平顶山岩金矿床地质特征及成因探讨

黑龙江嘉荫平顶山岩金矿床的地质特征、形成条件和成因类型的研究表明:矿区内不同阶段的细晶闪长岩、闪长玢岩形成一个含金矿体的脉岩带;矿床范围内圈定5条呈脉状沿北北东向展布的矿体;矿石类型为石英脉型和蚀变岩型;金以裂隙金、晶隙金和明金为主,以银金矿的形式存在,且主要与石英、黄铁矿、毒砂和水云母共生;成矿作用分为热液期及表生期,其中热液期又分为4个成矿阶段,即纯石英阶段,黄铁矿毒砂石英阶段,黄铁矿毒砂水云母石英阶段和石英碳酸盐阶段。金矿体形成于Ⅱ、Ⅲ热液活动阶段,第Ⅲ阶段为主成矿期,成矿温度为100℃~180℃;金矿床的成因类型为岩浆中低温热液金矿床,形成于晚燕山期。     

湖北随州黑龙潭-汪家塆地区金矿地质特征及成因初探

黑龙潭-汪家塆金矿床受控于区内北西向断裂带。矿体呈透镜状、脉状和似层状产出。围岩蚀变主要为石英化、绢云母化及黄铁矿化。矿石类型可分为蚀变岩型、蚀变碎裂岩型及石英脉型三种。根据矿石包裹体成分、同位素特征及稀土元素组成的研究,认为该矿床成矿物质系来自围岩和七尖峰花岗岩体,属地下热（卤）水混合热液成因。     

黑龙江金厂金矿区火山构造及其控矿特征

金厂矿区化类型主要有隐爆角砾岩型、构造蚀变岩型和黄铁矿及多金属硫化物细脉充填型，与其相对应的容矿构造分别为隐爆角砾岩筒，断裂和环状、放射状断裂。其中隐爆角砾岩筒和环状、放射状断裂是印支期花岗岩和燕山中－晚期闪长玢岩岩浆活动时伴生的火山－次火山构造,岩浆期后含矿热液充填其中并发生蚀变交代，形成了隐爆角砾岩型矿体及由黄铁矿－石英脉和多金属硫化物－石英脉充填的环状、放射状矿体。     

吉林省和龙市和安河金矿地质特征及找矿标志

本文对和安河金矿地质特征及找矿标志进行了总结.矿体呈脉状、细脉状赋存于燕山期花岗闪长岩中,主要受北北西向断裂构造控制,矿石类型以含金蚀变岩型为主,其次为含金石英脉型.矿石结构以半自形晶—他形晶粒状结构为主;构造主要为浸染状构造.矿床属于中高温热液蚀变矿床,硅化、绿泥石化、黄铁矿化是蚀变矿物找矿标志,土壤测量Au元素异常是地球化学找矿标志.     

湖南宜章瑶岗仙黑钨矿石英脉成矿流体性质的探讨

对于黑钨矿石英脉的成因,历来都认为是高中温热液充填而成。本文根据石英脉与细晶岩、伟晶岩过渡;围岩蚀变种类及强度的变化;石英脉中晶洞特征的研究;矿物包裹体研究及测温资料;金属矿物局部大量集中的不规律性;石英脉中黑钨矿的产出特点;产在角岩中的石英脉内出现花岗岩角砾;黑钨矿中MnO/FeO比值变化特征:含钨石英脉中矿物组合和化学成分变化特征,认为形成黑钨矿石英脉的成矿流体是一种粘稠的、密度较大、成分以SiO_2为主的熔浆—热液过渡性流体,它具有上部偏液、下部偏浆的特点。     

粤西庞西垌银矿床稀土元素地球化学

分析了粤西廉江庞西垌银矿床不同地质岩石稀土元素地球化学特征,对矿床围岩花岗岩的成因以及矿床成矿物质来源进行了讨论,认为英桥花岗岩体为壳幔混合源同熔花岗岩。银矿床中矿化蚀变岩继承了原岩的稀土特征,热液成因石英脉的稀土元素特征与混合岩基本一致,反映成矿物质主要来源于混合岩。     

黑龙江省嘉荫县平顶山金矿控矿构造及找矿方向

平顶山金矿属中低温热液蚀变岩－石英脉型金矿，在空间上与元古宙变质岩基底，花岗闪长岩及闪长玢岩，细晶闪长岩紧密伴生，矿体严格受ＮＮＥ向断裂构造控制，控矿断裂构造在成矿阶段的应力处于张扭状态，有利于矿液的充填，沉淀，并指出该区ＮＮＥ向断裂，特别是Ｆ０断裂的下盘应为进一步工作动向。     

河南省嵩县某钼矿床地质特征及找矿方向研究

通过对某区矿床的地质特征分析认为,鸡蛋坪组上段流纹斑岩地层对钼成矿具明显层控作用;顺层缓倾斜产出的石英脉(细脉)和蚀变岩是区内主要含矿层位;长时间、多期次的岩浆热液活动,为区内钼矿的形成提供了热动力和部分矿物质。矿区矿物组合主要为:黄铁矿-方铅矿-辉钼矿组合,脉石矿物主要为石英、长石。矿区矿石结构、构造较复杂;矿石矿物成分较简单,但伴生元素种类较多;矿脉围岩蚀变主要局限于矿脉的两侧,近似对称产出,呈现脉型矿床所独有的线性蚀变特征,与钼矿化有关的蚀变主要有钾长石化、硅化等;局部具有萤石化、碳酸盐化。矿体与围岩界线渐变过渡,具热液充填矿床的特点。矿床成因为受地层层间裂隙控制的的中、低温热液充填型层状钼矿床。     

滩间山金矿田岩浆岩特征及其与金矿化关系

滩间山金矿田的岩浆岩主要为侵入岩,呈各种性状产出的侵入岩构成了华力西晚期滩间山斜长花岗斑岩杂岩体,杂岩体的各类岩石为同源岩浆不同演化阶段的产物,杂岩体蚀变较普遍,特别是控矿断裂穿切的部位蚀变矿化强烈,有的则构成矿体。岩浆岩与金矿化演化顺序,斜长细晶岩或花岗细晶岩→斜长花岗斑岩（主期）→石英闪长岩（株）及闪长玢岩（脉）→云煌岩（脉）→花岗斑岩（脉）→金矿化蚀变。总体演化趋势是向酸性演化,形成富含成矿物质的岩浆期后热液,运移到有利地质构造位置发生金的沉淀     

冀东三家地区金矿地质特征及成矿规律

冀东三家地区的金矿床属燕山期重熔岩浆热液矿床,矿石类型有石英脉型、蚀变岩型和糜棱岩型。其成矿与太古宙TTG片麻岩、韧性剪切带、F_7-脆性主断裂及燕山期花岗岩密切相关,并明显具带状分布规律。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

正~~     

GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)