富稀土磷酸盐的认识及其启示

正中国大洋科学考察对中北太平洋的深海泥开展了系统调查,在中太平洋海盆新发现了稀土含量极高的深海沉积泥。最近,日本科学家在南鸟岛附近也发现了稀土含量接近7000×10~(-6)的富稀土泥(Ohta et al.,2016)。沉积泥样品显示稀土(REY)与P_2O_5含量良好的相关性,样品淋洗实验获得的磷酸盐溶液及其稀土特征,富稀土泥样品的稀土模式与海洋磷酸盐的稀土模式极其相似,以及从沉积泥中挑选出来的磷酸盐生物碎屑的富稀土含量和模     

太平洋深海粘土的REE和Nd同位素特征及物源意义

正深海粘土,尤其是沸石粘土和远洋粘土富含稀土元素(Kato et al.,2011),成为近年研究的热点。目前研究焦点集中于沉积物的地球化学特征及稀土元素赋存状态方面(任江波等,2015;朱克超等,2015,2016;张霄宇等,2013;王汾连等,2016;Kon et al.,2014),而关于富含稀土沉积物的物源则鲜少研究,尤其是不同类型沉积物物质来源差异对于稀土元素的富集有无制约意义尚不清楚。本文选     

Re-Os同位素体系在沥青及灰岩中的应用研究——以青海玉树地区东莫扎抓铅锌矿为例

Re-Os同位素体系作为富有机质地质样品定年和示踪的一种强有力工具,得到了国内外地质学家的广泛认可(Ravizza and Turekian,1989;Cohenet al.,1999;Jiang et al.,2007;Selby et al.,2005;Yang et al.,2004;Hannah et al.,2006)。黑色页岩等样品由于有机质含量较高,与有机质存在紧密联     

Carbon Isotope Reversals of Changning-Weiyuan Region Shale Gas, Sichuan Basin

<正>1 Introduction Many high yield shale gas areas in the World are discovered carbon isotope reversals:Barnett,Fayetteville(Zumberge et al.,2012),Marcellus(Tilley et al.,2013),Haynesville(Ferworn et al.,2008),Albany shale gas(Gao et al.,2014),Utica shale gas(Xia et al.,1999;Xia et al.,2012;Xia et al.,2013),the Foothills(Tilley et al.,2011),     

深海盆地底层水——沉积物系统的REE元素迁移规律

正大洋盆地中发现的大量富稀土沉积物已经成为国际战略资源而被广泛关注(Kato et al.,2011)。在稀土元素物质来源和富集机制方面目前仍存在较大争议:物质来源方面,Kato et al.(2011)认为,富稀土沉积物很可能与大洋中脊的热液活动有关。但是激光剥蚀质谱的结果表明,沉积物的稀土元素主要存在于磷灰石中,指示着沉积物中的稀土元素直接来源于海水。在富集机制上,刘季花等(1994)     

山东莱芜小官庄铁矿床表生氧化过程中的铜同位素分馏及其找矿意义

<正>近年来,铜同位素的研究及其地质应用取得了重要进展(Maréchal et al.,1999;Zhu et al.,2000;Mathur et al.,2005;Markl et al.,2006;Pokrovsky et al.,2008;Maher et al.,2011;Dekov et al.,2013;Mathur and Fantle,2015),     

扬子地块中元古代基性岩体群成因及其成矿作用——以四川会理竹箐基性岩体群为例

<正>在中国,钒钛磁铁矿主要产在约260 Ma的峨眉山大火成岩省内(Zhou et al.,2005),竹箐岩体群虽然位于扬子地台西缘的ELIP的内带范围内,但与晚古生代形成ELIP的岩浆活动无关。有人提出扬子地台很可能参与了Columbia超大陆的聚合过程(Zhang et al.,2006;Sun et al.,2008;Wu et al.,2008;Zhao et al.,2010),然而,关于扬子地块与Columbia超大陆之间关系的研     

