Large-Scale Segregation of Immiscible Liquids in the 1780 Ma Taihang Dykes to Produce the Bimodal Xiong''er Volcanics (North China)

正It is yet unclear whether large-scale segregation of immiscibile liquids and eruption of high-Si lavas exist in nature(Charlier et al.,2013).We present a possible case of segregation of immscible liquids in the 1780 Ma Taihang     

The 144–140 Ma Mafic Dykes in North China and Northeast China Indicating Regional Extensional Tectonic Setting

<正>Objective Previous studies indicate that the North China Craton(NCC)had undergone the loss of thickened lithosphere and fundamental change of physical and chemical property of lithospheric mantle(the destruction of NCC)during the Mesozoic.The peak period of the destruction of NCC is estimated to be 130 Ma,accompanied by widespread metamorphic core complex,rift basins,A-type     

Geochronological Framework and Geodynamic Implications of Mafic Dykes in the Liaodong Peninsula,North China Craton

正The North China Craton,one of the oldest continental nuclei on Earth,is bounded to the north by the Central Asian Orogenic Belt and to the south by the Qinling–Dabie ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic belt.The Liaodong     

Origin of the Torlesse Terrane and Coeval Rocks,North Island,New Zealand

On the basis of differing areal extent, age, petrographic modes, and bulk chemical composition, the sandstones of the northern quarter of the Torlesse terrane are subdivided into four new petrofacies. A comparison of these petrofacies with existing South Island Torlesse classifications indicates continuation of the Triassic Rakaia subterrane and Late Jurassic–to–early Cretaceous Pahau subterrane into the central part of the North Island (as Axial-A and Axial-B petrofacies, respectively). The Waioeka petrofacies defines a new and provisional Late Jurassic-to–early Cretaceous Waioeka subterrane that is not present in the South Island. The Omaio petrofacies is common to deformed Albian basement sequences in the Torlesse of both islands, and in the Houhora Complex of Northland.

The composite Torlesse terrane evolved by Early Jurassic accretion of allochthonous Rakaia rocks followed by parautochthonous deposition of Pahau and Waioeka sandstones. Waioeka sandstones are compositionally similar to sandstones in the coeval eastern Waipapa terrane, but may have been dextrally displaced from their original depositional site by up to 300 km since the middle Cretaceous.     

阿尔泰麦兹地区海相火山岩及其与成矿作用的关系

阿尔泰麦兹地区下泥盆统康布铁堡组火山岩,下亚组为偏碱性的富钠流纹岩夹少量的拉斑—碱性玄武岩和粗安岩;上亚组为钙碱性流纹岩类。其构造环境为大陆边缘活化带。下亚组基性火山岩来源于过渡—富集型地幔,酸性火山岩为壳幔混合源,岩浆经历了结晶分异、岩浆混合和岩浆不混熔作用;上亚组酸性火山岩来源于地壳,岩浆演化主要为与上地壳和海水的同化混染作用。本文还探讨了火山岩与铁和铅锌成矿作用的关系。     

天镇-怀安地区变质基性岩墙群:华北克拉通古元古代末期碰撞-伸展构造体制转换标志

古元古代是华北克拉通形成过程中重要的造山构造演化阶段,该阶段形成的基性岩墙群,为深入理解裂解-俯冲-碰撞-抬升的造山构造-岩浆过程提供了重要信息.本文报道了天镇-怀安地区广泛分布于新太古代-古元古代变质基底中的变质基性岩墙（二辉麻粒岩）,野外产状与区域主期构造面理协调一致,主要由单斜辉石、斜方辉石、斜长石和少量角闪石组成.LA-MC-ICPMS锆石U-Pb同位素定年获得变质基性岩墙的变质年龄为1 820~1 834 Ma,与区内麻粒岩相变质事件一致,结合区域基性岩墙年龄记录,推测其原岩形成年龄为1.95~1.91 Ga.根据岩石地球化学特征可将变质基性岩墙划分为高Mg低Ti型和低Mg高Ti型两类,两者经历了不同程度的橄榄石、单斜辉石和斜长石的分离结晶.两类基性岩墙均亏损高场强元素（如Nb、Ta、Ti、Zr和Hf）,结合锆石Hf同位素分析,研究表明基性岩墙来源于俯冲流体交代的岩石圈地幔或者受到过地壳物质的混染.华北克拉通古元古代存在2.16~2.04 Ga和1.97~1.83 Ga两期基性岩墙侵位事件:早期代表在初始克拉通基础上发生的板内裂解过程,晚期记录了由俯冲碰撞到伸展的转换过程,即碰撞造山构造体制由水平挤压转变为垂向抬升,构造转换时限大致介于1.95~1.91 Ga.      

