重庆酉阳县叠石花谷景区地质遗迹景观特征及品质价值研究

通过对重庆市酉阳县叠石花谷景区地质遗迹景观的实地调查,系统划分景区地质遗迹景观类型,探讨景区地质遗迹景观的特征,对景区地质遗迹景观品质进行定性和定量研究,得到以下认识:①地质遗迹景观类型可以划分为2大类、3类和3亚类,以叠层石景观、石漠化景观、峡谷景观、洼地景观、落水洞景观、石芽景观、溶痕溶沟景观为典型代表;②地质遗迹...     

甘肃迭部地区地质遗迹资源类型与开发利用及保护

通过调查研究发现甘肃迭部地区地质遗迹资源涵盖3大类7类13亚类,尤以碳酸盐岩（岩溶地貌）、峡谷及冰川地貌等资源最为典型。区内数量繁多且独具特色的地质遗迹资源,是对中生代以来青藏高原东北缘地区沉积地层演化与区域构造—气候耦合过程中的重要地质事件的灵敏反映与记录者。提出了以政府引导与规范管理、协调统一与科学规划及品牌宣传的保护与开发利用建议,可为政府对迭部地区旅游产业整体规划、发展、决策和生态环境保护等提供依据,为开发这一地区的旅游资源提供引导。     

Features and values of geological heritage resources in Shunping County,Hebei Province

Hebei Province is rich in geological heritage resources due to its diverse landforms and unique natural conditions. However,detailed investigation and study of the resources are still limited,and a systematic survey conducted on a small scale has not been fully implemented. In this paper,the resource types and characteristics of the geological heritage in Shunping County are systematically discussed,on the basis of field investigation and scientific evaluation. With reference to the existing criteria for geological heritage resources survey,the heritage values and corresponding levels were assessed by using multi-factor quantitative evaluation approach. The results show that there are 33 geological heritage sites in Shunping County,which fall into 3 categories,10 classes and 17 subcategories. Among them,2 heritage sites are above the provincial level,14 heritage sites are at the provincial level and 17 ones are below the level. These heritage sites are not only natural resources with great tourism potential,but also valuable asset in geological research,human history,ecological conservation,scientific education and some other aspects. It is hence of great significance to conduct the scientific and reasonable appraisal for having a better understanding,good protection and development of the geological heritage resources in Hebei Province.     

河北迁安一迁西国家地质公园地质遗迹资源类型划分及评价

迁安-迁西国家地质公园拥有古老地层、峡谷、溶洞、断层、褶皱等丰富的地质遗迹资源,其中以古老地层剖面为其主体内容.本文是在地质遗迹资源调查研究的基础上,将该公园地质遗迹类型划分为地层学遗迹、地貌类遗迹、构造地质遗迹和古生物化石遗迹4大类,然后以地质遗迹资源单体或类型为评价对象,运用层次分析法(AHP),对地质遗迹资源自身...     

天津市重要地质遗迹特征及综合分级评价

地质遗迹是自然资源的重要组成部分,妥善处理好高城镇化水平区域的地质遗迹保护与利用的关系,是推动地质文化村建设和新型城镇化高质量发展的生态措施之一。天津市的地质遗迹保护与利用工作因存在调查程度低、家底不尽清晰、分类方案不够规范、缺乏整体评价等问题,未能有效开展。基于对天津市全域地质遗迹调查的最新数据和对以往调查成果的整合梳理,按照《地质遗迹调查规范》（DZ/T 0303—2017）对天津市的地质遗迹进行了类型划分,对其科研价值、观赏价值、保护价值进行了定性分析,采用专家打分和层次分析相结合的方法进行定量评价和等级划分。研究结果表明：天津市重要地质遗迹可分为基础地质、地貌景观和地质灾害等3大类;发育有地层剖面、重要岩矿石产地、岩土体地貌、构造地貌、水体地貌、海岸地貌以及地质灾害遗迹等7类;进一步可分为层型（典型剖面）、典型矿床类露头、侵入岩地貌、碎屑岩地貌、碳酸盐岩地貌、湿地、飞来峰、断层崖、海积地貌、地面沉降等10亚类。通过综合分级评价,认为其中达到世界级标准的有4处,国家级3处,省级8处。上述研究结果可为天津市地质遗迹保护与科学利用提供参考。     

