共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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海底勘测对海洋资源开发利用保护、海洋工程建设和国防安全等具有重要意义,浅地层剖面仪是一种能够勘测海底浅表层底质分布的声学设备,目前剖面仪的底质识别精度取决于操作者的主观性,可靠性较差,为提高效率和解译精度,需进一步研究底质层界自动识别模型。本文提出了适用于海底底质层界识别且不需要人工干预的区域生长改进算法,即在灰度映射和噪声剔除研究的基础上,研究根据迭代最大类间差算法提取图像层界骨架信息,将骨架信息作为初始生长点位,以流变特性修正生长指向,结合灰度加权映射曲线和峰谷波长约束生长邻域,通过本文算法分割层界,提取边缘、连接成线,从而实现海底底质层界识别。连云港港航道浅剖实测数据试验证明,本文算法能够有效识别底质层界,且识别精度达到厘米级,满足海底底质解译分析要求。 相似文献
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高质量的海底声强图是多波束海底底质分类的基础。在系统分析了多波束声强图像中沿测船航迹灰度异常值和区域性明暗差异成因的基础上,提出了基于加权最小二乘估计的多波束声强数据归一化方法。实例计算结果表明:该方法在不损失原有强度变化信息的基础上,有效地抑制了声强图中灰度异常值对海底底质分类的影响,提高了区域底质分类的质量。 相似文献
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李学祥 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,40(9)
在长江干线数字航道、无锡感知航道、长三角船联网及国外莱茵河航道RIS、密西西比河航道IWS/WIN等典型案例分析的基础上,按照内河数字航道的结构层次,从航道要素监测、航道数据、航道维护管理以及航道信息公共服务等4个方面全面归纳总结了技术研发进展情况,涵盖了关键技术、模型方法、协议标准、装备软件等内容,简要阐述了主要技术成果在长江干线、西江干线、京杭大运河等国家高等级航道网规划、建设、维护、管理、服务中的应用情况。从有序推进内河数字航道发展、对接内河水运转型升级需求的角度,指出了内河数字航道技术发展的总体趋势,并运用缺口分析法,找出了航道感知层、航道数据层、航道维护管理层、航道信息公共服务层等4个层次的技术瓶颈。本文的内容可为我国内河数字航道规划、建设与运行维护的技术选型及内河数字航道技术研发方向的选定提供借鉴。 相似文献
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针对水下航行器基于地形匹配实现自主导航时需要在线提取环境地形特征的需求,本文重点研究侧扫声呐实时数据采集与地貌图像构建方法。根据侧扫声呐的工作原理及其JSF文件格式,提取侧扫声呐扫描波束所对应的80数据帧,并完成数据解析;建立声呐扫描声强与灰度级转化模型,并构建环境地貌声学图像;通过海试试验结果与侧扫声呐专用软件所生成的地貌图像对比,验证本文方法的有效性和可行性。 相似文献
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Yangrong Ling Manfred Ehlers E. Lynn Usery Marguerite Madden 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2007,61(6):381-392
Existing image fusion techniques such as the intensity–hue–saturation (IHS) transform and principal components analysis (PCA) methods may not be optimal for fusing the new generation commercial high-resolution satellite images such as Ikonos and QuickBird. One problem is color distortion in the fused image, which causes visual changes as well as spectral differences between the original and fused images. In this paper, a fast Fourier transform (FFT)-enhanced IHS method is developed for fusing new generation high-resolution satellite images. This method combines a standard IHS transform with FFT filtering of both the panchromatic image and the intensity component of the original multispectral image. Ikonos and QuickBird data are used to assess the FFT-enhanced IHS transform method. Experimental results indicate that the FFT-enhanced IHS transform method may improve upon the standard IHS transform and the PCA methods in preserving spectral and spatial information. 相似文献
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提出了一种基于ICA算法的全极化SAR的滤波方法。首先对全极化SAR的四通道dB强度影像进行ICA变换,分离出信号及噪声分量,将噪声设为极小值,然后利用混合矩阵混合得到滤除噪声后的强度影像,结合原始相位信息,计算滤波后的散射矩阵。采用Foulum地物的EMISAR数据进行试验,并采用相干斑指数、均方差指数、边缘保持系数以及极化相关系数进行评价。结果表明,该方法不但能有效滤除影像的噪声,在边缘等细节信息保持上也具有较大优势。此外,滤波后影像虽散射特性发生改变,但维持了地物间的差异,在基于统计特性的精细分类、边缘信息及小目标检测方面仍具有较好的应用潜力。 相似文献
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利用小波分析改进Brovey遥感影像融合方法 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
Brovey变换的遥感图像融合方法要求高分辨率全色波段和多光谱波段的光谱响应范围要一致或相近,从而限制了遥感数据的融合,存在着融合图像受噪点影响大、高分辨率影像零星细节保留过多等缺点。文中针对以上问题,引入了小波分析的方法进行改进。首先在小波多分辨率基础上对高分辨率影像进行去噪及边缘增强,然后在小波分析基础上与多光谱影像进行融合。通过实验发现,改进后得到的融合图像与原方法融合图像相比,细节信息更为突出,整体信息更为丰富,基本达到了改进的目的。 相似文献
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Zeynab Ghanbari Mahmod R. Sahebi 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2014,42(4):689-699
