秦岭凤太矿田金矿成矿特征及成因分析

以较详细的资料论述了秦岭凤太矿田八卦庙金矿和双王金矿床的主要成矿特征,并对比了两者之间包括成矿地质环境、成矿方式、成矿物质来源和成矿流体等方面的差异。研究表明造成这些差异与两矿床所处的地质环境有关。综合上述特征指出本区泥盆系中的金矿具热水沉积、后期构造岩浆热液多次叠加改造的特点。     

清原南口前一带金矿床稳定同位素研究

南口前一带金矿床的稳定同位素研究表明,金矿成矿与太古宙花岗岩—绿岩带,南口前花岗岩体关系密切。依据金矿床硫、碳同位素组成判定金矿床属热液成因,热液体系处于 H_(?)S 占优势的化学环境。在成矿过程中成矿介质由弱酸性向酸性,再向碱性方向演化;氧逸度随着成矿介质温度降低,金属硫化物的沉淀而逐渐升高。氢、氧同位素组成显示了岩浆热液有天水混入。铅同位素组成表明金矿中的铅属古老正常铅,与花岗岩中长石铅为同源。据此,作者认为南口前一带金矿属再平衡岩浆热液矿床。     

浙江湖州三天门地区金矿地质特征及成矿条件浅析

本文通过对湖州三天门地区四种类型金矿地质特征分析 ,认为本区金矿类型总体上属于风化淋积型金矿 ,并就其成矿条件作了分析和研究 ,提出地层、构造、岩浆活动及次生富集作用是本区金矿成矿四大因素     

华熊地块金矿集区成矿机理探讨

华熊地块区金、铅、银矿床矿集区与中生代隆起带、断陷盆地、燕山期花岗岩基及小花岗斑岩体空间关系密切。隆起带抬升、断陷盆地下降、岩浆作用和成矿作用在白垩纪同时发生。区内金矿早期成矿热液以岩浆水为主，晚期有大气降水参与成矿。成矿物质及介质来源于太华群及下部地层、花岗岩浆和中生代湖盆。成矿机理是：区域板块运动使本区在侏罗纪末下地壳形成花岗岩浆熔融层。白垩纪始，区内以断块差异升降为主，形成掀斜式断陷盆地和掀斜式隆断带，差异性升降最大超过１０００ｍ。盆地中的湖水向下渗流，被岩浆吸收或在太华群地层中加热循环，萃取金属，在岩浆结晶晚期与残余岩浆形成流体，沿构造薄弱带再上侵至构造扩容带形成小斑岩体和矿床。熊耳群与太华群不整合面上下是小花岗斑岩体、爆发角砾岩体的“多发层”和“矿集层”     

五台山绿岩带条带状铁建造金矿床成矿地质特征与找矿标志

通过综合研究五台山条带状铁建造金矿床区域成矿地质背景及矿床(体)地质特征,应用层控说、构造控矿等成矿理论,总结了该类金矿主要控矿因素,认为后期构造叠加是富集成矿的首要的、关键性控矿因素,构造叠加改造的矿源层是最有利的成矿部位和最佳找矿地区。并归纳了找矿标志,意在推动本区金矿找矿突破,运用地、物、化等综合方法找矿效果较好。     

安徽贵池地区燕山期岩浆岩与铜金钼成矿关系:来自地质-地球化学-地球物理证据

安徽贵池地区是长江中下游成矿带的重要组成部分,区内金、银、铜、钼、硫等矿产资源丰富。系统研究了贵池地区地质、岩浆岩、地球化学-地球物理等特征与金银多金属矿床的成矿关系,对抛刀岭金矿、乌石金及多金属矿、朱家冲金矿、铜山铜矿等多金属矿进行详细分析,总结各岩体的地球化学属性,并对贵池地区斑岩型矿床进行了重点研究,分析其成矿专属性。将贵池地区成岩成矿时间划分为两期:第一期是140 Ma左右的岩浆活动及成矿作用,为早白垩世(燕山早期),主要与铜金矿床有关;第二期是125 Ma左右的岩浆活动及成矿作用,主要与钼(铜)矿床(化)有关。这两期岩浆活动及成矿作用包括高钾钙碱性、碱性两个成岩系列,岩石类型以中酸性—酸性花岗闪长岩、花岗岩为主,与长江中下游地区其他矿集区的成矿作用类似。将地质标志、地球物理标志以及地球化学标志结合,建立了该区找矿标志,从而有助于区内金、银(铅锌)及铜钼等金属矿成矿理论的丰富及成矿规律的认识,为区内找矿突破提供科学依据。     