Fault System, Diapirism and Oil (Gas) Migrationin the Yinggehai Basin, South China Sea

1. Introduction In recent years, growing attention has been focused on diapirs because of their significance to hydrocarbon accumulation in basins (Barber & Brown, 1988; Martin Hovland et al., 1989; Law et al., 1989; Collier et al., 1990; Lewis et al., 1994; Carmelo Monaco et al., 1996; Hieke et al., 1996; Hieke et al., 1996; Lewis et al., 1996; Limonov et al., 1996; Gallardo & Blackwell, 1999). With more and more effort devoted to the studies of the northern continental marginal basins …     

Modification of the High-Pressure-Type Chromites into the Low- Pressure-Type: Petrological Investigation of the Podiform Chromitites in the Luobusa Ophiolite, Tibet

<正>The podiform chromitites in the Luobusa ophiolite,Southern Tibet,have received much attention because of the presence of ultrahigh-pressure minerals,such as microdiamonds(Bai et al.,1993;Yang et al.,2007;Xu et al.,2009),coesite(Yang et al.,2007)and highly reduced metal phases(Bai et al.,2000;Robinson et al.,2004).The     

Nd-Sr Isotopic Geochemistry of the Late Archean-Paleoproterozoic Granitoids in the Lüliang-Wutai Terrain,North China Craton,and Implications for Petrogenesis

1 Introduction The tectono-thermal evolution of the North China Craton (NCC) in Late Archean to Paleoproterozoic times has long been attractive to many researchers (Wan et al., 2000; Zhao et al., 2000, 2002; Guo et al., 2001; Liu et al., 2002; Zhai and Liu 2003; Zhai, 2004; Yu et al., 2004; Kr?ner et al., 2005; Wilde et al., 2005). Zhao et al. (2000, 2002) proposed a tectono-thermo framework for the evolution of the NCCbased on detailed petrological and geochronological data, and they …     

江西德兴地区中侏罗世斑岩铜成矿系统、冷却、剥蚀历史:来自同位素年代学和低温热年代学的制约

<正>目前,对于斑岩铜矿的研究主要集中于探讨温度区间为200⁸00℃范围内矿床的成因问题,例如岩体形成时代及顺序、矿化和热液蚀变时代以及热液活动时限等(Barra et al.,2002;Masterman et al.,2004;Deckart et al.,2005;Pollard et al.,2005;Campbell et al.,2006;Mao et al.,2006;Baumgartner et al.,2009;Redmond and Einaudi,2010;Sillitoe and Mortensen,2010;Vry et al.,2010;Shen et al.,2012;Zhu et al.,2012)。虽然这些问题很重要,但是仍然不足以全面的认识和     

Zircon SHRIMP Dating for the Weiya Pluton, Eastern Tianshan: Its Geological Implications

1 Introduction Voluminous literature has resulted from study of the geology and tectonic evironments of post-orogenic granitoids in eastern Tianshan (He et al., 1995; Han et al., 1997; Gu et al., 1999, 2001; Li et al., 2003; Chen et al., 2004). Previous contributions (Hu et al., 1997; Li et al., 2003) indicate that major events of continental collision in northern Xinjiang occurred around 300 Ma. Then, the tectonics converted from compression to extension, resulting in the uplifting of th…     

豫西卢氏八宝山铁铜多金属矿床黄铁矿成分研究

<正>东秦岭地区不仅是我国世界级钼矿的聚集区也是一个重要的金矿和多金属矿聚集区(Mao et al.,2011)。这些矿床主要形成在235¹10Ma,且在过去的十年间得到了众多学者的大量研究(Stein et al.,1997;Mao et al.,2002,2011;李永峰等,2005;叶会寿等,2006;Zhang et al.,2007,2011;Chen et al.,2008,2009;Zhu et al.,2009;Xu et al.,2010;     

北大别超高压榴辉岩中褐帘石和氟磷灰石及其地质意义

褐帘石是绿帘石族矿物,是轻稀土(LREE)和Th等元素的重要载体矿物(Exeley,1980;Brooks et al.,1981;Gromet and Silver,1983;Tribuzio et al.,1996;Hermann,2002),并且常控制俯冲带流体的LREE和Th的含量以及影响着岩石中微量元素的演化(如Hermann,2002).     

