A new oil spill detection algorithm based on Dempster-Shafer evidence theory

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology - Features of oil spills and look-alikes in polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images always play an important role in oil spill detection. Many oil...     

A new algorithm for estimating gillnet selectivity

The estimation of gear selectivity is a critical issue in fishery stock assessment and management. Several methods have been developed for estimating gillnet selectivity, but they all have their limitations, such as inappropriate objective function in data fitting, lack of unique estimates due to the difficulty in finding global minima in minimization, biased estimates due to outliers, and estimations of selectivity being influenced by the predetermined selectivity functions. In this study, we develop a new algorithm that can overcome the above-mentioned problems in estimating the gillnet selectivity. The proposed algorithms include minimizing the sum of squared vertical distances between two adjacent points and minimizing the weighted sum of squared vertical distances between two adjacent points in the presence of outliers. According to the estimated gillnet selectivity curve, the selectivity function can also be determined. This study suggests that the proposed algorithm is not sensitive to outliers in selectivity data and improves on the previous methods in estimating gillnet selectivity and relative population density of fish when a gillnet is used as a sampling tool. We suggest the proposed approach be used in estimating gillnet selectivity.     

A new algorithm for estimating gillnet selectivity

The estimation of gear selectivity is a critical issue in fishery stock assessment and management.Several methods have been developed for estimating gillnet selectivity,but they all have their limitations,such as inappropriate objective function in data fitting,lack of unique estimates due to the difficulty in finding global minima in minimization,biased estimates due to outliers,and estimations of selectivity being influenced by the predetermined selectivity functions.In this study,we develop a new algorithm that can overcome the above-mentioned problems in estimating the gillnet selectivity.The proposed algorithms include minimizing the sum of squared vertical distances between two adjacent points and minimizing the weighted sum of squared vertical distances between two adjacent points in the presence of outliers.According to the estimated gillnet selectivity curve,the selectivity function can also be determined.This study suggests that the proposed algorithm is not sensitive to outliers in selectivity data and improves on the previous methods in estimating gillnet selectivity and relative population density of fish when a gillnet is used as a sampling tool.We suggest the proposed approach be used in estimating gillnet selectivity.     

一种基于正交投影的波束形成算法

提出了一种基于正交投影的波束形成算法.首先由MVDR算法确定初始权向量;其次根据该权向量与其它用户波达角方向的关系,建立干扰信号的导向矢量矩阵;然后通过正交投影原理,将期望信号的导向矢量投影到干扰信号的零空间上,从而求得最优权值.仿真结果证明了该算法的有效性.     

一种基于知识的非DHT资源搜索算法

描述了一种适用于分布式系统基于知识的非DHT结构的资源搜索算法(KBS).该算法能够从实际环境中自动获取知识,完成知识体系的构建,知识量得到了有效的控制,基于KBS算法的系统具有良好的可扩展性,可以保证系统的负载均衡.     

基于负反馈的网络负载调度算法

提出一种基于负反馈权值的动态网络负载调度算法。算法主要用在多出口路由器上，其执行效率高，开销小。基于算法的多出口路由器不仅能够很好的保持出口间的负载均衡。还具有良好的出口容错性能。     

一种基于扩频码滤波的盲波束形成算法

通过研究分析传统的应用于CDMA系统的自适应波束形成带给系统的复杂度,采用先把接收信号与本地扩频码相乘解扩后再进行基于扩频码滤波的波束形成技术,并基于最大化信干噪比准则,提出一种计算复杂度小、在不同通信环境下性能良好的综合方案.仿真结果证实了算法的有效性.     

