湘南西部内生金属成矿系列及找矿方向

湘南西部处于南岭多金属成矿带中段,矿产资源丰富.在新一轮国土资源大调查中,认为内生金属矿的形成受一定的沉积建造、地质构造和岩浆岩控制,呈规律性分布.根据成矿地质背景和矿床组合特征,可划分3个成矿系列,即与1型花岗岩类有关的铜铅锌银成矿系列,与S型花岗岩类有关的钨锡铅锌铜银成矿系列和沉积改造型铁锰铅锌成矿系列.最后,以区内地质成矿规律、地球物理、地球化学及已知矿产分布等为依据,建立找矿标志,提出找矿靶区,指出每个靶区的主攻矿种和主攻矿床类型.     

大青沟铜铅锌多金属矿地质特征及找矿标志

大青沟铜铅锌多金属矿区位于吉南鸭绿江多金属成矿带上,矿化类型主要为矽卡岩型。通过对该区成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征的研究,提出找矿标志,为以后的找矿工作提供方向。     

西藏当雄-嘉黎一带铜铅锌多金属矿地质特征及找矿远景

研究区大地构造位置处于冈瓦纳北缘晚古生代-中生代冈底斯-喜马拉雅构造区中段北部,雅鲁藏布江巨型铜多金属成矿带北亚带。研究区成矿地质条件有利,已发现的主要矿床类型为矽卡岩型铅锌多金属矿,其次为热液型铅银多金属矿。铜铅锌多金属矿床（点）、多金属地球化学异常均沿纳木错-嘉黎断裂带呈近东西向带状展布,该带地域优势明显,多金属矿产资源潜力巨大,通过进一步的地质找矿工作,该区有望成为西藏重要的铜铅锌银多金属成矿带。     

地物化综合方法在草原覆盖区找矿中的应用——以内蒙古努如大坂钼铅锌银多金属矿勘查为例

努如大坂钼铅锌银多金属矿位于内蒙古锡林郭勒大草原,矿区地表覆盖严重,地质找矿标志不明显,综合采用地、物、化方法对发现和圈定钼铅锌银多金属矿体起到了决定性作用.本文以努如大坂钼铅锌银多金属矿的发现为例,系统介绍了地、物、化综合方法在草原覆盖区地质找矿应用的有效性,为覆盖区开展地质找矿工作提供借鉴.     

四川得荣中木-达西丁铜多金属矿地质背景及找矿前景

金沙江结合带是西南"三江"地区重要的铜、金多金属成矿带,在中木-达西丁一带的二叠纪和三叠纪火山岩带中,已发现与火山-沉积(变质)作用有关铜钴金、银铅锌多金属矿,具有较好的成矿地质背景和找矿前景。     

蒙阴县丁家庄地区铜矿（化）地质特征及成矿条件探讨

通过对蒙阴县丁家庄地区地层、构造、岩浆岩、地球化学特征、地球物理特征和矿体特征的论述,对该矿的成矿地质背景进行了探讨;认为丁家庄地区具有以金银铜铅锌为主的多金属综合异常,异常套合较好,矿化明显,是寻找铜及多金属矿的有利靶区,找矿前景较好。     

西藏春哲地区铁多金属矿成矿规律及远景预测

通过对成矿地质背景、地球化学特征、矿化特征的分析研究,总结了西藏春哲地区铁多金属矿的成矿规律,认为研究区主要矿床类型为矽卡岩型铁铜多金属矿、中低温构造热液型铅锌银矿,还可能存在斑岩—矽卡岩型钨钼矿和热水沉积型铅锌矿,成矿受特定的地层、构造、侵入岩控制,成矿时代主要为喜山期。依据成矿规律和找矿标志,建立了矽卡岩型和构造热液型矿床的找矿模型,并开展了成矿预测,圈定出9个找矿远景区。     

浙江庆元苍岱银多金属矿成矿模式探讨与找矿方向

作者通过对浙江庆元苍岱矿区成矿地质背景和矿床地质特征的分析,参照区域典型矿床的勘查研究成果,建立了适合本区的受中生代火山机构控制的火山-次火山热液型银铅锌多金属矿成矿模式,对指导矿区下一步找矿具有重要意义。通过深入研究,指出放弃浅部金银,主攻深部铅锌多金属的找矿思路。提出在物探、化探和地质高精度综合剖面测量基础上,采用...     

西藏冈底斯铜多金属成矿带 基于MRAS 资源评价系统的成矿预测

西藏冈底斯成矿带是我国西部的重点成矿区带之一,特提斯演化与碰撞造山多阶段的构造演化和中生代以来广泛而强烈的花岗质岩浆侵入活动,在冈底斯成矿带形成了以岩浆作用为主的铜铁多金属矿床系列与矿床组合,主要的矿床类型有斑岩型铜钼矿、矽卡岩型铜铁多金属矿和热液型铅锌银矿.作者在区域地质条件、成矿规律与典型矿床研究的基础上,总结了斑岩型铜钼矿、矽卡岩型铜铁金属矿以及热液型铅锌银矿床的区域预测模型变量与与预测变量通过预测成果检验调整后备的权重,并利用MRAS资源评价系统对冈底斯成矿带进行了成矿预测,新圈出了一些重要的找矿远景区,如夏马日-弄如日铜金矿找矿远景区、则学-纳如松多铅锌银找矿远景区等,指出冈底斯成矿带的斑岩型和矽卡岩型矿床还具有进一步的找矿潜力.     

青海都兰吉给申地区铜铅锌多金属矿床地质特征及找矿方向

吉给申铜铅锌多金属矿床处于柴北缘铅锌银铜金多金属成矿带东段,受上奥陶统滩涧山群(O3tn)地层控制,文章介绍了铜铅锌多金属矿床的地质特征,认为其成因为热水沉积—热液改造型铜铅锌型矿床,提出找矿标志,结合以往资料,指出了该区的找矿方向。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

正~~     

GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861