两层两跨方钢管混凝土框架抗震性能试验研究

为了研究采用穿芯高强螺栓-端板节点的方钢管混凝土框架的抗震性能,对一榀两层两跨的方钢管混凝土柱-钢梁框架进行了竖向荷载和低周反复水平荷载作用下的抗震性能试验研究,观测了框架的破坏形态,得到了框架试件的荷载-位移滞回曲线、骨架曲线,分析了方钢管混凝土框架的破坏机制、滞回性能、延性、耗能能力、强度及刚度退化等力学性能。结果表明:框架试件基本实现了梁铰破坏机制,具有良好的变形性能和耗能能力,位移延性系数为5.86~6.42,等效黏滞阻尼系数达到0.454,均满足延性框架的抗震要求。框架试件的强度和刚度退化较为平缓,具有较强的抗侧移能力。     

型钢高强混凝土短肢剪力墙-连梁节点抗震性能试验研究

通过4个型钢高强混凝土短肢剪力墙-连梁节点试件和1个高强混凝土短肢剪力墙-连梁节点试件的低周反复荷载试验,主要研究配钢形式、轴压比和连梁结构类型对节点的滞回特性、变形能力及耗能能力等性能的影响。结果表明:型钢高强混凝土短肢剪力墙-连梁节点的滞回曲线饱满,承载力、刚度以及抗震性能较高强混凝土短肢剪力墙节点均有所改善,所有试件的延性均小于3,极限层间位移角均小于1/100,等效黏滞阻尼系数在0.17～0.24之间,表现出其延性和抗倒塌能力较差,耗能能力较好。     

新型方钢管混凝土柱-钢梁节点抗震性能试验研究

通过柱端加载的低周反复荷载试验对8个内隔板三边焊接,而在未焊一边柱壁板上布置圆柱头栓钉的方钢管混凝土柱-H形钢梁节点进行了试验研究,研究了不同轴压比情况下节点的破坏模式、延性、耗能性能等。试验结果表明,破坏之前节点具有良好的滞回性能、延性及耗能能力,满足现行抗震规范的要求。该节点可以用于方钢管混凝土柱两侧弯矩相差较大时,弯矩较小一侧节点。提出了相关的设计建议。     

高强钢筋高强混凝土框架结构滞回耗能分析

本文研究配有高强钢筋的高强混凝土框架结构的耗能性能与抗震能力.对2层2榀1/2比例的模型结构进行了拟动力试验,分析了高强钢筋的高强混凝土框架结构在地震作用下的滞回反应和耗能能力,探讨了结构在地震作用下的破坏机理,滞回特性及薄弱环节或部位.结构的延性系数达到4.0以上,等效阻尼系数达到0.055以上.试验结果表明,此类结...     

新型装配式混凝土框架连接节点抗震性能试验

为推广装配式混凝土框架结构的应用,提出3种不同的新型装配式钢筋混凝土框架中节点连接形式,进行低周往复荷载试验。对比各试件的破坏形态、滞回性能、刚度退化、累积耗能和节点剪切变形等抗震指标。研究结果表明:采用方钢管连接的装配式混凝土节点呈现梁端弯曲破坏,采用工字钢连接或对拉螺栓连接的节点呈现节点核心区剪切破坏。采用方钢管的连接形式既能改善节点核心区的破坏形态,又能提高其承载能力、变形能力、耗能能力和梁端转动能力,同时显著改善节点的滞回特性,减小核心区的剪切变形。在弹塑性和塑性变形阶段,采用方钢管连接形式的装配式混凝土节点的抗震性能优于工字钢连接和对拉螺栓连接的节点。此外,采用工字钢连接形式比对拉螺栓连接形式的节点具有更高的承载能力、耗能能力和较小的核心区剪切变形。     

钢纤维混凝土低剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

对不同钢纤维体积率、相同钢纤维混凝土强度的5个钢筋钢纤维混凝土低剪力墙试件以及不同钢纤维混凝土强度、相同钢纤维体积率的2个钢筋钢纤维混凝土低剪力墙试件,进行了低周反复荷载作用下的试验研究,分析了剪力墙的延性、滞回性能和耗能能力等,研究了钢纤维体积率和钢纤维混凝土强度对钢筋钢纤维混凝土低剪力墙的延性及耗能能力的影响.试验和分析结果表明:掺加钢纤维的钢筋混凝土低剪力墙的延性、耗能能力都比普通钢筋混凝土低剪力墙明显提高,抗震性能良好.     

