基于RMON2及流量分析的网络性能改善方法

介绍了一种分析网络性能的方法，即通过分析骨干网络丢包情况、链路延时等性能参数，以及统计和分析传输层和IP层流量等措施，得到整个网络的流量分布、协议分布，借此监控链路的可靠性和可利用性以及响应延时。     

3DS在公路选线中的应用

基于3DS的公路选线分析系统．将GIS、遥感等技术引入公路建设工程的可行性分析中．充分发挥其数据可视化、空间分析等功能，从三维的角度和环境因素综合分析后做出公路选线的方案，有效地解决传统方法中的不足．加强分析过程的科学性，提高分析结果的准确性，缩短工作周期，大大提高工作效率。     

浅析折扣方式下计税金额的确定方法

为了明确折扣方式下应税金额的确定方法，分别从计税销售额、营业额和所得额等方面进行分析，其结果将使纳税人的财务会计处理和具体纳税操作更为规范和准确。     

自动气象站与人工观测数据差异的原因分析

通过对气压、温度、雨量、湿度、风向风速等气象基本要素进行人工观测与自动观测所获得的数据进行比较计算，分析了两种观测资料的差异，以及人工与自动观测数据差异的诸多原因，其中包括仪器的测量原理与观测方法不同，观测时间和空间不同，观测方式与计算方法不同，观测时次不同等等。     

山东省地形变数字化与模拟观测资料的对比分析

对山东省水管仪，伸缩仪的数字化和模拟观测资料进行了对比分析，对资料的完整性，稳定性，可靠性进行了评价，并对资料的变化趋势，均值，方差一致性利用相关分析、t检验、F检验等方法进行了统计检验。观测资料在地震分析预报中的应用结果表明：（1）水管仪、伸缩仪数字化观测资料的完整性，稳定性和可靠性优于模拟观测资料，数字化观测可代替模拟观测；（2）水管仪、伸缩仪数字化和模拟观测资料的变化趋势一致性很好，均值、方差一致性较差，仅有个别测顶一致。（3）潮汐分析和非潮汐分析方法是识别强震前中短期和短临异常的可行方法。     

地震动力分析的经典方法与现代计算技术

回顾了体系地震动力分析的历史过程，并对地震动力分析的传统理论方法、近似方法和现代计算技术从新的角度加以阐述，同时给出体系地震动力分析的应用前景，以促进经典的传统理论方法、近似方法和现代计算技术的综合和在实际工程中的应用，形成系统而完整的地震动力分析体系。     

两类E1～Nino事件对我国气候的影响

利用距平合成和ＣＥＯＦ方法，诊断分析了两类Ｅ１～Ｎｉｎｏ事件对我国夏季降水、温度和台风等要素的影响，比较了两类Ｅ１～Ｎｉｎｏ现象对我国气候异常影响的差异，并从海气相互作用角度给出了一定的物理解释。     

化探土壤样品省去研磨流程的研究

根据生产实践，采用不同的实验研究方法，论证了主要成晕元素在天然介质的粗细颗粒土壤中的分布、浓度、赋存状态及异常特征等都是基本相同的。因此，野外采集的较细颗粒的土壤样品不需再进行研磨，可直接进行过筛分析，既不影响找矿效果，又节约了时间和费用。     

旁地产项目评估新方法探讨

房地产业是我国的支柱产业，由于其有投资大、回收期长、风险大等特点。所以，其项目评估的方法是项目决策准确与否的关键所在。文章介绍了几种比较新的评估方法，如系统科学法、数理统计法、实物期权法，并结合工作实际，重点分析了实物期权法，旨在为房地产项目决策提供新的理念和思路。     

系统聚类方法在房地产周期分析中的应用

选取了9项房地产经济波动指标，经过相关性分析，确定房地产经济综合指标体系，并运用聚类分析方法对我国房地产经济波动进行了分析，为进一步分析研究我国房地产周期提供了方法和手段。     

基于NDBI指数法的城镇用地影像识别分析与制图

高级空间热辐射热反射探测仪(ASTER)遥感影像与一般遥感影像相比,能为对地观测提供更高质量的信息源。本文以福州市的ASTER影像为数据源,用归一化建筑指数(NDBI)提取城镇用地专题信息,并与非监督和监督自动分类提取的结果作比较,结果表明:运用NDBI指数法提取ASTER影像的城镇用地专题信息,不仅能获取较高精度,而且能在一定程度上区分新老建筑。     

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华东地区MODIS与OMI气溶胶光学厚度数据融合

气溶胶光学厚度（AOD）表征气溶胶对光的衰减作用,体现大气混浊度或大气中气溶胶总含量,其卫星产品是研究近年来不断恶化的大气环境与空气质量的良好数据源。AOD卫星产品种类较多,但数据存在较大的不确定性;气溶胶全球监测网（AERONET）的地基数据精度高,但空间覆盖度较差。泛克里金法（UK）能在数据融合过程中更多地考虑描述对象的空间相关性,并且简单易行、结果可靠。因此,本文采用该方法,结合二次多项式波段插值法和回归分析方法,在AERONET AOD数据的基础上,对2008年11月华东地区臭氧监测仪（OMI）和中分辨率成像光谱仪（MODIS）的AOD产品进行了融合。结果表明：二次多项式的AOD波段插值方法,能提供比Angstrom波长指数法更为精准的AOD插值结果;AOD融合产品的空间分辨率高于OMI AOD,覆盖率大于OMIAOD和MODIS AOD,且其精度优于这2种AOD卫星产品;融合产品图显示,2008年11月,华东地区的AOD总体呈现南低北高的趋势,高值区主要分布在长江三角洲部分地区、安徽东北部、苏鲁交界处,以及山东西部;低值区主要为江苏以南大部。相比于前人研究,本文证实了AERONET AOD站点数据少、融合的数据源（卫星AOD产品）过境时间不一致的情况下,UK方法仍然有效。本文提出的融合系统,可为相关研究提供空间覆盖更全、精度更高的AOD数据。     

