝石矿物鉴定一直起着相当重要的作用。人们不仅能够根据包裹体特征区分出天然宝石和人造宝石，而且可以判断宝石是属于哪一种成因类型的天然矿物，或者指出是用哪种方法生长的人工宝石。这是基于宝     

红外光谱-显微共焦激光拉曼光谱研究天然红宝石和蓝宝石中含水矿物包裹体特征

天然红宝石和蓝宝石的包裹体中常见典型的含水矿物包裹体,这些含水矿物包裹体容易受外界环境升温而发生改变。微量含水矿物包裹体变化会对红宝石和蓝宝石的物理和化学性质产生明显影响,该性质为宝石热处理的鉴定提供了检测思路。本文采集了天然红宝石和蓝宝石样品,用显微镜放大观察包裹体特征,结合红外光谱与显微共焦激光拉曼光谱测试研究了含水矿物包裹体的特征。结果表明:天然红宝石和蓝宝石样品中含水矿物包裹体的外观轮廓清晰,晶形完整;红外光谱在2000～3700cm~(-1)附近显示出2105～2110cm~(-1)和1977～1985cm~(-1)硬水铝石和3619cm~(-1)和3696cm~(-1)高岭石等水(H_2O或—OH等)的特征吸收峰;拉曼光谱中可见角闪石、云母、磷灰石和长石等结晶度较好的典型含水矿物包裹体的特征拉曼位移。该系列特征揭示了红宝石和蓝宝石样品中含有水的特征,可作为红宝石和蓝宝石天然成因且未经过热处理的鉴定依据。     

包裹体特征在宝石鉴别中的应用研究

宝石中的包裹体是宝石产出环境特征的再现，它是宝石鉴别的关键，可以解决人造宝石与天然宝石的鉴别，可以作为鉴别宝石真伪的可靠手段。在研究不同成因类型的宝石包裹体和不同产地的宝石包裹体，以及天然宝石与仿制品中包裹体特征的基础上，进行了包裹体分类，并列举了不同类型包裹体特征鉴别宝石的实例。     

新疆绿柱石宝石辐照致色机制的吸收光谱研究

本文对新疆阿尔泰天然淡蓝、浅蓝宝石级绿柱石辐照前后及退火处理伴随着颜色改变的吸收光谱等进行了分析讨论,认为天然淡蓝、浅蓝色绿柱石经~(60)Co-γ辐照变成黄绿色,其原因主要归因于遂道中Fe~(2-)向Fe~(3+)的转变和八面体中Fe~(3+)和配位体O~(2-)的电荷转移。     

NaCl-CaCl2-H2O体系人工合成流体包裹体及其冷冻后的熔融行为研究

在倪培等在2003年和丁俊英等在2005年成功开展人工合成包裹体研究的基础上,利用愈合人工水晶裂隙技术,在设定的实验条件下合成了 NaCl-CaCl_2-H_2O 体系的流体包裹体。对合成的包裹体进行了岩相学观察,显微测温工作,并结合相应相图分析研究——主要对合成包襄体的低温熔融行为进行探讨。结果表明合成的包裹体捕获了既定组成的流体,其低温相变过程与相应相图吻合。因此,人工合成流体包裹体与天然包裹体相似,天然流体包襄体的各种行为可以参照人工合成流体包裹体;同时,通过人工合成流体包裹体校正补充实验相图,使其更准确的被应用于天然包襄体测定分析。     

NaCI—CaCl2-H2O体系人工合成流体包裹体及其冷冻后的熔融行为研究

在倪培等在2003年和丁俊英等在2005年成功开展人工合成包裹体研究的基础上，利用愈合人工水晶裂隙技术，在设定的实验条件下合成了NaCl-CaCl2-H2O体系的流体包裹体。对合成的包裹体进行了岩相学观察，显微测温工作，并结合相应相图分析研究——主要对合成包裹体的低温熔融行为进行探讨。结果表明合成的包裹体捕获了既定组成的流体，其低温相变过程与相应相图吻合。因此，人工合成流体包裹体与天然包裹体相似，天然流体包裹体的各种行为可以参照人工合成流体包裹体；同时，通过人工合成流体包裹体校正补充实验相图，使其更准确的被应用于天然包裹体测定分析。     

铁铝榴石表面坑洞内一种异相材料的红外光谱证据

铁铝榴石表面的光泽差异可作为其是否经过了充填处理的重要证据之一,但需要辨别其成因是天然矿物包裹体出露还是人工注入材料所致。采用常规的宝石学测试方法和红外光谱技术分析了铁铝榴石样品的宝石学特征及其表面弱光泽材料的红外光谱特征,获得了其是否经过充填处理的关键证据。结果表明,显微红外反射光谱中1 200~900 cm-1范围内的谱带以及798,779 cm-1处的吸收峰表明铁铝榴石中的异相材料为石英矿物包裹体,而不是油、树脂、蜡、玻璃等人工充填物。因此,铁铝榴石表面有弱光泽材料的存在不能简单视为其经过充填处理的关键证据,其表面存在的矿物包裹体可能是引起石榴石光泽变化的原因之一。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with