蜂窝状钢骨混凝土L形柱抗震性能的试验研究

为了考察轴压比对蜂窝状钢骨混凝土L形柱抗震性能的影响,本文进行了3根不同轴压比的蜂窝状钢骨混凝土L形柱的低周往复水平荷载试验,研究了该L形柱的破坏形态、滞回特性、延性、黏滞阻尼系数等抗震性能.研究表明:蜂窝状钢骨能增强钢骨与混凝土间的黏结能力,提高其协同工作与整体受力性能.蜂窝状钢骨的存在,延缓了L形柱的刚度退化,提高了延性,增强了结构的耗能能力及抗震性能.轴压比对该新型构件的破坏形态及抗震性能影响明显.随着轴压比的增大,构件的破坏形态由类似于剪切破坏向轴压破坏形态转变.轴压比越大,构件的极限承载力越大,但延性与黏滞阻尼系数越小,耗能能力越低,抗震性能越差.研究还发现,该新型构件的正、反方向承载力及延性有所差别.     

方钢管混凝土柱与钢梁的外肋环板节点抗震性能试验研究

为研究外肋环板节点的抗震性能,本文对3个十字型足尺试件进行了低周反复循环加载试验,分析了各试件的破坏过程及特征,然后根据实测的滞回曲线对节点的承载力、延性、耗能能力、强度退化、刚度退化等抗震性能指标进行了详细的比较分析。研究结果表明,外肋环板节点构造措施简单合理,具有较好的抗震性能。通过空钢管试件和填充混凝土试件的对比分析,表明在钢管中填充混凝土有利于改善节点的抗震性能。     

钢-混凝土组合梁位移延性分析

为了研究边缘约束构件对钢-混凝土组合梁延性性能的影响因素,以框架结构中一榀钢柱和组合梁作为计算对象,用有限元软件ANSYS进行了模拟分析。对混凝土翼缘板厚、横向配筋率和边梁抗侧、抗扭刚度等因素对组合梁延性的影响规律进行了比较分析。最后,进行了钢-混凝土组合梁与钢-混凝土组合桁架梁的位移延性的比较。数值分析结果表明:混凝土板厚度,配筋率大小和边梁抗侧、抗扭刚度对其延性性能都有影响,其中配筋率大小的影响最大,随着配筋率的增大,延性系数呈增大的趋势;钢-混凝土组合桁架梁在端部有负弯矩作用时,其抗弯承载力小于同条件下的实腹式钢-混凝土组合梁,但抗震耗能优势明显。     

装配式圆钢管柱-钢梁节点抗震性能试验研究

为验证新型装配式圆钢管柱-钢梁节点的破坏模式及抗震性能,进行了3个十字形节点的低周反复循环加载试验。研究了不同试件节点的破坏模式、滞回性能、延性及耗能性能等。试验结果表明:试件的位移延性系数为3.38~3.44,能量耗散系数为1.72~2.25,节点具有良好的滞回性能、延性及耗能能力,满足现行规范设计要求。建议在采用新型装配式节点时,梁柱连接处可同时采用加强型连接或骨式连接,以获得良好的抗震性能。     

钢筋混凝土框架抗震结构地震能量分布及耗散研究

基于能量平衡原理,对多层钢筋混凝土框架结构的地震输入能量的分布及耗散规律进行了研究。选用8条天然地震波和2条人工波,运用Perform-3D软件,对多层钢筋混凝土框架结构模型在7度罕遇地震作用下的弹塑性能量进行数值仿真计算。计算了钢混框架结构在不同地震波下的地震总输入能量、滞回耗能、阻尼耗能以及滞回耗能占总耗能的比例时程,分析了地震能量在各分量中的分布及分配规律;分析了阻尼比和延性比对地震输入能量的影响,确定了滞回耗能随阻尼比和延性比的变化规律;研究了钢筋混凝土框架结构梁柱构造和竖向侧移刚度变化对地震输入能及其分量的影响,确定了多层钢筋混凝土框架结构滞回耗能沿竖向的分布规律及沿横向在框架构件中的分配,研究了框架结构存在薄弱层情况下的滞回耗能的分布规律。揭示了多自由度钢筋混凝土框架结构地震输入能量及其分布规律,可为基于能量平衡原理的抗震设计理论在工程实际中的运用提供有益的参考。     

