Ceremony for Establishing SFU-NOAA Joint Center for Ocean Remote Sensing and Living Marine Resources Management Held in Shanghai

A ceremony for establishing SFU-NOAA Joint Center for Ocean Remote Sensing and Living Marine Resources Management was held in Shanghai Fisheries University on December 6, 2006. The Center, supported by High Level Featured Project of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission, will provide a platform for exchanges of scientific information between scientists of different countries and multidisciplines and for global collaborations in research areas related to fish stock assessment and management.[第一段]     

The Economic Reconstruction of Southeastern China

For the present reconstruction of China efforts should be concentrated in a region which is most important in the country and holds the greatest prospect of success. Southeastern China is hereby chosen for this purpose. The region complies the provinces of Kiangsu, Chekiang, Anhwei and a part of Kiangsi province with Shanghai as the principal port. As a port Shanghai suffers     

The Economic Reconstruction of Southeastern China

For the present reconstruction of China efforts should be concentrated in a region which is most important in the country and holds the greatest prospect of success. Southeastern China is hereby chosen for this purpose. The region complies the provinces of Kiangsu, Chekiang, Anhwei and a part of Kiangsi province with Shanghai as the principal port. As a port Shanghai suffers     

ANNOUNCEMENT Three-part Short Course

Statistical Designs have announced an intensivethree-part short course entitled‘ExperimentalDesign for Productivity and Quality in Research,Development,and Manufacturing’to be offeredfrom 6-14 December 1990,at the University ofHouston Conference Center,Houston,TX.Thecourse will be presented by Dr Stanley N.Deming     

Pollution characteristics of the rivers in suburban Shanghai

Forty middle and small rivers in three towns of Fengjing, Songjiang and Zhujiajiao of suburban Shanghai were chosen as sampling sites for water quality research. Measurement results of DO, CODCr, TP, TN and so on show that the rivers are under heavy eutropic conditions, which are several times greater than the critical values of the worst level (Type V) of water. Water pollution situation has different temporal and spatial characteristics. Non-point pollution, such as village domestic sewage, farmland runoff, livestock feces, has become the primary source of pollution of the middle and small rivers in suburban Shanghai.     

国际山地综合开发中心

国际山地综合开发中心(International Center for Integrated Mountain Development,缩写为ICIMOD,后文简称开发中心)是一个国际性山地科学研究机构。它由联合国教科文组织所倡议,得到了联邦德国、瑞士和尼泊尔等国家的资助与支持,经历了近十年的筹备,并巳于1983年12月在尼泊尔首都加德满都创建。     

Large-scale conditions of Tibet Plateau vortex departure

Based on the circumfluence situation of the out- and in-Tibet Plateau Vortex (TPV) from 1998-2004 and its weather-influencing system,multiple synthesized physical fields in the middle-upper troposphere of the out- and in-TPV are computationally analyzed by using re-analysis data from National Centers for Environmental Prediction and National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP/NCAR) of United States.Our research shows that the departure of TPV is caused by the mutual effects among the weather systems in Westerlies and in the subtropical area,within the middle and the upper troposphere.This paper describes the large-scale meteorological condition and the physics image of the departure of TPV,and the main differences among the large-scale conditions for all types of TPVs.This study could be used as the scientific basis for predicting the torrential rain and the floods caused by the TPV departure.     

The 2013 Regional Conference held in Kyoto, Japan

The 2013 Kyoto Regional Conference （KRC） of the International Geographical Union （IGU） was held on August 5-9 at Kyoto International Conference Center, Japan. The total number of par- ticipated geographers was approximately 1400 from more than 60 countries, including approxi- mately 600 participants from Japan. The conference was co-organized by IGU, the National Committee of Japan for IGU, the Association of Japanese Geographers and the Science Council of Japan.     