奶牛隐性乳房炎发生规律探讨

通过对某奶牛场泌乳牛群隐性乳房炎的调查和分析 ,研究了奶牛隐性乳房炎的发生规律。结果表明 ,该场奶牛隐性乳房炎的阳性率为 31.4 2 %、乳区临诊阳性率达到 10 .6 0 % ;隐性乳房炎的发生随着胎次和泌乳时间的增加而增加 ;左乳区阳性率高于右侧 ,前乳区高于后乳区。在牛群(场 )里进行经常性的临床和实验室检验是必要的。     

SAR image coregistration using fringe definition detection

In order to overcome the limitation of cross correlation coregistration method for Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR) interferometric pairs with low coherence,a new image coregistration algorithm based on Fringe Definition Detection(FDD) is presented in this paper.The Fourier transformation was utilized to obtain spectrum characteristics of interferometric fringes.The ratio between spectrum mean and peak was proposed as the evaluation index for identifying homologous pixels from interferometric images.The satellites ERS-1/2 C-band SAR acquisitions covering the Yangtze River plain delta,eastern China and ALOS/PALSAR L-band images over the Longmen Shan mountainous area,southwestern China were respectively employed in the experiment to validate the proposed coregistration method.The testing results suggested that the derived Digital Elevation Model(DEM) from FDD method had good agreement with that from the cross correlation method as well as the reference DEM at high coherence area.However,The FDD method achieved a totally improved topographic mapping accuracy by 24 percent in comparison to the cross correlation method.The FDD method also showed better robustness and achieved relatively higher performance for SAR image coregistration in mountainous areas with low coherence.     

Development of a preliminary slope stability calculation method based on internal horizontal displacements

This paper proposes a horizontal displacement-based approach to determine the potential slip surface of the slope. Firstly, a group of in-situ inclinometers with an appropriate spacing in the horizontal direction is located in the model slope. The equation of horizontal displacement with time for each in-situ inclinometer is fitted during the whole simulation process. Furthermore, the intersection of each inclinometer with potential slip surface is determined by using an optimization model. The slip surface can be obtained by using least square fitting method. Finally, the feasibility and accuracy of the method are validated by a series of numerical simulations. It is noted that the optimization model taking the maximum value of displacement increment gradient as an objective has higher accuracy when compared with other optimization models. This method employed in this study provides a preliminary approach to determine the real-time slope stability based on displacement, which can also be measured by using conventional instruments on site.     

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水井测温在地热普查中的应用

利用水井测温方法确定恒温层温度,以恒温层的温度值作为湖顶地热异常区的下限值,用内插法勾绘温度等值线图,高于该下限值范围的即为地热异常区。曹县庄寨地区的地热普查证明该方法是快速有效的。     

Mapping detailed soil property using small scale soil type maps and sparse typical samples

Soil type maps at the scale of I Z 1 000 000 are used extensively to provide soil spatial distribution information for soil erosion assessment and watershed management models in China. However, the soil property maps produced through conventional direct linking method usually suffer low accuracy as well as the lack of spatial details within a soil type polygon. This paper presents an effective method to produce detailed soil property map based on representative samples which were extracted from each polygon on the 1 ： 1 000 000 soil type map. The representative sample of each polygon is defined as the location that can represent the largest area within the polygon. The representativeness of a candidate sample is determined by calculating the soil-forming environment condition similarities between the sample and other locations. Once the representative sample of each polygon has been chosen, the property values of the existing typical samples are assigned to the corresponding representative samples with the same soil type. Finally, based on these representative samples, the detailed soil property map could be produced by using existing digital soil mapping methods. The case study in XuanCheng City, Anhui Province of China, demonstrated the proposed method could produce soil property map at a higher level of spatial details and accuracy： 1） The soil organic matter （SOM） map produced based on the representative samples can not only depict the detailed spatial distribution of SOM within a soil type polygon but also largely reduce the abrupt change of soil property at the boundaries of two adjacent polygons. 2） The Root Mean Squared Error （RMSE） of the SOM map based on the representative samples is 1.61, and it is 1.37 for the SOM map produced by using conventional direct linking method. Therefore, the proposed method is an effective approach to produce spatial detailed soil property map with higher accuracy for environment simulation models.     

SDCORS在济西水源地水文地质调查中的应用

介绍了多基站网络RTK技术建立的连续运行卫星定位服务综合系统(CORS)的基本构成及其优势,结合工程实例,阐述了SDCORS在水文地质调查中的应用情况、可行性以及达到的精度,着重说明了采取何种措施才能达到其所需精度。通过SDCORS在济西水源地水文地质调查中的应用,证明用该方法能够获得满足供水水文地质精度要求的测量成果,与常规方法相比具有方法可靠、测得的结果准确度高等优点,指出了测量时应该注意的问题。