Seismic performance of steel reinforced ultra high-strength concrete composite frame joints

To investigate the seismic performance of a composite frame comprised of steel reinforced ultra high-strength concrete (SRUHSC) columns and steel reinforced concrete (SRC) beams, six interior frame joint specimens were designed and tested under low cyclically lateral load. The effects of the axial load ratio and volumetric stirrup ratio were studied on the characteristics of the frame joint performance including crack pattern, failure mode, ductility, energy dissipation capacity, strength degradation and rigidity degradation. It was found that all joint specimens behaved in a ductile manner with flexural-shear failure in the joint core region while plastic hinges appeared at the beam ends. The ductility and energy absorption capacity of joints increased as the axial load ratio decreased and the volumetric stirrup ratio increased. The displacement ductility coefficient and equivalent damping coefficient of the joints fell between the corresponding coefficients of the steel reinforced concrete (SRC) frame joint and RC frame joint. The axial load ratio and volumetric stirrup ratio have less influence on the strength degradation and more influence on the stiffness degradation. The stiffness of the joint degrades more significantly for a low volumetric stirrup ratio and high axial load ratio. The characteristics obtained from the SRUHSC composite frame joint specimens with better seismic performance may be a useful reference in future engineering applications.     

反复荷载作用下锈蚀钢筋混凝土柱力学性能研究

采用有限元软件ABAQUS,以锈蚀率（0%、5%、10%、15%和20%）为变量,对5根钢筋混凝土柱的力学性能进行了数值模拟,研究各试件的滞回性能、骨架曲线、延性及耗能能力,分析钢筋锈蚀率对承载力、延性、耗能和塑性铰转动能力的影响。研究结果表明:模拟分析得到的锈蚀钢筋混凝土柱的强度和变形与试验结果吻合较好,建立的有限元模型可用于锈蚀钢筋混凝土柱的力学性能分析;混凝土开裂前,锈蚀构件的力学性能基本与未锈蚀构件相同,混凝土开裂后,构件的承载力、屈服荷载、极限位移、延性等均随钢筋锈蚀率的增大而降低;轻度锈蚀构件的滞回性能和破坏形式与未锈蚀构件类似,随着钢筋锈蚀率逐渐增大,滞回环的饱满程度降低,“捏拢”现象严重,滞回曲线由“弓形”逐渐发展成“反S形”,耗能能力降低,破坏形式趋于脆性破坏,位移延性系数、平均耗能系数等指标逐渐下降。     

循环荷载作用下SMA-PSRCW结构力学性能影响因素分析

为了研究形状记忆合金(SMA)连接件对半刚接钢框架内填钢筋混凝土墙结构(PSRCW结构)受力性能的影响情况,在已有试验研究的基础上,建立了SMA-PSRCW结构的计算模型,对结构在循环荷载作用下的整体受力性能进行了数值模拟研究,考虑了配筋率、混凝土强度、内填墙厚度以及连接件布置位置和数量等因素对结构的滞回性能、骨架曲线...     

型钢混凝土梁柱框支剪力墙结构抗震性能试验研究

框支剪力墙结构在实际工程中经常被采用,震害表明钢筋混凝土框支剪力墙结构抗震性能较差,本文提出型钢混凝土梁柱框支剪力墙结构对此加以改进。作者进行了4个1/4缩尺模型在竖向荷载和单调及低周反复水平荷载作用下的对比试验,其中3个试件采用型钢混凝土转换梁、型钢混凝土框支柱,1个试件采用钢筋混凝土转换梁、钢筋混凝土框支柱。我们分析其承载力、刚度、变形、延性和破坏形态等。试验结果表明,型钢混凝土梁柱框支剪力墙结构承载力高、延性好、滞回曲线丰满,变形能力和耗能能力较强。     