第25届国际地理信息会议在美国布法罗举行（英文）

<正>The 2017 CPGIS(The International Association of Chinese Professionals in Geographic Information Science)annual conference of Geoinformatics was held on August 2-4,2017 in Buffalo,NY,USA.It was the 25th anniversary of CPGIS.The National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis at Buffalo(NCGIA-Buffalo,led by Director Dr.Ling Bian)and CPGIS organized the conference at CPGIS's birthplace to celebrate 25 years' success.     

美国俄亥俄州土壤有机碳密度空间分布(英文)

Historical database of National Soil Survey Center containing 1424 geo-referenced soil profiles was used in this study for estimating the organic carbon(SOC) for the soils of Ohio,USA.Specific objective of the study was to estimate the spatial distribution of SOC density(C stock per unit area) to 1.0-m depth for soils of Ohio using geographically weighted regression(GWR),and compare the results with that obtained from multiple linear regression(MLR).About 80% of the analytical data were used for calibration and 20% for validation.A total of 20 variables including terrain attributes,climate data,bedrock geology,and land use data were used for mapping the SOC density.Results showed that the GWR provided better estimations with the lowest(3.81 kg m 2) root mean square error(RMSE) than MLR approach.Total estimated SOC pool for soils in Ohio ranged from 727 to 742 Tg.This study demonstrates that,the local spatial statistical technique,the GWR can perform better in capturing the spatial distribution of SOC across the study region as compared to other global spatial statistical techniques such as MLR.Thus,GWR enhances the accuracy for mapping SOC density.     

功能型国际金融中心的成长与运行研究——兼论上海建设国际金融中心的问题

在世界经济高速运行稳定发展过程中,功能型国际金融中心起着至关重要的枢纽作用。本文以伦敦为例．对功能型国际金融中心的成长与运行进行了深入研究。得出如下结论：有实力强大的经济体作为运行基础;产业高端化,产业结构高度服务化,金融与商业服务业高等发达,产业空间布局集群化;高效的管理,行政管理具高度独立性,特殊高效的管理结构。最后,引出对上海建设国际金融中心的关注,并得出启示。     

上海高速城市化进程对水环境的影响及对策探讨

近20年来上海社会经济发展迅速，城市规模不断扩张，对水环境的影响和压力十分突出。本文通过对上海城市化进程中所产生的水环境问题进行全面的分析，认为城市化的快速发展造成河网水系的锐减、地面沉降、水环境污染加重等问题，这些问题已成为影响上海城市可持续发展的重要限制因子之一。并对改善上海水环境状况的主要对策进行了探讨。     

2010年上海世博会选址研究

根据2010年上海世博会对快捷高效的综合交通运输体系、优美的亲水环境、有效的危机管理系统、高标准的防灾体系等运营环境的基本要求,结合该市中心城区高昂的土地置换成本、高强度的交通流量压力、较弱的承灾能力等客观实际条件,文章提出了将世博会选址于上海临港新城的建议,认为这将有利于发挥临港新城的综合交通网络优势,彰显国际性港口城市的会展功能,形成城市化发展的多重社会经济效应,推动上海加快实施海洋开发战略等。     

基于投入产出表对上海市宏观经济的分析

为分析上海市宏观经济运行情况,检验经济中各产业的相互联系,利用上海市2002年投入产出表,对上海市各产业部门进行了关联度分析以及就业和收入依赖分析,得出应重点发展机械设备制造业、运输仓储业及邮电软件业、金属产品制造业以及商业、贸易、住宿餐饮业等主导产业,以带动上海市整体经济的快速发展。通过比较1997年和2002年上海市投入产出表,分析各产业的投入变化,以及能源(电力热力、燃气)和水的生产供应业对各部门的投入。     

The National Science Foundation National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis

Abstract

The National Science Foundation will soon establish a National Center devoted to geographical research and education based on geographical information systems (GIS). The Center will be located at a university chosen on the basis of competitive proposals that will be evaluated primarily on the quality of their research agendas. The winning institution will be expected to involve government agencies and private firms in Center operations and programmes, and it will be expected to serve the national GIS community. The Center arose from a suggestion made by a member of the GIS research community. A large-scale database initiative and a Foundation commitment to Science and Technology Centers provided an institutional environment hospitable to the Center. There are similarities and differences in the approach taken toward GIS research, policy and applications in the United Kingdom (UK) and in the United States (US). Those similarities and differences offer promising topics for collaborative research on GIS itself and on GIS as an information technology affecting the discipline of geography. Cross-national UK-US research would be a productive step toward the globalization of GIS and GIS research.     

