腹板双角钢连接框架-非加劲薄钢板剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

对一榀1/3比例的单跨两层梁柱腹板双角钢连接框架-非加劲薄钢板剪力墙结构进行了水平低周往复加载试验研究.从承载力指标、刚度指标、延性指标、消能指标、破坏顺序和破坏模态以及连接节点的受力变形性能对试件作出评价,探究节点刚度与墙体的相互影响效果.结果表明:试件具有较高水平承载力和初始抗侧刚度,试件延性良好.结构具有理想的屈...     

Cyclic tests of four two‐story narrow steel plate shear walls. Part 2: experimental results and design implications

This paper is the second part of a two‐part paper presenting the cyclic tests of four two‐story narrow steel plate shear walls (SPSWs). The first paper introduces the analytical studies and the specimen designs. This paper describes the test results. Some design implications including the capacity design for the first story column and the width‐to‐thickness ratio check for the beam web are discussed based on key observations from the tests. Test results confirm that the simplified strip model can accurately predict the inelastic responses of the specimens. Test results also confirm that the proposed capacity design method is effective in ensuring the plastic hinge formation at the bottom end of the first story column for SPSW with or without restrainers. Test results also show that the horizontal restrainers are effective in reducing the member forces in the boundary beam and column elements. Comparing the test results of the typical SPSW with those of the restrained SPSW (R‐SPSW) specimens, it is found that the R‐SPSW possesses an improved cyclic performance and reduced material weight. Analytical results predict the compressed column moments at the onset of the column plastic hinge formation well. The analytical hysteretic energy distribution in the first story column agrees very well with the observed inelastic actions developed in the four specimens. The detailed frame response analyses and the test results confirm that the assumptions made in developing the proposed column capacity design method are reasonable. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Cyclic tests of four two‐story narrow steel plate shear walls—Part 1: Analytical studies and specimen design

This study consists of two parts. In this two‐part research, four two‐story narrow steel plate shear walls (SPSWs) were cyclically tested at the Taiwan National Center for Research on Earthquake Engineering in 2007. This paper, Part 1, proposes a capacity design method for the first‐story boundary column of the SPSW to ensure that the plastic hinges form at the column bottom ends when the SPSW develops the plastic mechanism. The design method was developed based on the superposition method considering the frame sway action and the panel force effects of the SPSW. Restrained steel plate shear wall (R‐SPSW) studied herein adopts pairs of the horizontal restrainers sandwiching over both sides of the infill panels and connected to the boundary columns. Analytical studies on four SPSW example designs using nonlinear finite element (FE) models and the simplified strip models confirm that the restrainers could also effectively reduce the column force demands and allow the infill panel to stretch more uniformly. In addition, the FE analytical studies verify the effectiveness of the proposed column capacity design method and the seismic design recommendations for the restrainer. This paper introduces the designs of the four narrow SPSW specimens, presenting the selections of the boundary beams and columns, the designs of the beam‐to‐column connections and the construction details of the restrainers. The experimental results, key observations and the design implications are reported in the companion paper. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

改善混凝土剪力墙抗震性能的研究

混凝土剪力墙被广泛运用于各类结构体系中。它作为主要的抗侧力单元,其刚度大、承载力高,但当剪力墙以受剪破坏为主时,其抗震性能较差。为此,不少学者提出了各种改善混凝土剪力墙抗震性能的措施。本文对几种采用不同构造措施的剪力墙作了简要介绍,特别是介绍一种新型双重组合剪力墙。     

装配式钢筋混凝土框架节点抗震性能试验研究

通过对2个新型装配式混凝土框架节点和1个现浇混凝土框架节点进行拟静力试验研究,对比分析装配式混凝土框架节点破坏特征、滞回曲线、骨架曲线、刚度退化和耗能能力等指标。研究结果表明:新型装配式混凝土框架节点比普通现浇混凝土框架节点具有较好的滞回性能,较高的耗能能力以及较缓的刚度退化。在满足梁筋锚固长度要求的前提下,预制梁内钢端头长度增加使框架节点抗震性能稍有提高。装配部分后浇混凝土可以提高框架节点的承载能力和刚度。采用ABAQUS有限元软件对节点进行数值模拟,发现模拟结果与试验结果吻合较好。     