Cyclic behaviour of interior beam–column joints reinforced with plain bars

The seismic damages commonly observed on beam–column joints of old reinforced concrete structures, built with plain bars and without proper detailing, justifies the need to further study the behaviour of this type of structures. The response of these structures when loaded cyclically, as occurs during the earthquakes, is partially controlled by the bond properties between the reinforcing bars and the surrounding concrete. This paper presents the results of an experimental campaign of unidirectional cyclic tests carried out on six full‐scale beam–column joints built with plain bars. These joint specimens are representative of existing reinforced concrete structures, that is, built without adequate reinforcement detailing for seismic demands. For comparison, an additional specimen is built with deformed bars and tested. The seven specimens are designed and detailed to allow the investigation of the influence of bond properties, lapping of the longitudinal bars in columns and beams, bent‐up bars in the beams, slab contribution and concrete strength. The lateral force–drift relationships, global dissipated energy evolution, contribution of the joint, beams and columns to the global dissipated energy, ductility, equivalent damping, final damage observed, homogenized reinforced concrete damage index, displacement components, curvature evolutions and Eurocode requirements are presented and discussed. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

An improved capacity spectrum method for ATC‐40

In order to account for the non‐linear behavior of structures via non‐linear static procedure, the capacity spectrum method has been adopted by ATC‐40 for evaluation and retrofit of reinforced concrete buildings. For elastic‐perfectly‐plastic SDOF systems, the accuracy of the capacity spectrum method depends only on the acceleration response spectrum chosen to form the demand spectrum and the adopted model for calculating the equivalent viscous damping ratios. According to this method, the pseudo‐acceleration response spectrum (PS_a) is used to create the demand diagram. It is found that the ATC‐40 procedure, using its Type A hysteretic model, may be inaccurate especially for systems with damping ratios greater than 10% and periods longer than 0.15sec. In order to improve the accuracy of the capacity spectrum method, this study proposes to use the real absolute acceleration response spectrum (S0._a) instead of the PS_a to establish the demand diagram. The step‐by‐step procedure of the improved method and examples are implemented in this paper to illustrate the calculations of earthquake‐induced deformations. In addition, three selected models of equivalent viscous damping are also compared in this paper to assess the accuracy of the model used in the ATC‐40 procedure. Results show that the WJE damping model may be used by the capacity spectrum method to reasonably predict the inelastic displacements when the ductility demand (μ) of the structures is less than 4, whereas the damping model proposed by Kowalsky can be implemented when μ>4.0. Alternatively, the damping model proposed by Kowalsky may be used to calculate the equivalent viscous damping for the entire range of ductility. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

低周反复荷载作用下复合耗能支撑钢筋混凝土框架结构的抗震性能试验研究

本文介绍了三榀钢支撑钢筋混凝土框架结构（包括两榀复合耗能支撑框架、一榀普通支撑框架）在低周反复荷载作用下的试验结果。对复合耗能支撑框架结构在低周反复荷载作用下的工作性能（包括受力性能、破坏形态、滞回曲线、骨架曲线、延性和耗能能力等）进行了探讨,揭示了复合耗能支撑框架结构良好的抗震性能。     

Cyclic behavior of precast segmental concrete bridge columns with high performance or conventional steel reinforcing bars as energy dissipation bars

The cyclic behavior of precast segmental concrete bridge columns with high performance (HP) steel reinforcing bars and that with conventional steel reinforcing bars as energy dissipation (ED) bars were investigated. The HP steel reinforcing bars are characterized by higher strength, greater ductility, and superior corrosion resistance compared with the conventional steel reinforcing bars. Three large‐scale columns were tested. One was designed with the HP ED bars and two with the conventional ED bars. The HP ED bars were fully bonded to the concrete. The conventional ED bars were fully bonded to the concrete for one column, whereas unbonded for a length to delay fracture of the bars and to increase energy dissipation for the other column. Test results showed that the column with the HP ED bars had greater drift capacity, higher lateral strength, and larger energy dissipation than that with fully bonded conventional ED bars. The column with unbonded conventional ED bars achieved the same drift capacity and similar energy dissipation capacity as that with the HP ED bars. All the three columns showed good self‐centering capability with residual drifts not greater than 0.4% drift. An analytical model referred to as joint bar‐slip rotation method for pushover analysis of segmental columns with ED bars is proposed. The model calculates joint rotation from the slip of the ED bars from two sides of the joint. Good agreement was found between analytical predictions and the envelope responses of the three columns. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.