SHRIMP Geochronology of Volcanics of the Zhangjiakou and Yixian Formations, Northern Hebei Province, with a Discussion on the Age of the Xing＇anling Group of the Great Hinggan Mountains and Volcanic Strata of the Southeastern Coastal Area

A zircon U-Pb geochronological study on the volcanic rocks reveals that both of the Zhangjiakou and Yixian Formations, northern Hebei Province, are of the Early Cretaceous, with ages of 135-130 Ma and 129-120 Ma, respectively. It is pointed out that the ages of sedimentary basins and volcanism in the northern Hebei -western Liaoning area become younger from west to east, i. e. the volcanism of the Luanping Basin commenced at c. 135 Ma, the Luotuo Mount area of the Chengde Basin c. 130 Ma, and western Liaoning c. 128 Ma. With a correlation of geochronological stratigraphy and biostratigraphy, we deduce that the Xing‘anling Group, which comprises the Great Hinggan Mountains volcanic rock belt in eastern China, is predominantly of the early-middle Early Cretaceous, while the Jiande and Shimaoshan Groups and their equivalents, which form the volcanic rock belt in the southeastern coast area of China, are of the mid-late Early Cretaceous, and both the Jehol and Jiande Biotas are of the Early Cretaceous, not Late Jurassic or Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous. Combining the characteristics of the volcanic rocks and, in a large area, hiatus in the strata of the Late Jurassic or Late Jurassic-early Early Cretaceous between the formations mentioned above and the underlying sequences, we can make the conclusion that, in the Late Jurassic-early Early Cretaceous, the eastern China region was of high relief or plateau, where widespread post-orogenic volcanic series of the Early Cretaceous obviously became younger from inland in the west to continental margin in the east. This is not the result of an oceanward accretion of the subduction belt between the Paleo-Pacific ocean plate and the Asian continent, but rather reflects the extension feature, i.e. after the closure of the Paleo-Pacific ocean, the Paleo-Pacific ancient continent collided with the Asian continent and reached the peak of orogenesis, and then the compression waned and resulted in the retreating of the post-orogenic extension from outer orogenic zone to inner part (or collision zone). The determination of the eruption age of the volcanics of the Zhangjiakou Formation definitely constrains the switch period, which began in the Indosinian and finished in the Yanshanian, that is, 140-135 Ma. The switch is concretely the change from the approximate E-W Paleo-Asian tectonic system to the NE to NNE Pacific system, and the period is also the apex of a continent-continent collision and orogenesis of subduction, being consumed and eventually disappearing of the Paleo-Pacific ancient continent, and all the processes commenced in the Indosinian. While the following post-orogenic large-scale eruption in the Early Cretaceous marks the final completeness of the Paleo-Pacific structure dynamics system.     

SHRIMP Geochronology of Volcanics of the Zhangjiakou and Yixian Formations, Northern Hebei Province, with a Discussion on the Age of the Xing''anling Group of the Great Hinggan Mountains and Volcanic Strata of the Southeastern Coastal Area of China

A zircon U-Pb geochronological study on the volcanic rocks reveals that both of the Zhangjiakou and Yixian Formations, northern Hebei Province, are of the Early Cretaceous, with ages of 135-130 Ma and 129-120 Ma, respectively. It is pointed out that the ages of sedimentary basins and volcanism in the northern Hebei -western Liaoning area become younger from west to east, i. e. the volcanism of the Luanping Basin commenced at c. 135 Ma, the Luotuo Mount area of the Chengde Basin c. 130 Ma, and western Liaoning c. 128 Ma. With a correlation of geochronological stratigraphy and biostratigraphy, we deduce that the Xing'anling Group, which comprises the Great Hinggan Mountains volcanic rock belt in eastern China, is predominantly of the early-middle Early Cretaceous, while the Jiande and Shimaoshan Groups and their equivalents, which form the volcanic rock belt in the southeastern coast area of China, are of the mid-late Early Cretaceous, and both the Jehol and Jiande Biotas are of the Early Cretaceous, not L     

Geochemistry, U-Pb Geochronology and Sr-Nd-Hf Isotopes of the Early Cretaceous Volcanic Rocks in the Northern Da Hinggan Mountains

Whole-rock geochemical, zircon U-Pb geochronological and Sr-Nd-Hf isotopic data are presented for the Early Cretaceous volcanic rocks from the northern Da Hinggan Mountains. The volcanic rocks generally display high SiO2(73.19–77.68 wt%) and Na2O+K2O(6.53–8.98 wt%) contents, with enrichment in Rb, Th, U, Pb and LREE, and depletion in Nb, Ta, P and Ti. Three rhyolite samples, one rhyolite porphyry sample, and one volcanic breccia sample yield weighted mean 206Pb/238 U ages of 135.1±1.2 Ma, 116.5±1.1 Ma, 121.9±1.0 Ma, 118.1±0.9 Ma and 116.9±1.4 Ma, respectively. All these rocks have moderate(87Sr/86Sr)i values of 0.704912 to 0.705896, slightly negative εNd(t) values of –1.4 to –0.1, and positive εHf(t) values of 3.7 to 8. Their zircon Hf and whole-rock Nd isotopic model ages range from 594 to 1024 Ma. These results suggest that the Early Cretaceous volcanic rocks were originated from melting of subducted oceanic crust and associated sediments during the closure of the Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean.     