吕梁地区18亿年的后造山花岗岩:同位素年代和地球化学制约

对吕梁地区的芦芽山辉石石英二长岩和云中山花岗岩进行了全岩主量和微量元素分析 ,锆石SHRIMP的U -Pb同位素年龄分析。结果表明 ,芦芽山辉石石英二长岩和云中山花岗岩在Y +Nb对Rb和Y对Nb图解中均位于板内花岗岩区 ,在花岗岩的R1-R2图解上 ,芦芽山含辉石石英二长岩位于后碰撞隆升 (post collisionuplift)花岗岩区 ,云中山花岗岩位于晚造山 (lateorogenic)花岗岩区 ,它们都属于后造山花岗岩。芦芽山辉石石英二长岩的锆石SHRIMPU -Pb年龄为 1794±13Ma ,云中山花岗岩的年龄为 180 1± 11Ma。 18亿年后造山花岗岩的确定 ,为确定古元古代末造山运动结束的时间提供了直接的证据     

5.30Ma以来华北哺乳动物群与磁性地层序列

通过中国北方５．３０Ｍａ以来含丰富哺乳动物化石的典型剖面的磁性地层研究,建立５．３０Ｍａ以来中国北方陆相哺乳动物群与磁性地层序列对比。中国黄土记录了Ｂｒｕｎｈｅｓ正极性带与Ｍａｔｕｙａｍａ负极性带,黄土年龄约２．５０ＭａＢ．Ｐ．,其中发现有午城动物群、公王岭动物群、阳郭动物群、陈家窝动物群与靖远动物群。三门组记录了Ｍａｔｕｙａｍａ负极性带下段,年龄约１．２０—２．５０Ｍａ,其中发现有三门动物群。静乐剖面的静乐红土对应于Ｇａｕｓｓ正极性带上段,年龄约２．５０—３．００Ｍａ,其中发现有静乐贺丰动物群。游河组记录了Ｇａｕｓｓ正极性带,年龄约２．５０—３．４０Ｍａ,其中发现游河动物群。泥河湾沉积对应于Ｂｒｕｎｈｅｓ正极性带、Ｍａｔｕｙａｍａ负极性带、Ｇａｕｓｓ正极性带,年龄约０．１３—３．４０Ｍａ。其中小长梁剖面记录了Ｂｒｕｎｈｅｓ正极性带与Ｍａｔｕｙａｍａ负极性带上段（含Ｊａｒａｍｉｌｏ亚带）,年龄约０．１３—１．００Ｍａ（其中含化石及石器地层年龄约０．９０—１．００Ｍａ）。榆社盆地麻则沟组记录了Ｇａｕｓｓ正极性带（２．５０—３．４０Ｍａ）,高庄组记录了Ｇｉｌｂｅｒｔ负极性带（３．４０—５．３０Ｍａ）。     

Nature of Three Episodes of Magmatism(2181 Ma, 2115 Ma and 1891 Ma) in the Liaohe Rift of North China: Implications for Tectonic Evolution

正To define a tectonic environment switching from rifting to subduction and their respective duration time are usually largely debated.Such case occurs for the Liaohe rift:whether it went through a long subduction from 2100to 1850 Ma or there were two different events in different     

