共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 59 毫秒
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张家口地震台和兴隆地震台地脉动信号初步分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
选取河北省张家口和兴隆2个台站的数字化地震仪连续1年,每日02~03时的地脉动记录,计算功率谱和自相关函数。结果发现兴隆台脉动谱中有4个比较突出的峰值,分别为0.3Hz、3Hz、8Hz、15Hz,张家口台只有3个峰值0.3Hz、3Hz、15Hz。兴隆台UD向的自相关函数呈现出一种比较典型的“红噪声”形态,EW向则呈现出负相关特征,认为可能是只作用于水平向的倾斜脉动的影响。小幅度的仪器干扰信号无论从脉冲标定还是地震波形中都很难发现的,而对脉动进行谱分析则很容易分辨。兴隆台和张家口台地脉动卓越周期时间曲线,基本集中在0.3秒,比较稳定。 相似文献
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地脉动在大震前的异常变化研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用2008年4月28日0时至5月12日13时许昌地震台地震连续波形资料,对安德列亚诺夫群岛7.0级、日本东海岸近海7.1级和汶川8.0级地震3次M≥7.0地震前地脉动变化情况进行了频域、振幅的量化分析,得出如下结论:3次地震前三分向都记录到了地脉动异常,水平向较垂直向明显;傅立叶谱0.2~0.3 Hz谱振幅值出现较大变化,进程上具有快速增大—达到最大值—下降—下降过程中发震的特征;地脉动异常分别在3次地震前2.3、3.3、2.9 d出现,属临震异常。 相似文献
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基于地脉动噪声计算方法,以呼伦贝尔市地震台网8个台站连续波形资料为基础,对地震观测台网监测能力进行评估,同时开展台网优化和科学布局研究。通过累计的历史噪声数据,用来评估台站观测环境的变迁,及时掌握地震监测能力的变化。该成果将为地震速报、重点地震危险区震情跟踪、强震后现场应急提供科学参考。 相似文献
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我国地形变观测预报地震的现状及对地震预测问题的思考 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文展示了我国地形变观测的状况,讨论了以地形变观测预报地震的基本思路及应用情况,探讨了地震预测面临的困难及地形变观测须解决的技术问题。最后,作者认为,地震预报目前或今后很长一段时间都将是以观测为主的试验性科学,物理统计分析方法是研究地震孕育动力学过程或进行预测的最具有潜力的途径之一。 相似文献
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卫星热红外遥感资料在地震预测中应用的现状 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
概述了震前卫星热红外异常研究的历史及发展概况,其发展经历了四个阶段:异常现象的发现、异常现象总结、机理研究以及异常提取方法改进;并进一步概括了目前各异常提取方法的优缺点及适用条件。 相似文献
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Wang Xiaoqing 《中国地震研究》2001,15(1):75-83
The researches on the assessment of earthquake forecast are reviewed, then the R-value assessment is further developed theoretically in the paper. The results include the arithmetic of the R-values of earthquake occurrence under the condition that “anomaly“ occurred or no “anomaly“ occurred respectively, and the relation between the values. The distribution of Rvalue of a forecast method, corresponding to multi-status anomalies being independent each other, is also developed in the paper. The appropriate methods to estimate the R-values and extrapolate the occurrence probability of future earthquakes are also given in the paper. 相似文献
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R值用于地震预测效能评估中的问题与改进 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:3
在回顾地震预测效能检验的基础上,对R值评分法进行了进一步的理论推导,给出了预报指标“有异常”与“无异常”状态下预报的震发生的R值及其相互关系,多异常状态下地震发生的R值分布计算及其与方法总的R值的关系及在异常取值间隔与预报时空尺度不一致的情况下R值的正确计算与预报方法等结果,最后讨论了与预报评分相关的一些问题。 相似文献
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我国的震害预测与防御对策研究已开展多年,以前主要是以文件格式存储和管理震害预测数据。由于震害预测数据量多面广,那这种数据存储和管理方式不利于数据的管理与维护,也不利于GIS二次开发。建立一套较为完整的震害预测数据库,不仅有助于防震减灾信息管理与地震应急辅助决策系统后台的数据维护和管理,也便于更有效地应用所有数据资源。介绍的广州市部分城区震害预测基础(属性)数据库,采用SQL Server 2000,基于C/S结构及数据字典、ArcSDE管理基本上可满足上述要求。 相似文献
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利用机载激光雷达扫描(Light Detection and Ranging,LiDAR)技术所得点云进行震后倒塌建筑物提取时,树木与倒塌建筑物的点云特征十分相似,较难区分。为了快速准确获取震后房屋建筑物的受损情况,本文提出使用回波次数比特征指标,结合前人所提出的点云回波强度、归一化强度、最邻近点高差、法向量夹角、X向坡角和Y向坡角等特征的均值和标准差,利用K-最近邻分类法实现单体地物区分的方法。对2010年海地7.0地震震后机载LiDAR数据进行了地面点去除,分别选取了未倒塌建筑物、倒塌建筑物和树木各50个训练样本和各20个测试样本,计算了各因子的分布及其均值和标准差,在分析的基础上最终选取了可分性较强的8个分类特征,利用K-最近邻分类法对测试样本进行了分类,结果显示分类正确率可达85%以上。研究表明选取多个有效的LiDAR点云分类特征可以较好地区分震后未倒塌建筑物、倒塌建筑物和树木,提高震后建筑物震害程度判定的准确性,为应急救援及时提供较为准确的灾情信息支持。 相似文献
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We did a Study of Horizontal-to-Vertical Component Spectral Ratio in the Tehran seismic zone. Micro-earthquakes, microtremors and quarry blasts data were used as an estimation of the site response in the Tehran zone. Site effects were studied based on horizontal to vertical ratios by the Nakamura׳s technique. Also, we used the spectra of signals for three components with the lowest noise levels for spectral slope studies. The analysis used seismic events from a network of 13 seismic stations by the permanent local seismological network of the Tehran Disaster Mitigation and Management Organization (TDMMO) from 2004 to 2007. The number of events used were different for each station. Quarry blast events were with 1.2≤ML≤2.2 and micro-earthquakes were with 1.1≤ML≤4.1.By comparing results for earthquake, microtremor and quarry blast, we could see that there is a significant difference between them. The data showed clear observations, especially in high-frequencies. The H/V spectral ratios indicate dominant frequency for rock/soft site with a higher ratio level for quarry blast ratios, which are comparable to the earthquake results due to their difference sources. The results derived by spectral H/V ratios and spectral analysis may be used to distinguish between local earthquakes and quarry blasts. 相似文献
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Cheng Kueihsiang 《中国地震研究》2003,17(1):85-96
The data of earthquakes with M≥3.0 during the 7 years from September 21, 1993 to September 20, 2000 recorded by the Taiwan Central Weather Bureau (CWB) show that there were 6 types of clear characteristics of seismicity during the Chi-Chi strong earthquake swarm of September 21. These 6 types of characteristics are (1) foreshock types, (2) seismic gaps, (3) seismic bands, (4) clustering activity of foreshocks and signal shock, (5) quiescence before the main shock and (6) secondary aftershocks in the aftershock sequence. Using the procedures for analyzing the yearly strong earthquake tendency, further tracing based on the earthquake sequence characteristics, and taking the Chi-Chi earthquake sequence as an example, tracing analysis of the earthquake tendency was attempted using the shorter time range of monthly rather than in a yearly time scale. An attempt was made to establish the procedures for tracing analysis of shallow-focus earthquakes in the seismic belt of western Taiwan. It is hoped that this can provide an analystical method for approaching the short-imminent time scale of seismometry-based earthquake forecasting. 相似文献