Environmental Assessments of Trace Metals in Sediments from Dongting Lake, Central China

INTRODUCTIONFresh water lakes are one of the planet’s mosti mportant freshwater resources.They support life invarious forms,develop tourism and provide uniquerecreational opportunities.It is also a good source ofthe provision of drinking-water for local communi-ties.Studies on trace elements in rivers,lakes,andsedi ments(Zhou et al.,2004;Gray et al.,2000;Grosheva et al.,2000;Klavins et al.,2000;Aucoinet al.,1999;Bortoli et al.,1998;Elbaz-Poulichet etal.,1996;Johansson et al.,1995;F r…     

A Modified Transformed Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index for Cropland in Jilin Province,China

正1 Introduction Vegetation indices (VIs) derived from satellite observations are an essential source of information for operational monitoring of the Earth's vegetation (Qu et al.,2018;Yan et al.,2008).However,soil background dramatically affects the performances ofⅥs (Baret and Guyot,1991;Gilabert et al.,2002;Huete,1988;Qi et al.,1994).So soil-adjustedⅥs (Baret and Guyot,1991;Gilabert et al.,2002;Huete,1988;Qi et al.,1994) are     

A Preliminary Report on Yong''''anpu Tectonic Window in Suizhong County, Western Liaoning Province

Several thrust faults have been mapped in theYanshan belt ,as the thrust structure was first iden-tified by Wong (1928) (Ji et al .,2005 ; Wang et al .,2005a ;Davis et al .,2001 ,1998 ; Yang et al .,2001 ;Zheng et al ., 2000 ; Chen, 1998 ; Zhang et al .,1986 ; He ,1957 ;Chern and Hsiung,1935) .Becausethe Archean basement was widely involved in thethrust systemof the Yanshan belt ,domestic popularrecognition emphasized the thick-skinned characteris-tics and li mited horizontal displacement…     

The First Discovery of a Large Sandstone-type Uranium Deposit in Aeolian Depositional Environment

正The exploration depth of sandstone-type uranium deposits worldwide is mostly less than 700 m, and most of them occur in strata of fluvial facies(Adams et al., 1981; Jin et al., 2016; Hou et al., 2017). Only a few small uranium deposits have been reported in aeolian depositional environments(Isachsen et al., 1955; Li et al.,     

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987112000874

<正>1.Introduction The continental crust,covering nearly a third of the Earth's surface,is dominantly made up of granites and granodiorites(Rudnick and Gao, 2003).Although the vast majority of these granitoids are amphiboleand /or biotite-bearing,orthopyroxene-bearing granitoids form a minor but important component of the lower continental crust in many high-grade terrains(e.g.,Bohlender et al.,1992;Kilpatrick and Ellis,1992;Sheraton et al.,1992;Berger et al.,1995;Zhou et al., 1995;Peucat et al.,1996;Duchesne and Wilmart,1997;Hughes et al.,1997;Prame.1997;Frost et al.,2000;Janasi,2002;Mendes     

Report on 34 Ga SHRIMP Zircon Age from the Yuntaishan Geopark in Jiaozuo, Henan Province

1 Introduction According to recent researches, the North China Craton consists of three parts: the eastern block, western block and central zone (Zhao, 2001; Wilde et al., 2002). Paleoarchean continental blocks and zircon residuals have only been found in a few regions, such as Anshan, East Liaoning (Liu et al., 1992; Song et al., 1996; Wan et al., 2002, 2005), Caozhuang, East Hebei (Liu et al., 1992) and Xinyang, West Henan (Zheng et al., 2004), which are mainly distributed in the east…