共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
2.
提出了一种从机载LiDAR点云数据中提取水陆桥梁的新算法,采用先滤波分类再识别桥梁的策略用于桥梁主体及其与地面连接处脚点的提取。首先对机载LiDAR点云数据进行严格滤波,在此基础上利用多个阈值对非地面脚点进行初步提取;然后引入Alpha-shapes算法对初步提取结果进行分割,并辅以面积阈值提取出属于桥梁主体部分的脚点;最后提出一种顾及地形特征的点云区域生长算法,用于准确提取桥梁主体与地面连接部分的脚点。实验证明,本文算法对水面和陆地桥梁提取均有很好的效果。 相似文献
3.
海洋自主航行器在对海底地形测绘和水文信息搜集过程中,简单锯齿形完全遍历路径规划算法对多海湾海底地形探测易出现重复区域和遗漏区域的问题。本文提出了遗漏海湾和重复海湾及其进入点、退出点和门户的路径规划环境表达概念,并将其应用在基于行为的锯齿形完全遍历路径规划改进算法中,有效地减少了海洋自主航行器全覆盖地形测绘的重复区域和遗漏区域。在网格化定常流场海域内,对某一阻力特性已知的自主水下机器人进行了完全遍历路径规划仿真,验证了基于重复和遗漏海湾搜索行为的完全遍历路径规划算法的遍历性和不重复性,并降低了区域全覆盖地形测绘任务的耗能。最终,通过小型无人艇湖试验证了算法在完全遍历路径规划中的节能性和实用性。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
机载激光雷达(LiDAR)点云滤波是点云数据处理的关键步骤,决定着后续派生品应用的精细程度。针对复杂场景区各种地物的交错性和多态性、地形的突变(断裂)性、相邻地物和地面点高程的相似性等导致的难以区分地物点和地面点瓶颈,本文提出了一种基于多特征聚类的点云层次滤波方法。本文方法首先耦合点云几何和物理信息进行多特征点云聚类,然后发展一种顾及地形断裂的地面点簇识别方法捕捉各类地面点,最后利用捕捉到的地面点构建初始地面参考面,并借助多尺度层次点云滤波方法进一步查找原始点云中的地面点。以4组地形复杂且建筑物和植被混杂区点云数据为试验数据,将本文方法与6种代表性滤波算法对比表明,本文方法的平均总误差最小、滤波性能最优、稳定性最高。 相似文献
7.
传统等高线数据的质量检查存在费时费力、工作量巨大、人工干涉较多、易出错漏等问题。点云数据直观反映了地面形态的空间分布特征,包括点的邻接关系、高程渐变和突变现象、点的斜率变化等[1]。通过量测点云的正面、剖面、断面等,可快速检测出高程异常点,指导修正地形数据,对实际工作中地形数据的生产、检查与修正有很大的借鉴意义。 相似文献
8.
9.
为了提高布料模拟滤波(CSF)算法处理复杂地形时的精度与适应性,本文提出了渐进三角网加密滤波辅助的布料模拟算法(CSFPTD)。该方法首先根据地面点云回波次数特点提取单、末次回波点云,以提高点云处理效率,在此基础上,采用渐进三角网加密滤波算法提取地面点,建立宏观反映复杂地形特征的粗数字地面模型(DTM),对点云进行高程归一化处理,消除地形起伏对点云滤波结果的影响,最后CSF实现点云精细滤波。对CSFPTD算法与经典CSF算法进行了对比实验,其中,Ⅰ类误差由11.81%下降到7.48%,Ⅱ类误差由1.90%下降到1.23%,总误差由4.05%下降到2.58%。实验结果表明:CSFPTD算法在综合复杂地形下的滤波精度明显提高,提升了算法的地形适应性。 相似文献
10.
11.
采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
12.
13.
ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
14.
Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
15.
GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
16.
17.
“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
18.
《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
19.
Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献