《台湾海峡》编辑部网站及其投稿审稿系统开通启事

为了方便作者投稿和查询稿件处理情况以及专家审稿、编辑处理稿件等工作,经主办单位领导批准,《台湾海峡》编辑部网站(http://www.twhx.org.cn)及投稿审稿系统于今年7月18日投入试运行。《台湾海峡》编辑部网站的主要功能包括发布《台湾海峡》期刊的基本信息、新闻和近期刊发论文的中英     

如何尽快得到稿件录用的意见

作者向刊物投稿后能尽快得到稿件的处理意见,是每一位投稿作者最关心的问题,也是编辑工作的重中之重.本文通过介绍《海洋学报》的稿件处理流程和影响稿件结果的几个因素,和大家交流稿件处理速度的问题.如果您有好的建议和意见,欢迎和编辑部交流,让我们携手,共同提高编辑部工作的效率. 1.稿件处理流程 《海洋学报》一篇顺利接受刊登的稿件,其处理流程包括下面7个步骤. (1)作者投稿.作者在《海洋学报》网上投稿系统(www.hyxb.org.cn)提交投稿后,系统会自动生成稿件编号,稿件状态显示为"新投稿";投稿被分给负责不同学科的责任编辑后,稿件状态变为"待审稿";(2)编辑初审.责任编辑对新投稿进行初审;(3)同行评议.初审通过后,稿件至少送2位外审同行专家审稿,稿件状态变为"送外审";(4)稿件退修.得到外审专家支持发表的稿件,编辑部将专家审稿意     

本刊编辑部将启用“腾云”期刊协同采编系统(知网版)的启事

<正>"腾云"期刊协同采编系统(知网版)由中国知网制作,具有学术文献快速发表、稿件质量辅助评审、建立规范化、国际化的投稿采编系统的功能。可以通过在线采编系统,缩短审稿流程,加快稿件处理速度,实现论文快速发表;建立一稿多投、抄袭等学术不端稿件自动预审机制,提供稿件创新性比较分析工具和成果查新工具,减少低水平稿件,提高审稿的效率;建设期刊专业领域高水平作者数据库与审稿专家库,培育国际化读者群,作者群,为扩大期刊国际影响创     

本刊编辑部启用“腾云”期刊协同采编系统(知网版)的启事

<正>"腾云"期刊协同采编系统(知网版)由中国知网制作,具有学术文献快速发表、稿件质量辅助评审、建立规范化、国际化的投稿采编系统的功能。可以通过在线采编系统,缩短审稿流程,加快稿件处理速度,实现论文快速发表;建立一稿多投、抄袭等学术不端稿件自动预审机制,提供稿件创新性比较分析工具和成果查新工具,减少低水平稿件,提高审稿的效率;建设期刊专业领域高水平作者数据库与审稿专家库,培育国际化读者群,作者群,为扩大期刊国际影响创     

本刊编辑部启用“腾云”期刊协同采编系统(知网版)的启事

<正>"腾云"期刊协同采编系统(知网版)由中国知网制作,具有学术文献快速发表、稿件质量辅助评审、建立规范化、国际化的投稿采编系统的功能。可以通过在线采编系统,缩短审稿流程,加快稿件处理速度,实现论文快速发表;建立一稿多投、抄袭等学术不端稿件自动预审机制,提供稿件创新性比较分析工具和成果查新工具,减少低水平稿件,提高审稿的效率;建设期刊专业领域高水平作者数据库与审稿专家库,培育国际化读者群,作者群,为扩大期刊国际影响创     

本刊编辑部启用“腾云”期刊协同采编系统(知网版)的启事

<正>"腾云"期刊协同采编系统(知网版)由中国知网制作,具有学术文献快速发表、稿件质量辅助评审、建立规范化、国际化的投稿采编系统的功能。可以通过在线采编系统,缩短审稿流程,加快稿件处理速度,实现论文快速发表;建立一稿多投、抄袭等学术不端稿件自动预审机制,提供稿件创新性比较分析工具和成果查新工具,减少低水平稿件,提高审稿的效率;建设期刊专业领域高水平作者数据库与审稿专家库,培育国际化读者群,作者群,为扩大期刊国际影响创     

欢迎访问《气象科技》编辑部网站!

全文免费查询、阅览、下载《气象科技》编辑部开通了网上阅览、投稿、审稿、稿件处理系统。读者可以在网上浏览和下载本刊的标题、摘要及全文,也可了解订阅信息和下载期刊订单;作者可以网上投稿、查询稿件处理进度,下载审稿意见及稿件修改要求;专家可以在网上审稿。欢迎各位作者、专家、读者访问和使用。编辑部网址:http://qk.cams.cma.gov.cn/(注:编辑部不再接受其他形式的投稿。)欢迎访问《气象科技》编辑部网站!     