华北克拉通南缘小秦岭金矿区基性脉岩时代及地质意义

产于太古代-古元古代变质地体中的石英脉型金矿是世界上最重要的金矿类型之一, 大多数金矿区内基性脉岩非常发育, 空间上与含金石英脉密切相关.但目前对基性脉岩与石英脉型金矿的成因联系尚未取得一致认识.以华北克拉通南缘小秦岭金矿区为例, 对典型矿区(东闯、大湖、枪马)采矿巷道内的基性脉岩开展精确的U-Pb年代学研究.4个脉岩样品给出一致的锆石207Pb/206Pb加权平均年龄(1 819±10 Ma, 1σ); 1个样品中的黑云母给出了略微年轻的40Ar/39Ar坪年龄(1 719.0±21.0 Ma, 2σ).定年结果表明: (1)小秦岭金矿区内大量基性脉岩形成于古元古代晚期, 是华北克拉通东西块体在1.85 Ga左右发生碰撞后伸展作用的产物; (2)前人获得的基性脉岩K-Ar和Rb-Sr年龄(187.6~75.9 Ma)可能并非脉岩真实侵位年龄, 而是代表这些脉岩遭受中生代构造-热事件影响的扰动年龄(或冷却年龄).最新的成矿年代学研究结果表明, 小秦岭地区绝大多数金矿床形成于早白垩世130~120 Ma, 大大晚于上述古元古代基性脉岩的侵位时代, 因此两者之间没有成因联系(尽管它们的空间关系十分密切).小秦岭地区是否存在与金矿床同时的晚中生代基性岩浆活动, 对于讨论本区金矿床的矿床成因和成矿构造环境非常重要, 但本文工作尚不能明确回答这一问题, 今后需要对矿区内各期基性脉岩进行系统的同位素定年.      

华北吕梁地区2.4Ga A型花岗岩的确定及地质意义

华北克拉通新太古代末与古元古代早期的构造转化对认识华北克拉通早期地壳演化具重要意义。该克拉通中部带吕梁地区盖家庄正长花岗岩获得2398~2408Ma的形成年龄,其成因研究将为探讨华北克拉通新太古代晚期与古元古代早期构造演化提供重要信息。该岩体富K,高硅、碱、Fe OT/Mg O,低Ca、Mg,富集Rb、Th、U等LILE、较高的HFSE,明显亏损Sr、Ba、P、Ti,具弱轻重稀土分异和强负Eu异常的"燕式"稀土分配模式,并具高的Ga/Al比值和高锆石饱和温度,显示了碰撞造山后A2型花岗岩的特征。岩体全岩εNd(t)=2.0~2.3,两阶段Nd模式年龄tDM2=2606~2629Ma,锆石εHf(t)=+2.2~+7.1,tDM2(2494~2791Ma)略高或接近其形成年龄,一致证明主要源自新太古代中晚期新生下部陆壳物质的部分熔融,并有少量幔源物质的添加。结合区域地质及同期钾质花岗岩类的广泛出现,盖家庄正长花岗岩与同期钾质花岗岩一同代表了华北克拉通~2.5Ga形成后,中部构造带于古元古代早期~2.4Ga发生的一次陆壳伸展拉张作用引发的地幔物质上涌基性岩浆上侵导致下部新生陆壳物质增温发生部分熔融构造岩浆事件,证明陆壳已转入伸展拉张构造环境。     

华北克拉通北缘新太古代清原绿岩带BIF与VMS共生矿床的构造背景及成因联系

华北克拉通北缘新太古代清原绿岩带,以产出中国最古老的红透山火山岩型块状硫化物（VMS）铜锌矿床而闻名.但近年同位素年代学研究表明,该绿岩带还发育同期的条带状（BIF）铁矿.对该绿岩带开展BIF铁矿、VMS铜锌矿时空和成因关系及其形成构造背景和海洋环境的研究非常必要.在综述近年笔者及前人获得的清原绿岩带地质剖面观察、典型VMS铜锌矿床和BIF铁矿床地质、锆石U-Pb年代学、主微量元素和Nd-Fe-S同位素地球化学等资料的基础上,总结了清原绿岩带VMS-BIF矿床组合形成的构造背景、成矿物质来源及形成规律.最后建立了新太古代清原绿岩带VMS-BIF弧后盆地系统成矿模式.这对于指导区域找矿预测、了解新太古代陆壳演化和古海洋环境均有重要的科学意义.      

