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地基三维激光扫描数据具有高精度、高空间分辨率的特点,能够改变传统的单点变形观测模式,使传统的点测量向“形测量”转化,因而大量的变形监测数据使得通过数学统计的方法探测变形量小于测量精度的微小变形成为可能。利用高分辨率三维激光扫描数据的微小变形统计分析方法,提出了基于反射值影像和BaySAC的拼接方法提高拼接精度;通过拟合方式提高整体分析精度,而影响拟合精度的主要因素为粗差,因此采用RanSAC算法剔除粗差,提高拟合的精度;然后利用格网化方法消弱偶然误差、修正拼接误差,最终得到变形量。采用建筑墙面及地铁隧道的点云数据进行了微小变形检测的实验,证明了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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《测绘通报》2019,(Z2)
随着机载LiDAR技术的发展,我国对高精度的数字产品的生产要求也在不断提高。机载LiDAR点云数据航带间拼接误差一直是影响数字产品的主要因素之一。因此,消除或减弱系统误差影响,提高数据精度具有重要理论意义和工程实用价值。本文对机载LiDAR点云航带拼接误差问题进行分析,以Leica ALS70机载点云数据为数据源,利用Graf Nav8.4软件、Leica Geosystems MFCPP软件、Micro StationV8软件及Terra Soild对某省机载LiDAR点云数据进行航带拼接方法的分析。本文首先利用检校场对点云数据系统误差进行了修正,航带间重叠区域高程偏差图初步分析,然后通过构架线对架次航线拼接进行了整体分析,最后利用区域内像控点资料对点云数据高程精度进行了改正。试验结果表明:该方法提高了点云数据拼接精度,在实际生产过程中提高了预处理的工作效率,提高数字产品的质量。 相似文献
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利用三维激光扫描确定变形区域的主要方法是对相同区域的点云进行对比分析,根据对比值确定变形区域及变形量,这种方法虽然能够简单地实现变形监测,但对于监测结果的可靠性并没有进行评价。因此,为了提高变形监测结果的可靠性,对点云误差及点云配准误差进行分析,并由此确定点云变形监测的可监测指标。为了避免相邻点位误差之间的相互影响及误差空间大小的不确定性影响,利用误差熵来确定点云误差空间,并根据其实际大小和误差极值的关系来确定变形可监测指标。通过不同距离和入射角下模拟的平面板变形来验证其可行性,并将该方法应用于某个滑坡场景,以确定该滑坡的变形区域和变形大小。 相似文献
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独立模型法点云拼接在建筑倾斜监测中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对建造结构复杂高层建筑倾斜监测需求,介绍了一种基于地面三维激光扫描仪,结合独立模型法多站点云拼接的高层建筑倾斜变形的监测方案,研究其点云拼接原理、棱线提取和监测技术路线。通过拟合标靶球点云球心的三维坐标,与同名点控制坐标进行坐标转换,实现点云拼接。提取建筑点云模型两平面的交线即建筑物棱线,计算倾斜度。工程实践表明以独立模型法作为点云拼接的理论基础,点位空间误差为MS=1.743 mm,满足建筑物变形观测要求。可实现对复杂高层建筑倾斜监测,相比于传统倾斜监测方法的外业工作量可缩短近60%,且精度高,可靠性强。 相似文献
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针对植被覆盖边坡难以获取高精度地面点云数据,导致精确监测边坡地表变形较为困难的问题,本文提出了一种利用布设在边坡体上的传感器获取表面点云数据以提取边坡变形的方法。布设在边坡上的GNSS天线整流罩外形是半径逐渐变化的球形设备,利用点云切片拟合出圆心坐标和半径,通过拟合残差和验后中误差评估点云精度,实现质量控制。通过两期半径的对比,实现同名点匹配,根据两期圆心坐标达到点式监测的目的;根据边坡上的台阶及雨量计的外围设备实现面式监测。实测数据表明,三维激光扫描与GNSS的监测结果一致,可以提取毫米级别的变形。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献