共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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采用HClHNO3HF HClO4,HClHNO3HF H2SO4敞口和HClHNO3HFHClO4,HClHNO3HF H2SO4微波消解4种方法溶矿,利用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICPAES)测定,建立了钛铁矿中钾、钠、钙、镁、钡、锶、锌等元素的同时测定方法。对电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪测定的最佳仪器条件及分析谱线进行了选择,并对钛、铁基体的影响、溶矿提取酸度以及溶矿残渣进行了研究。实验结果表明:采用HClHNO3HF HClO4敞口溶矿,具有检出限低、灵敏度高,操作简便、快速等突出优点。该方法测定值与推荐值基本吻合,分析方法的精密度满足《地质矿产实验室测试质量管理规范》的要求。 相似文献
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采用HCl-HNO3-HF-H2SO4溶矿,利用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪内标法(ICP—AES)测定,建立了钛铁矿、钒钛磁铁矿中铜、钴、镍、锰、钒、铬等元素的同时测定方法。对电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪测定的最佳仪器条件及分析谱线进行了选择,并对钛、铁基体的影响以及采用Y内标元素消除基体的影响进行了研究。实验结果表明:采用内标法能够消除基体对被测元素的影响,改善分析准确度和精密度,与经典分光光度法和原子吸收法相比较,具有检出限低、灵敏度高,操作简便、快速等突出优点。方法经国家一级钒钛磁铁矿标准物质验证,测定值与标准值吻合。 相似文献
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采用多种酸溶矿(HCl-HNO3-HClO—HF),利用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪,建立了适用于土壤、水系沉积物等样品中钡、铍等19种元素的同时测定方法。并用国家标准物质验证了方法的准确度和精密度,其相对误差均小于10%,样品12次测定的RSD为0.9%~5%。 相似文献
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采用氢氟酸-盐酸-硝酸-硫酸四酸溶矿,建立了电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪法(ICP-AES)同时测定钒钛磁铁矿、钛铁矿中铝、钙、镁、钾、钠、锰、钛、铬、锶、锌和钒11种元素的方法。对最佳仪器条件及分析谱线进行了优化筛选,并探讨了4种消解方法及酸度对测定的影响。实验结果表明:ICP-AES法测定钒钛磁铁矿、钛铁矿中铝、钙、镁、钾、钠等元素,与原子吸收光谱法、分光光度法、滴定法、重量法等单一元素测定方法相比较,具有检出限低、灵敏度高、测量范围宽、操作简便,适合大批量样品测定等突出优点。方法准确度(RE)小于10%,元素精密度(RSD,n=12)为0.68%~5%。采用国家一级标准物质进行了方法验证,取得了令人满意的结果。 相似文献
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通过对国家土壤有效态一级标准物质GBW07413、GBW07414中有效钼含量的测试,采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法,以草酸-草酸铵浸提土壤中的有效钼,在优化实验条件下方法的检出限为0.01mg/kg,测定结果与标准值相吻合,实验结果表明:电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定土壤有效钼的方法简便、快速、成本低,能够应用于土壤样品中有效钼的分析。 相似文献
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Marine sediments were dissolved by HNO3-HF-HCIO4 in a sealed container at low pressure; I-IF was evaporated in an open container and salts were dissolved in HCl by heating, then transferred to 2% HNO3 solution. A total of 45 elements, including Li, Be, So, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Cd, In, Sb, Cs, Ba, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Hf, Ta, W, TI, Pb, Bi, Th and U, were measured by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Condi-tions and sample experiments showed that this procedure defines a good experimental method which has the advantages of clear interference, easy operation and reliable results. The concentrations of the 45 elements could be used for resource exploration, envi-ronmental assessment and academic research. 相似文献
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电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定小麦中的微量元素 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
小麦是中国北方人的主要粮食作物,小麦中含有大量的对人体有益的微量元素,查明这些微量元素的含量对于人体健康具有非常重要的意义。电感耦合等离子体(ICP)测试微量元素具有灵敏度高的特点。该文利用ICP的特点,将小麦硝化分解后,测试小麦中的微量元素,使用美国生产Optima 2100 DV型电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪,对小麦中人体有益的微量元素硼、铁、钙、镁及重金属污染指标铜、铅、锌进行测试,该方法具有样品的加标回收率和RSD较好,分析速度快、分析结果准确可靠的特点。 相似文献