钢管混凝土边框内藏带斜肋钢板中高剪力墙抗震性能试验

提出了钢管混凝土边框内藏斜撑肋钢板组合中高剪力墙.为研究这种组合剪力墙的抗震性能,进行了5个不同构造的中高剪力墙模型低周反复荷载试验.分析了试件的损伤特征、承载力、耗能、滞回特性,提出了正截面抗弯承载力计算模型,计算结果与试验符合较好.研究表明:钢管混凝土边框内藏钢板组合剪力墙具有较高的承载力和良好的耗能性能;钢管混凝土边框内藏带斜撑肋钢板中高剪力墙,适于在墙体厚度小于钢管尺寸或内藏钢板厚度较薄的“强边框、弱墙体”情况下应用,可明显减轻钢管混凝土边框底部的损伤,延缓墙体性能退化,提高组合剪力墙的抗震能力.     

Cyclic test of a coupled steel plate shear wall substructure

Coupled steel plate shear wall (C‐SPSW) consists of two or more steel plate shear walls interconnected by coupling beams at the floor levels. In this study, a six‐story C‐SPSW prototype building was designed. A 40% scale C‐SPSW specimen, which is representative of the bottom two‐and‐half‐story substructure of the prototype, was cyclically tested using Multi‐Axial Testing System at the National Center for Research on Earthquake Engineering in 2009. In addition to a constant vertical force representing the gravity load effects, cyclic increasing displacements and the corresponding overturning moments transmitted from the upper stories were computed online and simultaneously applied on the substructural specimen. This paper firstly introduces the designs of the prototype C‐SPSW and the test specimen. Then, the test results and the numerical simulation are discussed in detail. Test results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed column capacity design method, which aims at limiting the plastic hinge formation within the bottom quarter height of the bottom column. Test and analytical results suggest that the coupling beam rotational demands can be estimated as the design story drifts when the formation of desirable plastic mechanism of the C‐SPSW is expected. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

再生混凝土框架顶层角节点的抗震性能试验研究

通过对3榀再生混凝土框架顶层角节点(再生粗骨料掺量为100%)在低周反复荷载作用下的抗震性能试验,对试件的破坏形态、延性、耗能能力等进行了分析。研究表明,再生混凝土框架顶层角节点试件在低周反复荷载作用下经历初裂、通裂、极限、破坏4个阶段,最终呈节点核心区剪切破坏。位移延性系数在3.27～3.95之间,具有良好的抗震性能,可用于有抗震设防要求的框架。采用ANSYS软件建立了节点的有限元计算模型,进行了单调荷载下的有限元非线性分析,得到了骨架曲线和试件的应力分布形态,有限元计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。采用《混凝土结构设计规范》规定的公式对角节点抗剪强度进行了计算并与试验数据相比较,发现计算值偏于不安全。     

钢管混凝土框架加固后抗震性能的试验研究

对一榀损伤方钢管混凝土框架加固后在低周反复荷载作用下进行试验,对试验结果及框架的滞回性能、破坏特征、延性等抗震性能做了分析,并将试验结果与该框架在无初始损伤时的低周反复加载试验结果进行了比较。在此基础上,对损伤方钢管混凝土框架的加固提出建议。试验结果表明,本文中的加固方案可行,损伤框架加固后仍具有良好的抗震性能。     

截面中部配置型钢的混凝土剪力墙抗震性能研究

本文通过试验研究了型钢混凝土(SRC)剪力墙的抗震性能,对16个试件进行了低周反复加载试验,得到了这些构件的延性比;研究了高宽比等参数对型钢混凝土剪力墙抗震性能的影响。在试验中,研究了在中部配置型钢的型钢混凝土剪力墙,结果表明这种新型的型钢混凝土剪力墙具有更好的抗震性能。在试验的基础上,本文建立了型钢混凝土剪力墙恢复力骨架曲线的数学模型,为分析高层结构的非线性地震反应分析提供了基础数据。     