Ecological function regionalization of cultural heritage sites in Turpan,China, based on GIS

The protection for historical and cultural heritage and their surrounding environments is much more important than any other preventive efforts made by humans, so how to protect them and achieve sustainable utilization should be a priority. Regionalization is an efficient and a sustainable tool to manage the protected areas. In this study, based on regionalization of natural protected areas theory, we used ecological sensitivity analysis to regionalize the heritage sites in Turpan, China. Factors for the analysis are topography, ecological environments, human activity, and landscape resources. Based on the analysis of environmental status and spatial variation of ecological sensitivity in Turpan, this paper aims at developing a regionalization scheme and provides a scientific basis for protection and restoration of vulnerable historical and cultural sites. Our study results showed that 75% of the heritage sites in Turpan have sensitivity which is under dangerous condition and requires better planning and protection. This study provided a reliable and scientific way to regionalize heritage sites in the study area and which also can be transferred to other locations with similar situation.     

伏牛山世界地质公园宝天曼园区地质遗迹现状及保护对策

宝天曼地质公园是伏牛山世界地质公园的重要园区,其独特的地质遗迹在全国乃至世界上具有重大的科学研究价值,近年来已成为著名的旅游和科普基地。由于对地质遗迹保护和开发重视不足,该地质公园已遭受不同程度的破坏。本文论述了宝天曼园区地质遗迹保护和开发利用现状,认为该园区的主要保护对策为对现有地质遗迹进行清理、复原和建设,使其展现地质构造、地貌景观的科学内涵,形成具有观赏价值的科普景点。     

四川雷波马湖地质公园景观资源

马湖地质公园以高山湖泊景观为主,马湖湖岸呈锯齿状,水域面积7.32 km2,为我国已知的第四大深水湖泊。此外还有岩溶洞穴、丹霞地貌、火山熔岩、金沙江峡谷地貌、三国文化遗址景观——孟获庙。构成了地质遗迹景观成因类型多样、组合独特、功能齐全、互补性强的综合性景观。该地质公园,具有重要的科考价值、美学价值、观赏价值和保护价值。     

Geosites inventory of the northwestern Tabular Middle Atlas of Morocco

Across the northwestern Tabular Middle Atlas of Morocco there are many examples of landscapes, rocks and fossils that provide key evidence of a particular moment or period in Earth history. Such Earth heritage sites are important for educating the general public in environmental matters. They also serve as tools for demonstrating sustainable development and for illustrating methods of site conservation as well as remembering that rocks, minerals, fossils, soils, landforms form an integral part of the natural world. The significance of certain sites for aesthetic or tourism reasons is obvious. There are numerous geosites, which could contribute to effective exploitation of geotourism, often in conjunction with ecotourism. The strategy employed to such sites involves close consultation with all communities in the vicinity of the respective geosite and is not only aimed at tourism and education, but also at sustainable improvement of the infrastructure of the people of this area. Geological heritage sites, properly managed, can generate employment and new economic activities, especially in regions in need of new or additional sources of income.     

Tracer tests, hydrochemical and microbiological investigations as a basis for groundwater protection in a remote tropical mountainous karst area, Vietnam

The Tam Duong karst area in NW Vietnam is among the poorest and remotest regions in the country. The local population largely depends on water from two main karst springs. Due to agricultural activity and untreated domestic wastewaters, the spring water is often microbiologically contaminated. In order to provide a scientific basis for groundwater protection in the area, different field methods have been applied including hydrogeological framework investigations, tracer tests, and hydrochemical and microbiological sampling and analyses. All methods had to be adapted to the conditions of a poor and remote area. These adaptations included, amongst other measures, the use of a portable microbiological water_testing kit and the involvement of the local population in the sampling campaign. The tracer tests showed simple and direct connections between two important swallow holes and the two main springs, and made it possible to determine the linear groundwater flow velocities, which are extremely high (up to 875 m/h). The hydrochemical and microbiological data confirmed the strong impact of the streams sinking into the swallow holes on the spring water quality. Future groundwater source protection strategies should consequently focus on the reduction of polluting activities near the sinking streams and within their catchment areas.     