兴隆台油田马58-64井区马圈子油层储层特征

利用岩芯观察、物性分析、铸体薄片、压汞分析等方法,对兴隆台油田马58^马64井区沉积特征、岩石学特征、储层特征、孔隙结构等进行了细致研究。结果表明,马58马64井区沉积特征、岩石学特征、储层特征、孔隙结构等进行了细致研究。结果表明,马58^马64井区目的层段储层岩石类型主要为长石砂岩;沉积微相包括水上分支流河道、河道间、决口扇微相,属于河流三角洲分流平原亚相沉积;储集空间主要为原生粒间孔和次生溶蚀孔,以细马64井区目的层段储层岩石类型主要为长石砂岩;沉积微相包括水上分支流河道、河道间、决口扇微相,属于河流三角洲分流平原亚相沉积;储集空间主要为原生粒间孔和次生溶蚀孔,以细^微孔喉为主。研究区内孔隙度和渗透率的相关性较好。影响储层物性的主要因素有填隙物、孔隙结构、沉积微相、粘土矿物等。     

小秦岭-熊耳山地区中基性岩墙的Sr、Nd、Pb同位素组成及其大地构造意义

对出露于华北南缘小秦岭熊耳山地区的中基性岩墙的Sr、Nd、Pb同位素研究显示：岩墙的（87Sr/86Sr）i变化于0.712310～0.735100,平均值0.722117,（143Nd/144Nd）i变化于0.511160～0.512066,平均值0.511436。用t＝130Ma计算的岩墙的εSr（t）变化于113.06～436.61,εNd（t）变化于-7.90～-25.57,岩墙的Sr、Nd同位素组成显示出极端富集特征。岩墙的206Pb/204Pb变化于16.1921～19.8149,平均17.7067, 207Pb/204Pb变化于15.3245～15.7540,平均15.6638,208Pb/204Pb变化于36.8607～41.6251,平均38.9494,其铅同位素比值显示出明显的富放射性成因铅的特征。通过对岩墙与区域太华群、熊耳群地层和中生代花岗岩的对比示踪研究表明,岩墙岩浆源区显示出与洋壳和深海沉积物质混染有关的特征,形成岩墙的岩浆物质与扬子陆块具有更大的亲缘性,由此证明秦岭造山带是由扬子陆块俯冲于华北陆块南缘之下造山的大陆动力学演化过程。结合现今的秦岭造山带深部地球物理资料,认为中生代时期太平洋构造域的兴起是导致秦岭造山带地区由陆陆碰撞向岩石圈拉张伸展构造体制转化的根本原因,从而造成小秦岭熊耳山地区燕山期大规模花岗岩体和中基性岩墙的浅成侵位活动。     

Melting of enriched Archean subcontinental lithospheric mantle: Evidence from the ca. 1760 Ma volcanic rocks of the Xiong’er Group,southern margin of the North China Craton