基于网络平台的《海洋学报》科技论文撰写和投稿

随着网络技术的不断发展,国内外许多期刊实现了组稿、收稿、审稿、编辑加工到发排出版全过程的计算机网络化处理,<海洋学报>作为我国最重要的综合性海洋学学术期刊,顺应时代潮流,积极践行科技期刊办公网络化,于2008年初开始实施办公自动化方案,建立了<海洋学报>独立的网站(http://www.hyxb.org.cn);从2009年3月开始,<海洋学报>的在线稿件处理系统正式试运行,先期开通了在线投稿和审稿子系统,最终将建立基于网络平台的高效、快捷、界面友好的高水平科技论文采编平台,使其成为海洋学科研前沿信息流转的高速公路.     

《海洋学报》欢迎什么样的稿件

本文旨在加强编辑和作者之间的交流互动.作为刊物编辑,我们很想把办刊过程中的实践和体会和大家交流,以期对《海洋学报》投稿作者提高稿件录用机会有所帮助!也期望以此引起大家对刊物的关注、汇集科学家的办刊智慧,群策群力,共同把《海洋学报》办的更有特色、更有吸引力.     

海洋科技学术期刊审稿工作中的"严"与"宽"——以《海洋通报》编辑出版实践为例

审稿是科技学术期刊编辑出版流程中的一个重要环节,是审稿人对收到的稿件作仔细审读、从内容到写作质量做出合理、客观评判并提出审稿意见的过程,这项工作做得好坏直接关系到刊物的质量.     

Making modelling count - increasing the contribution of shelf-seas community and ecosystem models to policy development and management

Marine legislation is becoming more complex and marine ecosystem-based management is specified in national and regional legislative frameworks. Shelf-seas community and ecosystem models (hereafter termed ecosystem models) are central to the delivery of ecosystem-based management, but there is limited uptake and use of model products by decision makers in Europe and the UK in comparison with other countries. In this study, the challenges to the uptake and use of ecosystem models in support of marine environmental management are assessed using the UK capability as an example. The UK has a broad capability in marine ecosystem modelling, with at least 14 different models that support management, but few examples exist of ecosystem modelling that underpin policy or management decisions. To improve understanding of policy and management issues that can be addressed using ecosystem models, a workshop was convened that brought together advisors, assessors, biologists, social scientists, economists, modellers, statisticians, policy makers, and funders. Some policy requirements were identified that can be addressed without further model development including: attribution of environmental change to underlying drivers, integration of models and observations to develop more efficient monitoring programmes, assessment of indicator performance for different management goals, and the costs and benefit of legislation. Multi-model ensembles are being developed in cases where many models exist, but model structures are very diverse making a standardised approach of combining outputs a significant challenge, and there is a need for new methodologies for describing, analysing, and visualising uncertainties. A stronger link to social and economic systems is needed to increase the range of policy-related questions that can be addressed. It is also important to improve communication between policy and modelling communities so that there is a shared understanding of the strengths and limitations of ecosystem models.     

Timing exclusion and communicating time: A spatial analysis of participation failure in an Indonesian MPA

Marine protected areas are promoted as a resource management tool for balancing ecological integrity with economic activity. However, MPAs frequently fail to achieve integrated, substantive outcomes. Participation failure is a common symptom of implementation failure. MPA experts often conclude that the remedy, in part, lies in better communication, with the implicit assumption that participation and communication are conjoined or synonymous. In this paper, the geography of communication in marine environments is analyzed as distinct from participation. It is argued that the logistical challenges of communicating in marine time and space must be taken into account beginning with the pre-implementation stage of an MPA; this requires recognition and analysis of the political nuances of whose space, whose time, and whose terms for communication. Research in Wakatobi National Park in Indonesia determined that marine managers and local communities have divergent experiences of participation, prompting three insights. First, the timing of public consultations must accommodate the variable rhythms of life in fishing communities in order to ensure broad representation. Second, co-presence in fishers’ space is critical for effective communication of marine knowledge and management strategies. Third, the deployment of ‘participation time’ by decision-makers communicates the value – or lack thereof – they place on fishing people and collaboration. The constructivist spatial analysis of communication presented here provides a model for MPA decision-makers and managers to identify, overcome and mobilize communication geographies that affect participation in sustainable development.     

东平湖防汛指挥系统的建立和应用

应用当今先进的地理信息系统技术、遥感技术、GPS技术和网络通讯技术,建立了以防汛业务为主体,以地理空间数据为基础,集土地资源、人口和社会经济信息于一体的防汛指挥系统。在宏观方面利用三维地形数据对东平湖库区进行综合模拟,微观方面结合数据库中大量相关数据进行相关分析。系统的建设及应用对于东平湖的区域经济和社会发展具有重要的意义。     

Integrated terrestrial and marine planning in England’s coastal inter-tidal zone: Assessing the operational effectiveness of the Coastal Concordat