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测定硫化物中的晶格金是近年来的热门话题,研究者希望获得直接的测定数据以证明晶格金存在。尽管已经进行了许多研究工作,其中化学法用H2O2-HCl、浓HNO3体系分离矿物中的晶格金。本文实验证明室温下金微溶于浓硝酸,也溶于H2O2-HCl,故前述化学法测定结果难以做为晶格金存在的依据。 相似文献
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当前我国尚无菱镁矿、蛇纹岩、高品位碲金矿化学成分标准物质,国外相应标准样品存在定值元素少,且主成分含量不成系列,不能满足地质行业对菱镁矿、蛇纹岩、碲金矿标准物质的迫切需求。该文研制了菱镁矿、蛇纹岩、碲金矿化学成分标准物质共12个,将采自典型矿区的样品按照常规球磨方式粉碎混匀,采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-AES)和电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)进行均匀性和稳定性检验,选择11家有资质的实验室,采取经典分析方法与现代仪器分析方法相结合的方式,选用2种以上不同原理的准确度高的可靠方法对该标准物质联合定值,依照JJF 1343—2012和一级标准物质技术规范,12个化学成分标准物质给出了30项主、微量元素的认定值和不确定度。其中,菱镁矿Mg O的含量范围为43.64%~81.26%,蛇纹岩Mg O的含量范围为23.73%~43.09%,高品位碲金矿Au的含量范围为19.6×10~(-6)~32.1×10~(-6)、Te的含量范围为51×10~(-6)~83×10~(-6),基本涵盖我国菱镁矿、蛇纹岩、高品位碲金矿的矿物类型,能够满足菱镁矿、蛇纹岩、碲金矿勘查、评价和开发的需求。 相似文献
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Sediment samples obtained from the South Mid-Atlantic Ridge were analyzed for the major and trace elements by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Results revealed that the contents of elements (e.g., Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, V, Co) were high in samples 22V-TVG10 and 26V-TVG05 from the sites near the hydrothermal areas, and low in sample 22V-TVG14, which was collected far from the hydrothermal areas. The contents of Ca, Sr and Ba in the samples showed opposite trends. A positive correlation between the concentrations of metallic elements (Cu, Zn, Co, Ni, Pb, V) and Fe in the samples were observed. These results are consistent with chemical evolution of the dispersing hydrothermal plume. 相似文献
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《山地科学学报》2016,(11)
Fruiting bodies(500 g per site) of Tricholoma matsutake and the surface layer of soils collected from 20 spatially distant areas with pristine backgrounds across China were analyzed for potassium,magnesium,calcium,zinc,iron,copper,manganese and cadmium using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy.In terms of the bioconcentration and bioexclusion concept,K,Mg,Zn,and Cu were highly bioconcentrated,and their bioconcentration factor values varied between 75-615,2-107,38-603 and 7-76,respectively,across the 20 sites.Fe,Mn and Cd were moderately bioconcentrated and their bioconcentration factors(BCFs) varied between 0.6-34.0,0.4-37.0 and 0.9-7.0 respectively.However,Ca was excluded(BCF1).T.matsutake is a species that is harvested in the wild as a valuable food and can contain a wide spectrum of both essential and hazardous mineral compounds that accumulate at elevated concentrations even if grown in pristine areas.The estimated intake rate of Cd in the fruiting bodies indicates cause for concern associated with this metal resulting from the daily consumption of between 200 and 400 g of fruiting bodies on a frequent basis during the mushrooming season. 相似文献