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黔中洋水背斜分散排泄系统位于贵州磷矿的主要产地,区域内磷矿山、磷化工、磷石膏堆场集中分布。研究该地区地下水化学特征,对于合理开发利用地下水资源具有重要意义。文章以岩溶地下水系统为研究对象,采集了主要地下水露头样品,运用离子对比法、主要离子比值法等水文地球化学研究方法,对地下水化学组分和离子来源进行深入分析。研究结果显示,研究区的碳酸盐岩岩溶水、基岩裂隙水、矿井水三者的水化学组分存在显著差异。碳酸盐岩岩溶水的主要化学组分来源于白云岩和白云质灰岩的溶滤作用;基岩裂隙水的主要化学组分含量是钙质泥岩溶滤与大气降水共同作用的结果;矿井水的主要化学组分则来源于白云岩、白云质灰岩的溶滤作用和人为工程活动的影响。本研究为该地区地下水资源的合理开发利用提供了科学依据,同时也有助于保护地下水资源和维护区域生态环境。 相似文献
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为查明色达—松潘断块地热资源赋存状态及热源来源,以四川黑水县内3处温泉(热水塘、上达古、卡龙沟)为研究对象,采集温泉水样进行水化学分析和同位素测试,研究地热水的补给来源和热储温度。研究结果显示,热水塘温泉的地下水化学类型为HCO3-Na型,上达古温泉和卡龙沟温泉的地下水化学类型为HCO3-Ca型,补给水源主要为大气降水,补给高程分别为5 121 m、3 890 m、3 921 m。结合矿物饱和指数,采用SiO2地热温标计算3处温泉的热储温度,分别为119.036 ℃、49.034 ℃、30.215 ℃。综合分析认为研究区地下热水的成因主要为大气降水经高山补给区入渗至储集层,吸取地下深部向上传导的热量和放射性元素衰变释放的热量,并与围岩发生水-岩作用形成地下热水,在断裂发育部位热水沿断裂带向上运移,最后在地表出露形成温泉。 相似文献
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湖北远安盐池河磷矿开采区稳定性评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
磷矿开采区诱发的地质灾害已严重威胁到远安县人们的生命财产安全.本文以远安县盐池河磷矿开采区为例,对区内磷矿的开采范围、开采方法以及采空区分布特征进行介绍,分析了采空区内的变形机制;对采空区稳定性进行定性评价,以磷矿开采深厚比(H/M)作为稳定性评价依据,利用GIS软件拟合分析得出区内磷矿开采深厚比等值线图,对等值线图分析得出稳定性分区图;研究区共分三大区:稳定性差区、稳定性较差区、稳定性较好区,分别对各区进行稳定性评价,并提出相应的防治建议. 相似文献
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通过对开阳县花梨乡清水江磷矿调查,磷矿主要赋存在下震旦统洋水组合磷岩系内.本文通过矿区断裂特征及构造解析认为磷矿层主要受三条北北西向断层的影响及控制,构造样式反映为北东向南西逆冲的断裂组合.磷矿主要赋矿层位为同一层位,反映为逆冲断层形成的叠瓦状构造造成的“三层式”矿层. 相似文献
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G. S. Kharin 《Lithology and Mineral Resources》2009,44(4):305-327
Geologic and paleogeographic settings of the Upper Jurassic, Cretaceous, and Paleogene phosphorite-bearing rocks in the Kaliningrad and southeastern Baltic regions are considered. The paper discusses structures of the phosphorite-bearing sections, outlines phosphorite types, and compares them with the adjacent regions and phosphorite-bearing basins of the East European Platform. It is noted that the age of Meso-Cenozoic phosphorite-bearing horizons in the Kaliningrad and southeastern Baltic regions are similar or akin to the age of phosphorite-bearing horizons in other regions of the East European Platform. The age also matches that of ancient weathering crusts in provenances. Data on the composition of rare and rare earth elements in phosphorites from the northwestern basins of the East European Platform are used to estimate the role of igneous rocks, in particular, alkaline mafic-ultramafic rocks of Karelia that delivered phosphorus to sedimentation basins. 相似文献
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《Applied Geochemistry》1987,2(3):347-354