上海地区不同重现期的风速估算研究

基于上海气象站历史风速观测资料,采用极值I型和皮尔逊III型分布估算了上海市不同重现期最大风速的时间变化以及各区（县）不同重现期最大和极大风速的空间分布。结果表明,1901~2011年,上海市10、30、50和100 a重现期的最大风速分别为21.0、24.9、26.7和29.2 m/s。1974~2011年期间,上海各区（县）10 m高度10、30、50和100 a重现期的最大风速都是以南部沿海地区南汇或金山最大,分别为19.0、21.4、22.6和24.1 m/s;各重现期极大风速也是以南汇或金山最大,分别为32.3、36.4、38.4和41.0 m/s。中心城区各重现期的最大和极大风速都最小。     

城市土地利用演变信息的数据挖掘——以上海市为例

城市土地利用变化 ,具有非线性特征 ,一般的数据挖掘方法基本上失效。本文研究了利用马尔可夫链和神经网络两种方法 ,基于地理信息系统、遥感图像、电子地图 ,预测了上海市中心城区、 2 0 0 2年和 2 0 0 5年的土地利用总量和土地利用类型结构的变化 ,从而研究了城市土地利用状况演变预测的地学数据挖掘技术。     

Observed dryness and wetness variability in Shanghai during 1873–2005

Dryness and wetness variations on different time scales in Shanghai were analyzed using the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) based on monthly precipitation data for 1873–2005. The SPI on scales of 3, 6, 12 and 24 months has been calculated. The SPI on 3, 6, 12 and 24 months present 4 wet periods prevailed during 1873–1885, 1904–1923, 1938–1960 and 1983–2005, and 3 dry episodes during 1886–1903, 1924–1937 and 1961–1982. Significant periods of higher wavelet power in the SPI-24 months occurred on the time scales of 2–7-year band in around 1880–1890, 1910–1950 and 1970–1990, and at 8–15-year band in 1920–1960 and 1965–2000 respectively. Periodicities in the SOI and ENSO indices are similar to those in SPI-24 months with little difference, namely, in the SPI-24 months, there are significant periods at the 2–7- and 8–15-year bands during 1930–1940. The periodicity components in individual SPI-24 months, SOI and ENSO indices are more complicated, showing the wetness and dryness variability in Shanghai is controlled by more than one physical factors. The research results indicate that the Shanghai area has experienced dryness and wetness variability on different time scales during the past 133 years. Foundation: Frontier Project of Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, CAS, No.CXNIGLAS200814; National Forestry Science and Technique Foundation during the 11th Five-Year Plan Period, No.2006BAD03A1601; Project of Huaihe River Basin, No.HRM200708; National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration, No.CCSF2007-35 Author: Zhang Zengxin (1977–), Ph.D, specialized in climatic changes.     

风暴洪水主要承灾体脆弱性分析——黄浦江案例

脆弱性分析是自然灾害风险研究的热点问题之一。风暴洪水是上海黄浦江流域所面临的最主要自然灾害类型,历史上对该区域造成极为严重的灾害损失。通过多次灾后调查,结合前人研究成果,构建该区域7种主要承灾体经济损失脆弱性方程和人口脆弱性方程。基于前期黄浦江风暴洪水多情景危险性成果,开展实证研究,结果显示:经济损失和人口脆弱性分布自黄浦江上游地区向下游逐渐降低。最后,提出未来脆弱性研究中有待进一步完善和发展的工作。