旱平川断陷盆地控水构造及地下水赋存规律

旱平川断陷盆地受南北两区域大断裂控制,形成走向南东-北西向、倾向东北的条带状水文地质单元.根据盆地内断裂构造的控水特征、地层岩性的分布及富水性,将盆地内第三系上统划分为东、中、西三段及6个主要承压含水层,并对新第三系和第四系地下水的补给、径流、排泄关系分别进行分析论述,为该区今后找水提供了地质依据.     

洛阳盆地地热资源与龙门地热田的关系

龙门地热田的形成是其特殊地质构造制约地下水运动的结果，F1，F2为龙门地热田的控热构造，F41为地热田的导水构造，∈3为龙门地热储层，上覆数百米的二叠，三叠系则成为龙门地热田的盖层，龙门地热田之北邻洛阳盆地为凹陷区，但地温梯度却为3．1℃／100m，明显高于龙门及其它相邻地区，经对洛阳盆地地热背景及控热条件分析认为：延伸并隐伏于洛阳盆地中的龙门控热构造F1，F2断层，仍具有导热性质，F1，F2断层虽被F3错开，还仍具有导水作用，经F1，F2排入洛阳盆地的热水，不但提高了洛阳盆地的地温，而且也是洛阳盆地热储层，下第三系砂，砾岩含水层的主要补给水源，故根据龙门地热勘探情况，选择洛阳盆地的地热开发目标区应为F1构造带上和隐伏的北东向断裂带上，取水层段应为下第三系上部的断裂带附近。     

云南保山盆地地热形成机制探讨

云南保山盆地是典型断陷盆地,众多温泉沿断层带出露,推断该盆地热源为地慢热流,热通道为盆地边缘的大断裂,盆地新近系、第四系粘土质岩等为地热良好的热储盖层,盆地地处高热流区,保山盆地具有较好的热源、热通道、热储盖层条件,地热开发前景良好。     

甘肃平川断陷地热资源赋存与开发

西部开发中解决水资源问题十分重要,本文试图利用部分钻探和物探资料所提供的地质信息,对甘肃平川断陷新生界热储进行分析,以其寻找到勘查、开发深层地下热水的最佳途径,为西部开发中解决水资源问题提供一定的途径.     

大陆裂谷盆地演化的流体驱动力动态研究

本项研究是应用连续压实作用、实密度地下水流动力和热传导／对流交换等的二维有限元模型，定量反映大陆裂谷初始断陷和挠曲坳陷阶段的流体动力学。分析过程中为了确定地质上相关的盆地沉降和基底热流的边界条件，也结合了两个阶段裂谷下岩石圈热演化的伸展／冷却地球动力模型。在确定盆地演化期主要的流体驱动力（压实、密度和地形）方面，通过该模型获得的动态研究能反映渗透性和地下水位结构的控制作用。动态分析中考虑了许多代表     

汾渭地堑地裂缝的控热现象及其机制分析

摘要：汾渭地堑断陷盆地内有些地裂缝具有明显的地热异常显示，地裂缝成为地温异常区和F^-、Na^ 、Sr^2 、CI^-、He、H2、Rn等化学成分的富集带。热源分析结果表明，这种现象与区内活跃的地热活动有关，深部热流上涌过程中的强物理作用对于地裂缝的控热作用产生了重要影响。地裂缝的控热作用对于巨厚第四系沉积的汾渭断陷盆地浅埋型热田的形成具有重要意义，是汾渭地堑地热资源勘查和远景预测中应予以重视的控热构造。     

南阳市区地热资源及成因探讨

根据近些年勘探研究成果，结合部分已开发利用的地热资源情况，对南阳市地热资源的赋存规律和成因进行讨论。研究结果表明：南阳断陷盆地为“热盆”，南阳市位于“热盆”的边缘。地下热水主要赋存于第三系及以下的砂砾岩沉积层和大理岩裂隙中。成因是在沉积盆地型地热径流传导基础上，叠加以沿深大断裂带深部热水（汽）上升对流和放射性蜕变热的附加值而形成的。     

蔚县盆地地下热水赋存地质特征及开发利用前景探讨

以蔚县盆地地热地质已有成果为基础,结合麦子疃一带地热井成井资料,对区域地热地质特征进行分析研究,科学的提出保护涵养与开发利用前景评价。分析研究表明:研究区地下热水的形成与大型断裂有直接关系,本区地热资源以对流传热为主,平面上呈条带状延伸,由断裂影响形成带状型热储,属断陷盆地型低温地热区。本区地热水可直接利用于理疗洗浴,流体综合命名为氟水,为优质理疗热矿水,保护涵养并合理开发利用前景良好。     

关中盆地地下热水接受补给时温度及热储层温度的估算

通过对关中盆地地热井中地下热水的同位素和水化学成分分析,结合研究区的地热地质和水文地质条件,进行了地下热水补给时的温度研究,结果表明,关中盆地地下热水接受补给时的温度以西安地区最低,咸阳次之。同时应用Na-K-Mg三角图和水化学平衡温度理论的方法,估算在平衡条件下关中盆地最大热储温度为118℃。热储温度计算结果表明,关中盆地腹部应为中低温热储层。     

秦岭镇-旬地区微细浸染型锑金矿床成矿条件及其找矿前景分析

镇（安）旬（阳）地区锑金矿化分布，与其区域地质地球化学因素，陆源断陷盆地沉积岩相变化，后期构造作用密切相关，认为镇旬地区为扬子与华北板块边缘对接过渡活动带，形成局部扩张断陷沉积盆地环境。海底同生断裂的发育，使盆地中心局限台盆环境造成陆源物质、内源组份和深部物质的混生，以及为深部含矿热液上升提供通道；在后期脆－韧性剪切变形构造叠加，地下热卤水循环改造作用，形成层控式细脉浸染型锑金矿床。该地区锑金成矿物质来源丰富，沉积构造环境优越，后期控矿构造发育，显示了潜在的细脉浸染型锑金矿床的找矿前景。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861