In desert areas, salts are known to accumulate in surface layers. Among the highly soluble salts, nitrate is the least studied. In the Zin area of the Negev Desert (southern Israel), the Quaternary veneer and the underlying phosphorite-bearing formation are characterized by high concentrations of soluble nitrate, chloride and sulphate. The heavy pollution of groundwater by these components is caused by the dressing of phosphorite ores mined in the area. Nitrate deposits discovered in Pleistocene and underlying Cretaceous formations of the Negev, reflect climatic changes from humid to dry conditions that prevailed during the Pleistocene. During the humid periods, soils were formed and soluble salts which had previously permeated the sediments, were flushed out. With onset of desertification of the Negev, nitrate was released from oxidized organic matter in the soil and accumulated in the sediments together with exogenous chlorides and sulphates. 相似文献
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Peculiarities in the distribution of nodular phosphorites in two largest phosphorite-bearing deposits (Polpino and Shchigry) of the Voronezh anteclise are considered. Section structure, phosphorites occurrence mode, conditions and succession of authigenic mineral formation in Cenomanian sands are analyzed. Various phosphate phyto-and zoomorphs are described.The second part of the paper is dedicated to lithotectonic regularities in the distribution of Cenomanian nodular phosphorite deposits. History of the origination and development of the science of structural-facies analysis is considered. Close relations of local tectonic structures with the distribution of coal, oil, salt, and other mineral resources are demonstrated. The distribution of nodular phosphorite deposits in the Dnieper-Donets Depression depends on local synsedimentary uplifts of two types. 相似文献
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At the Yegor’evsk phosphorite deposit, the beds lie horizontally, although peculiar folds are observable locally. Close to the present-day and Neogene river valleys, the phosphorite-bearing succession and the Lower Cretaceous beds acquire an appreciable tilt toward the river valley floor. Folds occur only in those places where the river valley downcuts Oxfordian clay to a considerable depth (down to 10 m or deeper). In such cases, the plastic clay is squeezed out under the load of overlying sediments into the valley wall and is removed with water. The overlying beds subside as a strip parallel to the river valley and make up a border that is folded down. 相似文献
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云南昆阳、海口磷矿的富集机理 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文阐明滇东早寒武世昆阳、海口磷矿沉积于牛首山古陆及滇中古陆之间的海湾泻湖环境,有利于两侧的深海槽盆洋流上升,可以将分散磷质不断带到浅水海湾之中;具有高本底值磷质的古陆,由于迳流也提供一定的磷质;由于磷质及其它生命元素源源不断供给,使得温暖、浅水海湾的菌、藻生物大量繁殖,有效地固定了海水中分散的磷质并沉聚于海湾底部沉积物中。昆阳磷矿与海口磷矿之间近东西向水下隆起的存在,从搅动的浅水产生磷质沉积物的簸选,导致较粗的颗粒磷块岩的富集。经过早期成岩阶段的酶、菌作用,使孔隙水中磷质聚集形成胶结物,进一步使颗粒磷块岩品位更富。 相似文献
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生物的聚磷作用是磷块岩形成不可忽视的因素,海相磷块岩的大规模形成与生物成矿作用之间的关系十分密切。黔中地区震旦系有较厚的含磷岩层,震旦纪生物群的复苏和繁盛可能对同期磷块岩的沉积有促进作用。文章以震旦系瓮安富磷地层中抽提的有机组分为主要研究载体,采用生物标志物等技术从分子水平对其进行测试。结果表明:正构烷烃等多种分子化石的存在,暗示其生物母质源于菌藻类;正构烷烃δ(~(13)C)值变化曲线反映了南沱冰期后海洋中低等水生生物的种类相对单一。 相似文献