天绘一号卫星遥感影像的处理方法

针对国家1∶50000数据库动态更新工程DOM制作需求,研究了天绘一号卫星影像数据处理方法,实现了卫星影像融合、区域网平差、DOM自动生产以及二次纠正。采用该方法进行生产,能够快速得到海量的满足精度要求的DOM数据,为后续的外业DLG调绘提供底图。     

天绘一号卫星1B级产品生产及应用

天绘一号卫星是我国第一颗传输型立体测绘卫星。介绍了天绘一号卫星的基本情况及其产品分类特征和详细介绍了1B级产品的生产过程,给出了RPC参数的实现方法,并从测绘和遥感2大领域介绍了该卫星产品的应用范围和应用前景。     

“天绘一号”卫星工程建设与应用

概括“天绘一号”卫星工程的建设历程和卫星系统的使命任务;介绍了卫星系统和相机载荷的能力与技术参数;重点阐述了“天绘一号”卫星无地面控制条件下的摄影测量关键技术, 包括LMCCD相机体制、航天摄影测量相机参数在轨标定技术以及无地面控制点条件的三线阵EFP影像平差技术等的运用, 通过工程实践, 达到了工程技术指标要求;最后介绍数据应用情况, 提出“天绘一号”卫星的发展设想, 为了解“天绘一号”卫星工程提供了基本参考。     

天绘一号03星三线阵/多光谱载荷影像质量评价

2015年10月26号发射的天绘一号03星是中国传输型立体测绘卫星天绘一号系列的第3颗卫星。三线阵和多光谱影像数据是天绘一号卫星的重要数据,用于立体测绘、彩色融合、遥感观测等多种用途。因此,为了推动天绘一号03卫星影像数据早日为相关领域提供服务,本文采用客观评价的方法,对天绘一号03星的三线阵和多光谱影像质量进行了全面的评价分析。评价结果显示(天绘一号)03星的清晰度、对比度、细节能量、边缘能量、功率谱、信息容量指标值远高于天绘一号01、02星。说明天绘一号03星三线阵/多光谱影像在地物细节和边缘纹理特征的描述上优于天绘一号01、02星,同时载荷接收的信息量远高于天绘一号01、02星。天绘一号03星较高的信噪比指标说明其载荷抑制噪声的能力优于天绘一号01、02星。边缘辐射畸变和增益调整畸变表明在辐射均匀程度上,天绘一号03星三线阵/多光谱影像介于天绘一号01和02星之间。因此,与同类天绘一号01,02星的三线阵与多光谱影像相比,天绘一号03星影像质量有着显著的提高。     

国家级多源海量数字正射影像数据库的设计与构建

针对国家基础地理信息数字正射影像数据库的技术特点,提出了多源、海量数字正射影像数据库的需求及功能,并基于国家基础地理信息数据库动态更新2010-2014年数字正射影像构建了以资源三号和天绘一号为主的国产卫星正射影像数据库实例,实现了对国家级海量多源正射影像数据的高效存储、集成管理、无缝浏览和及时更新等。     

暗原色与导向滤波结合的遥感影像去雾技术

本文主要研究了暗原色原理与导向滤波结合的遥感影像去雾技术。利用该技术实现了天绘1号卫星影像去雾处理,实验结果去除了薄雾遮挡对天绘1号卫星影像的影响,有效改善了天绘1号卫星影像的视觉效果,对天绘1号卫星影像的后续应用有一定的促进作用。     

“天绘一号”卫星地面应用系统设计与实现

介绍了“天绘一号”卫星地面应用系统在中国航天测绘装备建设中的地位和作用, 重点介绍了“天绘一号”卫星地面应用系统的功能、组成、工作流程和产品设计, 以及系统的技术特点、实际运行情况以及测绘能力, 展示了数据处理成果, 为了解天绘卫星工程建设情况, 提供基本参考。     

“天绘一号”卫星热控设计及飞行验证

本文介绍了“天绘一号”卫星的任务特点, 热控设计技术及关键问题的解决方法, 并对在轨飞行结果进行了详细分析。在轨飞行数据充分表明“天绘一号”卫星热控设计正确、合理。     

浅谈天绘融合影像在困难地区测制地形图中的应用

随着天绘一号卫星影像在困难地区地形图测制中的广泛应用,高质量的天绘融合影像是影像室内判绘的重点。本文针对天绘卫星影像特点,介绍了天绘融合影像的制作方法,总结了提高天绘融合影像质量的方法,拓展了天绘融合影像在困难地区地形图测制中的应用。     

海岸带区域自主遥感卫星影像融合方法研究

面向海岸带区域遥感影像图件制作及更新的实际需求,本文针对海岸带地形特点设计了总体技术流程图,实现了天绘一号、资源三号以及高分二号卫星影像融合的技术方法。选择典型海岸带区域进行了融合增强实验,验证了本方法的可靠性和有效性,为自主遥感卫星影像数据应用于海洋测绘领域奠定了技术基础。     

阿克苏河-塔里木河水系水质污染遥感监测与评价

 采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的 污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体 污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。     

Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data

The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw.     

Landslide risk analysis between Giri and Tons Rivers in Himachal Himalaya (India)

The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies.     

Gravity Changes Before Large Earthquakes in China: 1998-2005

Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200...     

GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究

阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议.     

“4D”技术及其应用

介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。     

Virtual Australia: its key elements – know,think, communicate

Abstract

Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised.     

Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services

Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders.     

GIS空间数据的采集误差及其分析

本文详细阐述了GIS数据采集过程中的误差来源，重点分析了通过地图、遥感和摄影测量等方式采集数据所产生的误差及其特性，分析了其对GIS数据的影响与消减方法。     

地理数据库的关系模型及其实现

本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。