A new modulation transfer function for ocean wave spectra retrieval from X-band marine radar imagery

When imaging ocean surface waves by X-band marine radar,the radar backscatter from the sea surface is modulated by the long surface gravity waves. The modulation transfer function(MTF) comprises tilt,hydrodynamic,and shadowing modulations. A conventional linear MTF was derived using HH-polarized radar observations under conditions of deep water. In this study,we propose a new quadratic polynomial MTF based on VV-polarized radar measurements taken from heterogeneous nearshore wave fields. This new MTF is obtained using a radar-observed image spectrum and in situ buoy-measured wave frequency spectrum. We validate the MTF by comparing peak and mean wave periods retrieved from X-band marine radar image sequences with those measured by the buoy. It is shown that the retrieval accuracies of peak and mean wave periods of the new MTF are better than the conventional MTF. The results also show that the bias and root mean square errors of the peak and mean wave periods of the new MTF are 0.05 and 0.88 s,and 0.32 and 0.53 s,respectively,while those of the conventional MTF are 0.61 and 0.98 s,and 1.39 and 1.48 s,respectively. Moreover,it is also shown that the retrieval results are insensitive to the coefficients in the proposed MTF.     

基于有向图的Web使用模式挖掘算法研究

提出了一种基于有向图的web使用模式挖掘新算法,算法只对Web事务数据库进行一次扫描,并将页面之间的序列信息记录在有向图中,在挖掘过程中不产生数量庞大的候选模式,即可直接挖掘出所有的web频繁访问路径,大大提高了web访问模式的发现效率.     

Parameters of new three-water model based on nuclear magnetic experiment and optimization algorithm

Clastic rock reservoir is the main reservoir type in the oil and gas field. Archie formula or various conductive models developed on the basis of Archie’s formula are usually used to interpret this kind of reservoir, and the three-water model is widely used as well. However, there are many parameters in the threewater model, and some of them are difficult to determine. Most of the determination methods are based on the statistics of large amount of experimental data. In this study, the authors d...     

A new treatment of depression for drainage network extraction based on DEM

Depressions in landscapes function as buffers for water and sediment. A landscape with depressions has less runoff, less erosion and more sedimentation than that without depressions. Sinks in digital elevation models （DEMs） can be considered the real features that represent depressions in actual landscapes or spurious features that result from errors in DEM creation. In many hydrological and erosion models, all sinks are considered as spurious features and, as a result, these models do not deal with the sinks that represent real depressions. Consequently, the surface runoff and erosion are overestimated due to removing the depressions. Aiming at this problem, this paper presents a new method, which deal with the sinks that represent real depressions. The drainage network is extracted without changing the original DEM. The method includes four steps： detecting pits, detecting depressions, merging depressions, and extracting drainage network. Because the elevations of grid cells are not changed, the method can also avoid producing new fiat areas, which are always produced by the conventional filling methods. The proposed method was applied to the Xihanshui River basin, the upper reach of the Jialingjiang River basin, China, to automatically extract the drainage network based on DEM. The extracted drainage network agrees well with the reality and can be used for further hydrologic analysis and erosion estimation.     

A new Doppler frequency anomaly algorithm for surface current measurement with SAR

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology - Values for Doppler center frequency are calculated from the echo signal at the satellite using the Doppler centroid method and so include the predicted Doppler...     

基于CSMA/CD通信总线的数据一致性算法

为了解决总线网络中多节点数据一致性问题,提出了基于CSMA/CD通信总线的分布式算法。通过区分读写特征提高算法的并发度;通过求“模”运算将分布式同步问题转化为单节点同步,提高算法的性能,减少所需的消息数。性能分析和仿真试验表明,该算法消耗系统资源较少,有较低的消息复杂度和时间复杂度。     

一种基于路由路径分析的周边网络区域发现算法

为了克服传统基于网络拓扑的网络区域发现算法在实现上的障碍,提出了一种不依赖于网络拓扑的周边区域发现算法。该算法仅依靠主机之间的路径信息,通过对各路径上对应节点的距离关系的分析来发现距离某个区域一定跳数的周边的网络区域。理论分析及测试实验证明,该算法对信息完整性和实时性依赖很低,具有构造简便和查询迅速的特点。     

