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针对点云平面拟合中存在粗差及异常值等问题,对结合特征值法的随机抽样一致性(random sample consensus,RANSAC)平面拟合算法进行了改进。该方法以RANSAC算法为基础,结合特征值法,利用点到平面模型距离的标准偏差来自动选取阈值t,通过阈值t检测并剔除异常数据点,达到获得理想平面拟合参数的目的。用改进的算法和传统的特征值法分别对点云数据进行处理,结果表明,改进的算法适用于存在误差和异常值的点云数据拟合,能稳定地获得较好的平面参数估值,具有较强的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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针对点云数据含有异常值且传统拟合方法拟合结果不理想的情况,本文提出一种随机抽样与特征值法相结合的稳健点云平面拟合方法。首先利用随机抽样一致性算法按照设定阈值将异常值划分为局外点,不断迭代剔除局外点,保留含有局内点最多的点云数据,然后利用特征值法对该点云数据进行平面拟合。本文设计实验,针对含有不同异常值的点云数据,分别利用特征值法、最小二乘法与本文方法对包含异常值的点云数据进行平面拟合计算,结果表明,本文所提方法在点云数据含有50%异常值的情况下,仍可得到更可靠的平面参数估值,具有较强的稳健性。 相似文献
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在测量中,为了对建(构)筑物的圆柱面点云数据进行建模或检测,需要精确拟合圆柱面并对拟合结果进行分析、表达。针对传统圆柱面点云数据拟合方法未考虑粗差存在和系数矩阵含有误差,导致圆柱面拟合结果不够精确的问题,提出了可自适应调整权阵的稳健加权总体最小二乘算法计算拟合参数。该算法在考虑全部观测值误差的基础上,通过激光点到圆柱面的距离确定各点的权重,以3倍标准差剔除粗差,经迭代计算最终得到稳健的拟合结果。经工程实例计算,证明该算法能有效克服粗差的影响,得到准确可靠的拟合参数估值,拟合效果优于传统拟合算法。 相似文献
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针对常用的平面拟合方法在有"噪声点"存在的情况下,会出现拟合不稳定的问题,本文采用稳健性较好的RANSAC算法,从机载Li DAR数据中提取出建筑物顶部面片。RANSAC算法进行参数拟合时,会存在一些缺陷,通过改进RANSAC算法(LMed S算法)可以达到更好的拟合效果。首先利用直通滤波器对点云数据进行简单的滤波,然后通过Voxel Grid滤波器对点云数据进行下采样。对下采样之后的点云数据,用LMed S算法提取建筑物顶部面片。试验表明,利用LMed S算法可以成功提取建筑物顶部面片,稳健性较好。 相似文献
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针对圆形有效反射区域的平面标靶拖尾点和因遮挡造成的数据缺失问题,提出一种基于RANSAC的残缺平面标靶稳健定位方法。文中采用RANSAC算法拟合标靶平面,使经过测距误差修正的反射点规整位于标靶平面;利用Givens变换将空间三维圆拟合简化为二维圆RANSAC拟合。采用两个实验分析同一平面标靶因不同遮挡对定位精度的影响。结果表明,该方法能够有效解决拖尾点和数据缺失问题,提高平面标靶定位的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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李志宽 《测绘与空间地理信息》2009,32(2)
3维技术以其直观、眩目的表现力深受人们喜爱.利用3S技术和Skyline开发平台,可以构建大型企业3维地理信息系统,以满足企业设计部门和资产管理部门对基础地理信息的需求.兼容原有2维系统的总图3维信息系统,将为企业的日常管理、设计施工、分析统计、规划决策等提供更加可靠、直观、多层次、多功能的综合服务信息. 相似文献