The Xiong’er Group is an important geologic unit in the southern margin of the North China Craton. It is dominated by the volcanic rocks, dated at 1763 ± 15 Ma, that have SiO₂ contents ranging from 52.10 wt% to 73.51 wt%. These volcanic rocks are sub-alkaline and can be classified into three subgroups: basaltic andesites, andesites and rhyolites. They unexceptionally show enrichment of light rare earth elements (LREE) and share similar trace element patterns. Depletions in Nb, Ta, Sr, P and Ti relative to the adjacent elements are evident for all the samples. The volcanic rocks are evolved with low MgO contents (0.29–5.88 wt%) and accordingly low Mg^# values of 11–53. The Nd isotopes are enriched and show a weak variation with ?_Nd(t) = −7.12 to −9.63. Zircon Hf isotopes are also enriched with ?_Hf(t) = −12.02 ± 0.45. The volcanic rocks of the Xiong’er Group are interpreted to represent fractional crystallization of a common mantle source. The volcanic rocks might have been generated by high-degree partial melting of a lithospheric mantle that was originally modified by the oceanic subduction in the Late Archean. This brings a correlation with the subduction-modified lithospheric mantle in an extensional setting during breakup of the Columbia supercontinent in the late Paleoproterozoic, rather than in an arc setting. The elevated SiO₂ contents and evolved radiogenic isotope features indicate the possible incorporation into their source of lower crustal materials that have similar Nd isotopic characteristics to the subcontinental lithospheric mantle. The existence of extensive Xiong’er volcanic rocks (60,000 km²) indicates an early large-scale subduction-related metasomatism in the area and probably suggest a flat subduction model for the plate-margin magmatism in the Late Archean.     

北苏鲁威海地区伟晶岩的形成过程及其与超高压岩石深熔作用的成因关系

在北苏鲁超高压变质带的威海地区,普遍发育与含黑云母正片麻岩深熔作用存在密切成因关系的伟晶岩,它们主要以规模不一的脉体、无根不规则的透镜体赋存于超高压的含黑云母正片麻岩中.锆石中矿物包体的激光拉曼鉴定、锆石阴极发光图像分析、不同性质锆石微区U-Pb定年以及锆石原位微量元素和Lu-Hf同位素测试等综合研究结果表明,伟晶岩 (WH19) 中的锆石成因相对复杂,可划分为两种类型:第一类具有强发光效应 (白色) 的继承性岩浆结晶锆石的核 (Ic)、强发光效应 (灰白色) 新生岩浆结晶锆石的幔 (m) 和相对弱发光效应 (黑色) 的岩浆结晶锆石的边 (r);第二类具有强发光效应 (灰白色) 新生岩浆结晶锆石的核 (c) 和相对弱发光效应 (黑色) 的岩浆结晶锆石的边 (r).其中继承性岩浆结晶锆石核部 (Ic) 的矿物包体为Qtz + Kfs + Pl + Ap,与围岩含黑云母正片麻岩的基质矿物组合十分相似.继承性岩浆结晶锆石核部 (Ic) 记录的~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄为769～228 Ma, 所组成的不一致线的上交点年龄为788±21 Ma,下交点年龄为225±20 Ma,这两组年龄分别与围岩含黑云母正片麻岩的原岩形成时代和超高压变质时代完全一致,表明该类继承性岩浆锆石来源于围岩含黑云母正片麻岩.新生岩浆结晶锆石的核部 (c) 和幔部 (m) 的矿物包体为Qtz + Kfs + Ap,与伟晶岩的基质矿物组合相似,记录的~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄为223～217 Ma, 谐和年龄为219.5±1.4 Ma,应代表伟晶质岩浆的形成年龄或新生岩浆的初始结晶年龄.这组年龄比含黑云母正片麻岩的超高压年龄偏新,表明深熔作用应滞后于苏鲁地体超高压变质时代,更有可能发生于构造折返麻粒岩相升温减压退变质阶段.新生岩浆结晶锆石的边部 (r) 矿物包体相对较少,记录的~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄为217～211 Ma, 谐和年龄为214.6±1.7 Ma,应代表伟晶质岩浆结晶结束的时代.继承性岩浆结晶锆石 (Ic) 的176Lu/177Hf = 0.00031～0.00360,~(176)Hf/~(177)Hf(t) = 0.282051 ～0.282348,εHf(t) = -8.3～2.4,T_(DM2) = 1.43～2.02 Ga,与围岩含黑云母正片麻岩中岩浆结晶锆石的Lu-Hf同位素特征完全一致,这进一步充分证明了新元古代含黑云母正片麻岩是深熔作用形成的伟晶质岩浆的母岩.麻粒岩相退变质阶段形成的新的岩浆结晶锆石的核部 (c) 和幔部 (m) 与继承性岩浆结晶锆石的Hf同位素特征存在明显差异,176Lu/177Hf = 0.00031～0.00099,~(176)Hf/~(177)Hf(t) = 0.282175～0.282225,εHf(t) = -16.7～-14.9,T_(DM2) = 1.91～2.0 Ga,表明在麻粒岩相退变质阶段,围岩含黑云母花岗岩的深熔作用是在开放体系条件下进行的.与新生岩浆结晶锆石核部 (c) 和幔部 (m) 对比,新生岩浆结晶锆石的边部 (r) 具有偏低的~(176)Hf/~(177)Hf(t)、εHf(t) 和更加离散的176Lu/177Hf(t) 值,176Lu/177Hf(t) = 0.00059～0.00288,~(176)Hf/~(177)Hf(t) = 0.282110～0.282168,εHf(t) = -20.6～-17.3,T_(DM2) = 2.03～2.21 Ma,表明伟晶质岩浆在临近结晶结束时仍然处在一个相对开放的体系条件.     

