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针对众包旅游文本中蕴含着大量有待挖掘的旅游者时空行为信息的问题,该文提出基于文本集合的地名权重分配与共现矩阵相结合的计算方法,深入挖掘众包旅游文本中的地名信息,获取旅游地高热度地名间的共现关系.计算结果以共现矩阵和三元组共同存储的方式呈现,便于依据地名类型提取多研究视角下的共现关系子集.以九寨沟为例做实证研究,实现了九寨沟旅游地热度地名自动提取,实现旅游地内热度景观名称之间,及九寨沟与省内、省外热度城市名、省内旅游地名之间4类共现关系的可视化.结果表明:该方法能够适应旅游地理和相关学科对旅游文本内容挖掘的研究需求;挖掘结果对特定群体的旅游空间感知特征与结构有显著的表征意义. 相似文献
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《测绘科学》2016,(8)
针对众包旅游文本中蕴含着大量有待挖掘的旅游者时空行为信息的问题,该文提出基于文本集合的地名权重分配与共现矩阵相结合的计算方法,深入挖掘众包旅游文本中的地名信息,获取旅游地高热度地名间的共现关系。计算结果以共现矩阵和三元组共同存储的方式呈现,便于依据地名类型提取多研究视角下的共现关系子集。以九寨沟为例做实证研究,实现了九寨沟旅游地热度地名自动提取,实现旅游地内热度景观名称之间,及九寨沟与省内、省外热度城市名、省内旅游地名之间4类共现关系的可视化。结果表明:该方法能够适应旅游地理和相关学科对旅游文本内容挖掘的研究需求;挖掘结果对特定群体的旅游空间感知特征与结构有显著的表征意义。 相似文献
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通过介绍杭州市萧山区编制的6大类226幅地名地图,提出了4条地名地图编制思路:围绕标准地名,利用门牌数据,宣传地名文化、综合运用多种地图表现形式,旨在为第二次地名普查成果转化中地名地图的编制提供借鉴和参考。 相似文献
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我国国界线附近的地名标注涉及行政地名、自然地名、历史地名、国外地名、少数民族地名等,其标注形式多种多样。本文在研究当前我国关于公开地图上地名表示相关规定的基础上,提出了公开地图上边界线附近地名的标注不仅应考虑地图编制方面的要求,更应注重地名的政治导向、历史由来及少数民族语言翻译标准等多方面因素。 相似文献
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传统的网络地图地名注记主要关注注记之间的冲突以及注记和要素的压盖问题,本文通过构建“引力区”、“避让区”和“外围区”建立一种突出用户定位习惯的地名注记显示规则,该规则适用于网络地图从全国级别(约1:2000万)到城市级别(约1:25万)点状地名注记的变化和显示。本文以全国各省会自治区直辖市、地级市、市辖区、县和县级市,以及部分乡镇点状地名注记为对象进行了可用性测试,结论表明该方法能够顾及用户定位地名习惯,较好地改善网络地图的易读性,可以显著提高地图的用户体验。 相似文献
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肖计划 《测绘科学技术学报》2014,(4)
建立了一个试验用地名库和地理语料库,在此基础上构建对地名用字可信度的统计分析模型。通过分析地名在中文文档中的使用习惯和规律,总结出经常与地名一起使用的且具有地名指示含义的辅助字或词,以此为基础建立地名识别辅助词词库和地名识别的规则库。对地名库和地理语料库的用字进行统计分析,通过设定地名用字可信度概率阈值和辅助词指示作用对文本中潜在地名进行初步的筛选形成候选地名;在粗筛选产生的候选地名基础上结合地名识别规则进一步确认,以提高地名识别的准确率。 相似文献
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针对目前我国公开出版的地图在藏南地区仅表示9个地名,远远不符合地图表达规则的问题,该文通过对藏南地区部分历史地图上地名的表达来探索藏南地名的合理表达。通过研究,该文获取了该区近100条历史地名,为地名合理表达提供了参考依据;同时,对这些地名的研究中,该文发现藏南地区地名烙上了中国印记,具有中国基因。 相似文献
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研究了3维地形场景中地名信息的查询定位与可视化技术。基于1∶50000地名数据库,利用C#结合Di-rectX,运用面向对象技术从底层开发、设计和实现了3维地形场景中地名数据的查询定位与可视化功能。系统可快速模糊搜索、实时定位、动态调度地名数据,为其他各类专题信息的表达提供了一种有效的思路。 相似文献
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Reference data enhancement for geographic information retrieval using linked data 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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Tiago H. V. M. Moura Clodoveu A. Davis Jr. Frederico T. Fonseca 《Transactions in GIS》2017,21(4):683-700
Gazetteers are instrumental in recognizing place names in documents such as Web pages, news, and social media messages. However, creating and maintaining gazetteers is still a complex task. Even though some online gazetteers provide rich sets of geographic names in planetary scale (e.g. GeoNames), other sources must be used to recognize references to urban locations, such as street names, neighborhood names or landmarks. We propose integrating Linked Data sources to create a gazetteer that combines a broad coverage of places with urban detail, including content on geographic and semantic relationships involving places, their multiple names and related non‐geographic entities. Our final goal is to expand the possibilities for recognizing, disambiguating and filtering references to places in texts for geographic information retrieval (GIR) and related applications. The resulting ontological gazetteer, named LoG (Linked OntoGazetteer), is accessible through Web services by applications and research initiatives on GIR, text processing, named entity recognition and others. The gazetteer currently contains over 13 million places, 140 million attributes and relationships, and 4.5 million non‐geographic entities. Data sources include GeoNames, Freebase, DBPedia and LinkedGeoData, which is based on OpenStreetMap data. An analysis on how these datasets overlap and complement one another is also presented. 相似文献