型钢混凝土低矮剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

剪力墙构件是现代高层建筑结构中的主要抗侧向力构件.为了对比型钢桁架混凝土组合低矮剪力墙与型钢框架混凝土组合低矮剪力墙以及普通钢筋混凝土低矮剪力墙在地震作用下的抗震性能,本文进行了四榀1/4缩尺模型的低矮混凝土剪力墙在单调和低周反复荷载作用下的对比试验,其中单调加载试验包括一榀内置型钢桁架的型钢混凝土组合低矮剪力墙,反复加载试验包括一榀普通钢筋混凝土低矮剪力墙、一榀内置型钢框架的型钢混凝土低矮剪力墙和一榀内置型钢桁架的型钢混凝土低矮剪力墙,给出了各试件的刚度、承载力、变形、延性和破坏形态等试验结果,并对其进行分析.试验结果表明,在这三种墙体中,型钢桁架混凝土组合低矮剪力墙的承载力、变形能力、耗能能力较其他类型剪力墙好,并为型钢桁架混凝土组合低矮剪力墙在实际中的应用提供了试验依据.     

低周往复荷载作用下生态复合墙体抗震性能研究

通过对2榀1/2比例生态复合墙体(施工工艺:装配式、现砌式)模型在水平低周反复荷载作用下的抗震性能试验,研究复合墙体在低周反复荷载作用下的受力特点和破坏机制,对比分析其承载力、滞回特性、延性、刚度退化、耗能等抗震性能.试验结果表明:不同施工工艺下生态复合墙体破坏模式均为“砌块-(框格)-边框”,实现结构具有多道抗震防线的设计概念;2榀墙体从屈服到破坏,等效黏滞阻尼系数均有较明显的增大,都具有较强的耗能能力.抗倒塌能力较强,可根据不同地区差异选取适当的工艺来满足实际应用的需求.     

再生轻质砌块填充墙再生混凝土框架抗震性能的试验研究

本文通过对1 ： 2比例模型的普通混凝土框架和两榀再生骨料掺量为50%的再生混凝土框架（其中一榀再生混凝土框架用再生轻质砌块作填充墙）,在恒定的竖向轴压荷载和水平低周反复荷载作用下进行了抗震性能的对比试验,研究了再生混凝土框架和再生砌块填充墙再生混凝土框架在低周反复荷载作用下的破坏机制、承载力、滞回特性、延性、强度退化、刚度退化和耗能等问题,并和普通混凝土框架进行对比分析,为再生轻质砌块和再生混凝土结构的深入分析研究和实际应用提供了理论基础。     

内藏钢桁架混凝土组合低剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

进行了3个1/3缩尺的低剪力墙的抗震性能试验研究,包括1个普通混凝土低剪力墙、1个内藏钢框架混凝土组合低剪力墙和1个内藏钢桁架混凝土组合低剪力墙。在试验研究基础上,对比分析了各剪力墙的刚度及其衰减过程、承载力、延性、滞回特性、钢筋应变、耗能能力及破坏特征。试验表明:内藏钢框架和内藏钢桁架混凝土组合低剪力墙的抗震性能比普通混凝土低剪力墙明显提高。     

内藏钢桁架混凝土组合中高剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

进行了3个1/3缩尺的中高剪力墙的抗震性能试验研究,包括1个混凝土中高剪力墙、1个内藏钢框架组合中高剪力墙和1个内藏钢桁架组合中高剪力墙。在试验研究基础上,对比分析了各剪力墙的刚度及其衰减过程、承载力、延性、滞回特性及破坏特征。试验表明:内藏钢框架混凝土组合中高剪力墙的抗震性能比普通混凝土中高剪力墙明显提高;内藏钢桁架混凝土组合中高剪力墙的抗震性能比普通混凝土中高剪力墙显著提高。     