Stratigraphy and Zircon Provenance of a Late Paleoproterozoic Terrestrial Sequence underlying the Xiong’er Volcanics in the Southern North China Craton

The late Paleoproterozoic Dagushi Formation comprises a fluvial-lacustrine succession and represents the initial fill of the Xiong’er Basin in the southern North China Craton. Employing integrated outcrop surveys and detrital zircon U-Pb-Hf dating, this study examines the provenance and depositional setting of the Dagushi Formation. Five major depositional facies, including braided channel, distributary channel, subaqueous stream/mouth bar, pro-delta and shallow lake, were identified, based on lithofacies and associations. They were interpreted as representing a braided river delta-lacustrine system. The ages of the last metamorphic event of the basement, covering volcanics and the youngest zircon together constrain a depositional age of ca. 1.79 Ga for the Dagushi Formation. Zircon age distributions reveal a provenance change from ca. 2.7–2.5 Ga rocks in the lower part, to ca. 2.3–1.9 Ga sources in the middle-upper part of the Dagushi Formation. Considering the vertical sedimentology, this provenance change could be induced by the rising water-level caused by a tectonic subsidence. The ca. 2.7–2.5 Ga zircons are suggested to be locally sourced from the late Neoarchean–Paleoproterozoic metamorphic basement. The northeast Zhongtiao Mts area (current co-ordinates) is supposed to have appeared as a paleo-uplift and served as a source area for the Paleoproterozoic grains. The Dagushi Formation records an early ‘underfilled’ stage of the Xiong’er Rift.     

新疆乌什塔拉地区晚泥盆世火山岩地球化学特征及构造意义

乌什塔拉地区晚泥盆世火山岩产于破城子组中下段,位于南天山造山带中部,主要由一套酸性火山岩和中性火山岩-沉积岩组成;岩性主要为英安斑岩、流纹斑岩及少量安山岩,呈北西向展布。对岩石地球化学研究,表明破城子组火山岩属钙碱性准铝-过铝质系列;富集轻稀土元素,相对亏损重稀土元素,具有弱的Eu(平均为0.68)负异常;大离子亲石元素(K、Rb、Th等)明显富集,高场强元素相对亏损,具有明显的Ba、Nb、Ta、P、Ti负异常,且Th/Ta(9.04~14.37)值较高,Ta/Yb(0.27~0.69)值较低,暗示其具有陆缘岛弧火山岩的特征。87 Sr/86 Sr为0.713 14~0.725 07,比值较高,反映岩浆演化过程中有地壳物质的混染。结合南天山造山带的构造演化特征,认为晚泥盆世破城子组火山岩形成于活动大陆边缘环境。