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Spatial signatures for geographic feature types: examining gazetteer ontologies using spatial statistics 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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Digital gazetteers play a key role in modern information systems and infrastructures. They facilitate (spatial) search, deliver contextual information to recommended systems, enrich textual information with geographical references, and provide stable identifiers to interlink actors, events, and objects by the places they interact with. Hence, it is unsurprising that gazetteers, such as GeoNames, are among the most densely interlinked hubs on the Web of Linked Data. A wide variety of digital gazetteers have been developed over the years to serve different communities and needs. These gazetteers differ in their overall coverage, underlying data sources, provided functionality, and geographic feature type ontologies. Consequently, place types that share a common name may differ substantially between gazetteers, whereas types labeled differently may, in fact, specify the same or similar places. This makes data integration and federated queries challenging, if not impossible. To further complicate the situation, most popular and widely adopted geo‐ontologies are lightweight and thus under‐specific to a degree where their alignment and matching become nothing more than educated guesses. The most promising approach to addressing this problem, and thereby enabling the meaningful integration of gazetteer data across feature types, seems to be a combination of top‐down knowledge representation with bottom‐up data‐driven techniques such as feature engineering and machine learning. In this work, we propose to derive indicative spatial signatures for geographic feature types by using spatial statistics. We discuss how to create such signatures by feature engineering and demonstrate how the signatures can be applied to better understand the differences and commonalities of three major gazetteers, namely DBpedia Places, GeoNames, and TGN. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(5):490-503
ABSTRACTDiscrete global grid systems have become an important component of Digital Earth systems. However, previously there has not existed an easy way to map between named places (toponyms) and the cells of a discrete global grid system. The lack of such a tool has limited the opportunities to synthesize social place-based data with the more standard Earth and environmental science data currently being analyzed in Digital Earth applications. This paper introduces Wāhi, the first gazetteer to map entities from the GeoNames database to multiple discrete global grid systems. A gazetteer service is presented that exposes the grid system and the associated gazetteer data as Linked Data. A set of use cases for the discrete global grid gazetteer is discussed. 相似文献
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日本是全球定位系统永久性跟踪站网(GEONET )建立时间早、点位密度高且开发应用广泛的国家。介绍了日本GEONET的发展历史和从全球定位系统(GPS)到全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)现代化的总体发展规划及接收机和天线的更新、数据分发格式和实时数据传输的情况,分析了执行GNSS后不同星座组合观测的基线精度及其在智慧建设方面的应用情况,总结了对日本的GEONET发展的几点认识。 相似文献
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通过对<福建省行政区划地图集>的资料使用、内容选题、符号与色彩设计等特点进行分析与探讨,结果表明<福建省行政区划地图集>达到突出行政区划主题的目的. 相似文献
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2009年武汉市植被净初级生产力估算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用CASA模型,结合实测的光合有效辐射(PAR)数据、MODIS归一化植被指数(NDVI)和Land Cover数据、气象数据等资料,估算了2009年武汉市的植被净初级生产力(NPP)。结果显示,武汉市的植被平均单位面积年NPP产量达到464.19gC·m^-2·a^-1。6、7、8三个月NPP积累值最高,占全年的56.8%;12、1、2三个月NPP值最低,仅占5.6%。黄陂区由于林地较广,NPP值较大,在1 000gC·m^-2·a^-1以上;而城市周边由于植被覆盖面积较小,NPP值较低,在400gC·m^-2·a^-1以下。 相似文献