胶西北三山岛金矿黄铁绢英岩绢云母40Ar/39Ar年龄及其意义

胶西北三山岛金矿床是胶东巨型金成矿省最大的金矿床之一,为了研究其成矿时代,利用绢云母~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar测年法测定了三山岛金矿含矿黄铁绢英岩中绢云母结晶年龄。结果表明,三山岛金矿黄铁绢英岩中绢云母~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar坪年龄为(118.35±1.21)Ma,反等时线年龄为(118.56±1.37)Ma,认为三山岛金矿的成矿年龄为(118.35±1.21)Ma。其围岩郭家岭花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄为(127±2)Ma,与金矿成矿年龄相差9Ma。考虑岩浆在深部侵位的缓慢冷却效应不超过10Ma,认为三山岛金矿成矿事件与其围岩郭家岭花岗岩侵入事件关系密切。早白垩世随着岩石圈减薄、地幔物质上涌,地温梯度不断增高,并进一步产生大量热能,导致下地壳重熔或壳幔同熔产生大规模岩浆侵入活动及成矿流体的形成,从而使得岩石圈地幔不断消耗而减薄。在区域构造作用的影响下,壳幔同熔产生的岩浆侵位结晶形成郭家岭花岗岩。随着岩体的隆升,温度的下降,富含金质的多源成矿流体进入构造裂隙系统,并和围岩发生强烈的蚀变交代,使含矿热液的矿质浓度进一步提高,成矿流体在上升过程中有大气降水的加入,进而加速了金质的沉淀,形成一系列的金矿床。     

河南省青岗坪金矿成矿特征及控矿因素

通过对位于熊耳山中段的青岗坪矿成矿地质条件及矿床地质特征进行了归纳总结,对矿床主要控矿因素进行了分析,指出本区矿体产于太古界太华群与中元古界熊耳群接触带两侧的层间破碎带内;金矿化主要受拆离断层构造和岩浆活动的控制;层间破碎带是控制矿床定位的基本条件。     

陕西蓝田灞源一带金矿地质特征及成因浅析

本文通过分析灞源地区的赋矿地层、岩浆岩及断裂构造与金矿形成的关系，查明了控制金矿形成与分布的地质条件，并重点论述了金矿床的产出、矿化类型、围岩蚀变和含金矿物等主要地质特征。最后根据矿床地球化学特征综合分析阐明本区金矿床的岩浆热液成因。     

青海东昆中岩浆弧带侵入岩体中金矿化地质特征及其成矿作用探讨

近年来随着地质勘查力度的加大,通过化探异常查证、工程揭露验证,青海东昆仑成矿带发现了新的金成矿类型。金矿体主要赋存于东昆中岩浆弧带中酸性侵入岩体内的构造蚀变破碎带中,区内由西向东依次发现了细细特郭勒、白日其利、大水沟、南坪台、阿斯哈等金矿床(点)。金矿体赋存于华力西期、印支期闪长岩、花岗闪长岩和花岗岩岩体中,NW、NE向断裂为主要的控矿、容矿构造,带内与构造岩浆活动有关的热液矿床发育,新发现金矿与东昆仑造山型金矿特征相似,其成矿流体为幔源流体、岩浆水和大气水,成矿流体沿断裂带裂隙系统中运移至减压部位成矿,在张性裂隙中形成石英脉型金矿体,脆性剪切部位形成构造蚀变岩型金矿体。区内与岩浆侵入活动有关的构造蚀变岩型金矿有较大的找矿空间。     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

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Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by     

Relationship of Arctic sea ice and Northern Hemispheric 500 hPa Polar vortices

Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated.     

Preliminary study on plasma membrane fluidity of Psychrophilic Yeast Rhodotorula sp.NJ298 in low temperature

The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature.     

Author Index for Journal of Mountain Science Volume 11,2014,pp 1-1656

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