地质遗产科学价值的突出性与普遍性评价流程及方法研究

地质遗产的科学价值大小是申报国家地质公园或者世界地质公园最根本的依据之一,也是地质公园得以存在和保护的基础.随着全球地质公园建设的快速发展,地质遗产科学价值的突出性与普遍性评价成为国内外学者与地质公园建设者逐渐关注的焦点.本文根据世界地质公园和国家地质公园的申报要求和国际、国内价值评价的方法,针对目前地质遗产科学价值评...     

四川康定县玉农希钙华景观及其水循环系统

地处康定县贡嘎山西侧的玉农希钙华景观是继九寨沟、黄龙钙华景观发现之后又一具有世界遗产潜质的高寒岩溶风景地.本次调查工作是四川省国土资源厅安排的四川省重点地质遗迹保护可行性规划的第二批项目.项目首次对玉农希钙华景观进行了较系统的调查研究,从地质遗迹景观及形成景观的水循环的角度查明了钙华景观的特征,剖析其景观形成的水循环系统,进而作了区域性对比分析,初步探索其形成机理与演化规律.玉农希钙华具有极高的科学价值、美学价值和观赏价值,可与九寨、黄龙媲美,必须采取科学、合理的措施对其加以保护.     

内蒙古扎兰屯柴河火山地质遗迹特征及其对比分析

内蒙古扎兰屯市柴河火山群, 位于大兴安岭中段西南部, 是我国东北火山区的重要组成部分, 对于研究我国东部构造带新生代以来的活动具有重要的科学价值。该区火山受地质构造影响, 呈北东向带状分布, 火山结构完整, 火山地质遗迹类型丰富, 保存完好, 火山喷发方式多样。本文在地质遗迹资源调查研究的基础上, 将该区火山旅游资源分为6个大类14个亚类共39处典型景观资源, 依此对区内主要火山地质遗迹类型及其特征进行了归纳与总结, 并与内蒙古东部的典型火山进行了地质遗迹资源的对比分析, 突出了其资源优势。     

基于地质建造和流域地貌的河北省承德蟠龙湖地区大比例尺地质遗迹调查

基于地质建造分区和流域地貌演化理论，利用地质建造分析、DEM数字地貌、遥感解译、无人机和野外路线调查等技术方法组合，快速查明了承德蟠龙湖景区地质遗迹单体63处，丰富了景区的地质旅游资源，提升了景区的科学内涵。地质建造决定基础地质大类地质遗迹的内在“基因”，是地貌景观大类地质遗迹形成的物质基础，并通过岩性和构造影响地质灾害大类地质遗迹的发育。流域地貌演化影响基础地质大类地质遗迹的出露情况；是塑造地貌景观大类地质遗迹形成的主要地质营力，影响地质灾害大类地质遗迹发育。将地质建造和流域地貌相结合的思路贯穿整个地质遗迹调查全过程，初步形成“圈定潜力区—摸清家底—探究规律—总结方法”的大比例尺地质遗迹调查技术方法流程。大比例尺地质遗迹调查的目标是力求打通地质遗迹调查与地方需求、旅游产业发展的“最后一公里”，为地质遗迹保护与开发利用、美丽乡村与特色小镇建设提供科技支撑。     

喀斯特峡谷洞穴景区景观保育与发展协同评价研究——以云南九乡峡谷洞穴景区为例

建立自然保护、恢复与社会经济发展相协调的保护地评价指标体系,以达到评估景观保育情况,分析在社会经济发展中的作用,获取景观保育持续提升的方向和对策是本文目标.以云南九乡峡谷洞穴景区为例,设计了景区景观的自然性、功能性和属地性指数评价体系.九乡景区景观自然性指数为7.004,属次生景观类;景区功能性指数是7.58,属发展型景区;属地性指数6.8,属景区产业向服务社区与居民就业方向转型的过渡产业型景区.根据九乡景区景观格局和保护利用状态,提出四个景观保育区,分别是乡土植物廊道和文化景观保育区、峡谷河道景观保育区、峡谷洞穴景观与地表植被保育区、植被管护与石漠化治理区等.景观保育措施主要是自然保育与恢复,以实现管理景观自然化,同时发展景区社区主导的旅游服务业与开发民特产品,增强景观保护的社会经济基础.     