In many countries, the regulation of activities and development in the marine environment has begun to evolve from a compartmentalised, fragmented, sectoral and uncoordinated system into a more strategic, comprehensive, integrated and transparent one. A remaining challenge, however, is the effective integration of marine and terrestrial planning, because the tools and mechanisms necessary for its achievement have been slow to be implemented. The introduction of the England's Coastal Concordat in 2013, as a voluntary framework for better integrating marine and terrestrial planning consents, represents an atypical mechanism to secure these goals. This paper is a preliminary survey of the perceived effectiveness of the Coastal Concordat, based on a survey of 32 professionals from the terrestrial planning authorities, marine statutory agencies and marine-sector businesses. While this evaluation is made less than two years after the introduction of the Coastal Concordat, it is important to undertake a preliminary examination, from various stakeholder perspectives, of the factors likely to be influential in the integration of regulatory systems, before the approach is ‘rolled out’ across other parts of England's inter-tidal coastal zone. The results indicate that the Coastal Concordat has produced benefits for marine planning in coastal areas, but that these improvements are largely experienced within the public sector in terms of better communication, early engagement, and a single point of contact. The marine sector businesses are more neutral about the benefits of the Concordat. It is clear, however, that marine sector businesses must participate in the formulation of any reforms if an effective integrated system of planning and management of coastal environments is to be achieved.     

The science-policy interface in fisheries management: Insights about the influence of organizational structure and culture on information pathways

Understanding how information flows between scientific and decision-making communities is essential for the creation of effective strategies to link scientific advice to management decisions. Interviews of scientists and managers in two inter-related fisheries management organizations – the Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO) and the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization (NAFO) – and direct observations at science and management meetings revealed important organizational characteristics that influence the production, communication, and use of scientific information in decision-making. Formal processes for communicating scientific advice to managers – DFO's Canadian Scientific Advisory Secretariat (CSAS) and NAFO's Fisheries Commission's Request for Advice – demonstrate the use of credible, relevant, and legitimate advice for operational decision-making for fisheries management. Such defined processes, in addition to governmental bureaucracy, departmentalization, and de-centralization, can limit communication as highlighted for Canada as a Contracting Party to NAFO. Administrative mechanisms can pose challenges to implementing ecosystem approaches to fisheries management (EAF) and to addressing the impacts of climate change. Emerging organizational structures and behaviours facilitate communication at the science-policy interface, within and between the organizations, thereby improving understanding of science and management needs and promoting trust relationships between scientists and managers. The involvement of multiple stakeholders in the information pathways addresses concerns about scientific uncertainty in assessment advice. A linear model of information flow typifies operational decision-making; however, collaborative models that incorporate different types of information, apart from fisheries science, are required to enable ecosystem-based management. The characteristics of the information pathways are particularly relevant as the organizations address their EAF mandates.     

The design of transducers and arrays for underwater datatransmission

Consideration is given to the design of underwater acoustic projector transducers for communication purposes. Particular interest is focused upon broadband designs which provide the potential for high data-rate communication. The author introduces the underlying physics of sound propagation in solid-bar and disc structures typically used for manufacturing underwater acoustic transducers. The variability of sound speed with bar dimensions, in bar resonators, is discussed. Consideration is given to the nature and identification of different modal states in such structures. The possibilities and limitations in modeling and design are reviewed. An examination is made of several specific designs, including thin-disc and broadband high-frequency transducers as well as piston and tonpilz structures modified electrically and mechanically to produce broad, controlled passband responses. A variety of more exotic structures is also included. Attention is given to arrays of transducers and, particularly, to the problems involved in overcoming element interaction and inadequacies in element behavior     

Research and management priorities for Atlantic marine recreational fisheries in Southern Europe

Marine Recreational Fishing (MRF) is an important activity in Europe, with 9 million fishers and generating annually € 6 billion in direct expenditures. However, there is a lack of data and understanding of MRF in Europe, particularly in Southern countries, which prevents a number of fish stocks from being effectively assessed and managed. In November 2016, a participatory workshop on MRF was held in Vigo (Spain) to identify challenges and opportunities for data collection, and to diagnose key research gaps and management issues for MRF in the Southern European Atlantic. Experts from a wide range of disciplines (researchers, policy makers, fisheries managers and commercial and recreational fishers) highlighted that the management of MRF is a challenge due to complex and dispersed legal frameworks, with multiple administrations involved, and overlapping uses of space with commercial fishing, aquaculture, navigation and tourism, among others. The lack of strong and representative fishing associations hampers research and management initiatives. Effective communication between recreational fishers, researchers and fisheries managers is also lacking. Despite the ecological, social and economic relevance of MRF, there is no systematic and comprehensive collection of information on fishing effort, recreational catches, expenses, social profile and access conditions of European recreational fishers. These data would be useful to avoid biases in the assessment of recreational fisheries due to the great diversity of ecosystems, species and typologies of users. Strategic recommendations and research priorities were also identified to address knowledge gaps and are discussed in the context of the management of MRF across Europe.     

卫星通信大地测量数据传输的安全控制

卫星通信大地测量数据传输的安全不能仅仅依赖于卫星通信本身的保密性,有必要在卫星通信链路之外建立独立的安全解决方案。为此,在原来的大地测量数据传输系统的通信管理部分增加了安全控制模块,用于对发送的数据进行加密和对接受的数据进行解密。在介绍对称密钥加密的基本概念后,分别从四个方面讨论了系统基于对称密钥加密的安全控制策略。最后用C#代码说明了如何基于Microsoft.Net框架实现安全控制模块的加密和解密功能。