The intensity-hue-saturation method is used frequently in image fusion due to its efficiency and high spatial quality. The main shortage is its spectral distortion stemmed from replacement of intensity band with higher resolution image. In this study, a new method is introduced to improve the spectral quality of the Intensity-Hue-Saturation (IHS) algorithm. The goal of this study is to produce the fused image that has a better spectral and spatial quality with respect to the original images in term of visual comparison and the classification result. In this regard, an improved statistical approach is developed to combine an intensity band from IHS algorithm and an input high resolution image such as SAR or Panchromatic image. Then the intensity image is replaced by the combined image band. Final fused images are attained using the inverse IHS algorithm. The proposed fusion algorithm is tested on two data sets of: a) panchromatic and multi spectral bands of IKONOS image with the same acquisition date, and b) multi spectral and HH bands of IKONOS and TerraSAR-X images respectively with different acquisition dates. Moreover, the obtained results are compared with other fusion methods like IHS, Gungor, Brovey and synthetic variable ratio. The results show less spectral discrepancy of the proposed method comparing to other methods. Finally, the outcome of proposed method is classified and classification overall accuracy is improved by 5.6 and 2 percentage for data set ‘a’ and ‘b’ respectively. 相似文献
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提出了一种基于小波包变换和误差扩散的打印扫描图像水印算法。首先对图像进行三层小波包分解,并将其作为水印嵌入到分解后的高频分量的低频子带,然后进行小波包重构得到嵌入水印的图像,再运用改进的噪声平衡误差扩散算法加网得到含水印的半色调图像。实验表明,该算法对于打印扫描过程的无意攻击具有良好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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Comparison Between Four Methods for Data Fusion of ETM+ Multispectral and Pan Images 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
PouranBehnia 《地球空间信息科学学报》2005,8(2):98-103
Four data fusion methods, principle component transform (PCT), brovey transform (BT), smoothing filter-based intensity modulation(SFIM), and hue, saturation, intensity (HSI), are used to merge Landsat--7 ETMq- multispectral bands with ETM panchromatic band. Each of them improves the spatial resolution effectively but distorts the original spectral signatures to some extent. SFIM model can produce optimal fusion data with respect to preservation of spectral integrity. However, it results the most blurred and noisy image if the coregistration between the multispectral and pan images is not accurate enough. The spectral integrity for all methods is preserved better if the original multispectral images are within the spectral range of ETM pan image. 相似文献
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Pouran Behnia 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(2):98-103
Four data fusion methods, principle component transform (PCT), brovey transform (BT), smoothing filter-based intensity modulation (SFIM), and hue, saturation, intensity (HSI), are used to merge Landsat—7 ETM+ multispectral bands with ETM+ panchromatic band. Each of them improves the spatial resolution effectively but distorts the original spectral signatures to some extent. SFIM model can produce optimal fusion data with respect to preservation of spectral integrity. However, it results the most blurred and noisy image if the coregistration between the multispectral and pan images is not accurate enough. The spectral integrity for all methods is preserved better if the original multispectral images are within the spectral range of ETM+ pan image. 相似文献