Preliminary report on a dinosaur tracksite from Lower Cretaceous strata in Mount Lebanon

A dinosaur tracksite was discovered in Batha on the side of the road from Harissa to Ghosta (Keserwan, Lebanon). About ten trackways are exposed at the top of two beds of Lower Cretaceous limestones over an area of approximately 1000 m². These footprints were probably made by at least two dinosaur species, Sauropoda and either Theropoda or Ornithopoda. The site, which is the first record from Lebanon, should be protected to allow further scientific investigations.     

云南丽江盆地地下水脆弱性评价

应用美国环保署EPA的地下水脆弱性DRASTIC评价方法,考虑地下水位埋深、含水层净补给量、含水层介质、土壤包气带、地形地貌、包气带介质和水力传导系数等7个评价因子,结合GIS技术,对云南丽江古城所在的丽江盆地地下水脆弱性从自然和人类影响两方面进行评价。研究表明,丽江盆地地下水脆弱性高,污染严重,水资源保障率低,已危及丽江世界遗产地下水生态安全。加强对水资源环境的综合研究和保护,是进一步推动丽江社会、经济、环境协调发展的重要工作。     

Remote-sensing data-based Archaeological Predictive Model (APM) for archaeological site mapping in desert area,South Morocco

Morocco hosts numerous archaeological sites, some of which are part of the UNESCO world heritage. Many of these sites, especially funerary mounds also called tumuli, or rock engravings and ceramics, are located in remote areas with limited access, particularly in the Saharan Morocco desert. We developed a remote sensing and GIS model to identify areas with high potential for hosting archaeological sites in the Awserd region of southern Morocco. A field campaign in a “reference site” zone of 21 km² has revealed 233 archaeological sites. Here we use satellite images and Digital Elevation Models to examine with various techniques (spatial analysis, statistical techniques, and fuzzy logic functions) the relations between the distribution of the archaeological sites and geo-environmental variables such as ground geology, topographic elevation and slope, orientation (aspect), and distance to water sources. We derive empirical relations that reveal that the distribution of archaeological sites depends on the above geo-environmental variables. We then use the empirical relations to anticipate the potential locations of archaeological sites in a region of 980 km² enclosing the reference site area. The model proves capable of predicting 582 sites in the larger region. Subsequent field observations there confirmed that about 80% of the model anticipations were correct. Our Archaeological Predictive Model (APM) can be scaled to larger areas and varied geographic settings, and hence can be a useful guide for archeological studies in desert regions.     

江油国家地质公园地质遗迹景观资源特征及评价

江油国家地质公园特色突出,地质遗迹景观品质高、互补性强,配套性好,具有极高的科研、观赏和旅游开发价值。本文在资料收集和实地考察的基础上,总结了江油国家地质公园地质遗迹景观资源的特征,划分了地质遗迹景观的类型,并对地质公园内主要的地质遗迹景观进行了定性和定量评价。该地质公园地质遗迹景观主要有岩溶洞穴、岩溶漏斗、泥盆纪标准地层剖面和古生物化石,以及山岳、峡谷地貌等,其中属国家级地质遗迹景观的有11处,省级地质遗迹景观的有12处。      

基于乡镇区划的地质遗迹资源综合价值评价———以盐津县为例

以云南省盐津县地质遗迹资源为研究对象、乡镇区划为单元,在分析盐津县地质遗迹资源特征的基础上,依据《地质遗迹调查规范》中地质遗迹质量等级划分标准,运用特尔菲法划分出盐津县乡镇地质遗迹点质量等级,其划分结果能正确认识盐津县各乡镇地质遗迹资源的质量状况。同时,利用特尔菲法和层次分析法构建盐津乡镇地质遗迹资源综合价值评价指标体系,并运用菲什拜因—罗森伯格模型,对盐津乡镇地质遗迹资源综合价值进行定量评价。结果表明:盐津县乡镇地质遗迹资源综合价值大小为:柿子镇＞豆沙镇＞庙坝镇＞牛寨乡＞普洱镇＞中和乡＞盐井镇＞滩头乡＞落雁乡＞兴隆乡。