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分析了传统断面测量内业数据处理的不足,提出了在CASS环境中利用LISP语言进行二次开发,实现断面数据和断面图的自动化生成,极大地提高了断面测量内业数据处理的效率和精度。 相似文献
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《测绘与空间地理信息》2020,(5)
针对Trimble DiNi03电子水准仪原始观测数据格式复杂、不易规范化处理的问题,本文分析了其数据格式,运用VB6.0程序设计语言编写数据处理程序,该程序能将Trimble DiNi03电子水准仪原始观测数据转换为常用平差软件所识别的格式,便于后续平差处理,提高了数据处理的效率,实现了测量工作的内外业一体化。 相似文献
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为解决传统公路纵横断面测量效率不高、精度较低的问题,提出了一种以LiDAR为外业数据采集手段,利用FME编写解决方案实现内业数据自动处理并完成纵横断面提取的方法,并在实际工程应用中进行了可行性验证。首先介绍了传统测量手段的不足和新技术的优势,再分析了纵横断面测量的相关要求,然后利用FME编写了一套从DWG设计线、桩号和左右宽数据、点云LAS数据中自动提取纵横断面数据的程序,最后分析了该方法在测量效率、精度、流程等方面的优势,为基于点云数据的公路纵横断面测量提供了有益参考。 相似文献
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简述了RTK坐标法断面测量原理,提出了断面筛选及转换为标准断面数据DH格式的程序设计方法,以提高断面测量的作业效率和成果精度。 相似文献
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《测绘与空间地理信息》2020,(5)
基于Android Studio集成编程环境,用Java语言编程,生成在Android手机上运行的断面测量数据处理应用程序Section.apk,包括中桩、左桩计算模式和左桩、右桩计算模式2个功能模块。实践证明,该应用程序能灵活、高效地处理断面测量数据,为断面测量数据移动化处理提供了一种便捷、可靠、高效的方法,以供同行参考。 相似文献
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传统的河道测量工作量大、效率低、采样密度有限,其数据获取方式和数据处理模式已经不能满足河道信息化的需要。三维激光扫描技术为空间三维信息的获取提供了全新的技术手段。本文以焦作市新河为试验区,采用Riegl VZ-1000三维激光扫描仪获取枯水期河道数据,首先对获取的河道激光点云数据进行预处理,包括数据拼接、坐标转换、点云数据滤波分类处理等,采用反距离加权插值(IDW)算法生成DEM和基于DEM自动获取断面的方法,实现了河道断面的提取,并对断面数据进行了精度分析,建立了基于三维激光扫描技术的河道水上地形信息提取技术流程。 相似文献
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本文简要地论述了GPS井位测量控制网建立和改造的方法、理论根据和精度评定标准。通过本次改造,采用新的作业方法,可以在不影响测量精度的条件下,简化测量和数据处理程序,提高作业效率。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献