A real-time photo-realistic rendering algorithm of ocean color based on bio-optical model

A real-time photo-realistic rendering algorithm of ocean color is introduced in the paper, which considers the impact of ocean bio-optical model. The ocean bio-optical model mainly involves the phytoplankton, colored dissolved organic material (CDOM), inorganic suspended particle, etc., which have different contributions to absorption and scattering of light. We decompose the emergent light of the ocean surface into the reflected light from the sun and the sky, and the subsurface scattering light. We establish an ocean surface transmission model based on ocean bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) and the Fresnel law, and this model’s outputs would be the incident light parameters of subsurface scattering. Using ocean subsurface scattering algorithm combined with bio-optical model, we compute the scattering light emergent radiation in different directions. Then, we blend the reflection of sunlight and sky light to implement the real-time ocean color rendering in graphics processing unit (GPU). Finally, we use two kinds of radiance reflectance calculated by Hydrolight radiative transfer model and our algorithm to validate the physical reality of our method, and the results show that our algorithm can achieve real-time highly realistic ocean color scenes.     

A MODIS time series data based algorithm for mapping forest fire burned area

Burned area mapping is an essential step in the forest fire research to investigate the relationship between forest fire and climate change and the effect of forest fire on carbon budgets. This study proposed an algorithm to map forest fire burned area using the Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiameter (MODIS) time series data in Heilongjiang Province, China. The algorithm is divided into two steps: Firstly, the ‘core’ pixels were extracted to represent the most possible burned pixels based on the comparison of the temporal change of Global Environmental Monitoring Index (GEMI), Burned Area Index (BAI) and MODIS active fire products between pre- and post-fires. Secondly, a 15-km distance was set to extract the entire burned areas near the ‘core’ pixels as more relaxed conditions were used to identify the fire pixels for reducing the omission error as much as possible. The algorithm comprehensively considered the thermal characteristics and the spectral change between pre- and post-fires, which are represented by the MODIS fire products and the spectral index, respectively. Tahe, Mohe and Huma counties of Heilongjiang Province, China were chosen as the study area for burned area mapping and a time series of burned maps were produced from 2000 to 2011. The results show that the algorithm can extract burned areas more accurately with the highest accuracy of 96.61%.     

OFDM系统中基于导频的信道估计算法分析

对OFDM系统中基于导频辅助的信道估计算法进行了研究,重点介绍了各种插值算法,并通过Matlab仿真对各种算法的性能进行比较,最后对基于FFT时域插值算法进行了改进。     

基于Xen虚拟技术的内核完整性保护方法

运用Xen虚拟技术,提出了新的内核完整性的保护方法。新方法在Xen内核中增加引用监控模块,同时对内核整体做校验,并保存该校验值。当内核启动时,会对内核重新做校验值,看该值是否与存储的校验值匹配;当内核运行时,对某些资源的修改必须经过引用监控模块的验证。两者相结合,从而达到阻止恶意代码修改内核的目的。与传统的防御恶意代码的方法相比,传统方法只能检测出内核完整性已被破坏,不能阻止恶意代码对内核的修改。     

A new method based on association rules mining and geo-filter for mining spatial association knowledge

Association rule mining methods, as a set of important data mining tools, could be used for mining spatial association rules of spatial data. However, applications of these methods are limited for mining results containing large number of redundant rules. In this paper, a new method named Geo-Filtered Association Rules Mining(GFARM) is proposed to effectively eliminate the redundant rules. An application of GFARM is performed as a case study in which association rules are discovered between building land distribution and potential driving factors in Wuhan, China from 1995 to 2015. Ten sets of regular sampling grids with different sizes are used for detecting the influence of multi-scales on GFARM. Results show that the proposed method can filter 50%–70% of redundant rules. GFARM is also successful in discovering spatial association pattern between building land distribution and driving factors.