内藏钢桁架混凝土组合高剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

进行了3个1/3缩尺的高剪力墙的抗震性能试验研究,包括1个普通混凝土高剪力墙、1个内藏钢框架混凝土组合高剪力墙和1个内藏钢桁架混凝土组合高剪力墙。在试验研究基础上,对比分析了各剪力墙的刚度及其衰减过程、承载力、延性、滞回特性及破坏特征。试验表明:内藏钢框架混凝土组合高剪力墙的抗震性能比普通混凝土高剪力墙明显提高;内藏钢桁架混凝土组合高剪力墙的抗震性能比普通混凝土高剪力墙显著提高。     

装配式内藏钢桁架混凝土剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

为了提高装配式剪力墙的抗震性能,提出并设计了一片暗柱内置H型钢装配式内藏钢桁架混凝土剪力墙及一片暗柱内置圆钢管装配式内藏钢桁架混凝土剪力墙,其中H型钢竖向连接采用顶底角钢复合连接,圆钢管竖向连接采用端板焊接.通过对试件进行低周反复加载试验,得到剪力墙试件的破坏模式、滞回曲线、承载力、延性、残余变形、刚度退化和耗能能力等...     

轻型定向秸秆板-榫卯连接木骨架剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

为了促进适合我国国情的轻型木结构发展,介绍了一种自主开发的轻型定向秸秆板-榫卯连接木骨架剪力墙,该剪力墙由墙体模块、顶梁板、底梁板三部分组成,墙体模块的木骨架间采用榫卯连接,面板采用定向秸秆板.通过12片分别由3个剪力墙模块组成的剪力墙的水平单向加载和低周反复加载试验研究,得到了剪力墙的破坏特征、抗剪强度、滞回性能、延性及耗能等性能指标,分析了洞口大小、洞口位置及竖向荷载对剪力墙抗震性能的影响以及剪力墙与单个墙体模块抗震性能的区别.结果表明:剪力墙的破坏主要是面板破坏及面板与钉的连接破坏,剪力墙的抗剪强度比墙体模块的要低约10％,滞回曲线呈明显的反S型并有明显滑移,等效粘滞阻尼系数约为0.13.     

Boundary frame contribution in coupled and uncoupled steel plate shear walls

The steel plate shear wall (SPSW) system is a robust option for earthquake resistance due to the strength, stiffness, ductility and energy dissipation that it provides. Although thin infill plates are efficient for resisting lateral loads, boundary frames that are proportioned based on capacity design requirements add significant structural weight that appears to be one of the factors limiting the use of the system in practice. An alternate configuration, the SPSW with coupling (SPSW‐WC), was explored recently as an option for increasing architectural flexibility while also improving overall system economy and seismic performance. The SPSW‐WC, which extensively employs flexural boundary frame contribution, has shown promise in analytical, numerical and experimental studies, but recent research on uncoupled SPSWs suggests that boundary frame contribution should not be considered for carrying seismic design shear. As a result, in the present study, boundary frame contribution in SPSWs was explored with detailed three‐dimensional finite element models, which were validated against large‐scale SPSW‐WC tests. Six‐story systems were considered, and the study matrix included single and double uncoupled SPSWs along with coupled SPSWs that had various degrees of coupling. Variations in design methodology were also explored. The modeling framework was employed to conduct static monotonic and cyclic pushover analyses and dynamic response history analysis. These analyses demonstrate the beneficial effect of coupling in SPSWs and illustrate the need to consider boundary frame contribution in design of coupled SPSWs. In addition, sharing design shear between the infill plate and the boundary frame is more generally shown to not be detrimental if this sharing is done in the design stage based on elastic analysis and the resulting boundary frame provides adequate secondary strength and stiffness following infill plate yielding. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

带钢筋及钢骨暗支撑剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

选取剪力墙结构体系中较为薄弱的抗震构件“一”形剪力墙,进行了3个1／3缩尺的带钢筋、钢骨暗支撑剪力墙以及普通RC剪力墙构件的低周反复荷载试验,比较分析了它们的承载力、刚度、延性、滞回特性、耗能能力及破坏机制,并提出抗震设计建议。