浙东南英安质火山岩早侏罗世锆石SHRIMP年龄的首获及其地质意义

浙江中生代晚期火山岩极为发育,而有无中生代早期火山岩,则向无定论。本文在确认浙东南松阳毛弄煤矿一带煤系沉积下部火山岩属中生界毛弄组的基础上,测得其SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为180±4Ma,首次证明浙江存在早一中侏罗世火山岩,同时表明浙东南尚没有确切的中侏罗世晚期至晚侏罗世火山岩活动记录,而且也缺失晚侏罗世和大部分中侏罗世地层。     

大兴安岭富林地区早古生代碎屑锆石年代学对基底隆升时间的制约

对大兴安岭富林地区早古生代大伊希康河组、黄花沟组、红水泉组沉积岩进行了系统的碎屑锆石年代学研究,结果表明:①大伊希康河组的碎屑锆石的年龄在458±4~470±4Ma之间,与区域上的多宝山岛弧的火山岩年龄相一致,暗示着额尔古纳地块在早-中奥陶世大伊希康河组沉积时还未隆起;②黄花沟组碎屑锆石年龄谱为431±4~2227±24Ma,与区域上的额尔古纳地块所呈现的几组热事件年龄相一致,表明早志留世黄花沟组接受沉积时额尔古纳地块已经隆升至地表,为周缘盆地提供物源;③红水泉组的碎屑锆石测定年龄值为283±4~780±7Ma,其中283±4Ma为区域上的晚石炭世侵入岩热事件响应的年龄,多数碎屑锆石的测得年龄为333±3~343±3Ma,表明该套沉积物接受沉积时间的下限为333±3Ma;此时,物源区额尔古纳地块的新太古代-古元古代结晶基底已剥蚀殆尽。另外,利用岩石地球化学方法与推测的物源区进行了尝试性的对比研究。     

冀北张-宣地区后城组、张家口组火山岩锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素

冀北张家口-宣化地区(张-宣地区)分布着中生代后城组和张家口组火山岩.锆石的LA-ICPMS U-Pb年龄和LA-MC-ICPMS Hf同位素分析结果表明, 后城组英安岩的结晶年龄为(130±1)Ma, 为早白垩世, 而不是前人所认为的晚侏罗世.张家口组流纹岩的结晶年龄为(126±1)Ma, 也为早白垩世.后城组英安岩中锆石Hf同位素组成为ε_Hf(t)=-18.8~-25.5, Hf平均地壳模式年龄为T_DMC=2.78~2.37 Ga, 平均2.54 Ga, 与冀北分布的基底岩石Nd、Hf模式年龄相同, 考虑到华北克拉通东部地壳生长的主要时期为晚太古代, 我们初步认为后城组粗安岩可能主要来源于晚太古代地壳物质的重熔作用; 而张家口组流纹岩中锆石Hf同位素组成为ε_Hf(t)=-15.1~-18.5, Hf平均地壳模式年龄为T_DMC=2.34~2.13 Ga, 明显比后城组火山岩年轻.张家口火山岩来源于太古代的地壳物质和部分幔源物质混合.这些年代学数据和锆石Hf同位素表明张-宣地区大面积的后城组和张家口组火山岩是华北克拉通东部晚中生代岩石圈强烈减薄作用的结果.      

河北平山湾子群的时代：SHRIMP锆石年代学证据

经过研究 ,将太行山地区原阜平群中一套浅粒岩、斜长角闪岩和钙硅酸盐岩及大理岩构成的稳定组合解体出来 ,建立了湾子群。本文对河北平山板桥沟地区湾子群中的钾长浅粒岩进行了锆石成因和年代学研究。阴极发光 (CL )图像显示浅粒岩中的锆石主要为具有震荡环带的岩浆型碎屑锆石 ,其 Th/ U >0 .38,表明原岩主要为火成岩。SHRIMP分析结果表明碎屑锆石的结晶年龄为 2 5 36 Ma,并且部分颗粒有 2 0 81 Ma深熔作用的增生边。笔者综合各方面研究成果 ,推测湾子群形成于 2 .5～ 2 .1 Ga之间 ,为古元古代的产物。并且在 2 0 81 Ma经历了强烈的深熔作用的影响 ,形成了太行山地区广泛分布的古元古代钾质花岗岩。这一研究结果为探讨太行山地区的地质演化提供了重要的年代学依据。     

Isotopic Geochronology of the Xianghongdian Alkaline Complex, Northern Margin of the Dabie Mountains, China

To the north of the Qinling-Dabie orogen there exists a Mesozoic (K1) granite-syenite belt called the Beihuaiyang granite-syenite belt, in which the Xianghongdian alkaline complex outcrops in the Devonian Foziling schist and also intruded into the slightly earlier volcanic rocks. This alkaline complex is composed of syenite, alkaline syenite and nepheline syenite, but the nepheline syenite occurs inside the alkaline syenite in the pod-like, irregular, lenticular or layered shape. Researches on the petrogenesis of the alkaline complex and the relationship between the alkaline syenite and the nepheline syenite must rely on precise isotopic ages. Previous researches have reported iso-topic dating results merely by the 40Ar/39Ar method on hornblende and biotite separated from the alkaline syenite and nepheline syenite. In view of this, the authors have made fairly detailed isotopic geochronological studies of the alkaline syenite and nepheline syenite by using Rb-Sr isochron for the whole rock and minerals,     

大兴安岭南部乌拉盖地区满克头鄂博组火山岩年代学、地球化学研究及构造环境分析

[研究目的]通过查明大兴安岭乌拉盖地区火山岩的年龄、地球化学特征,探讨火山岩形成的时代、成因及构造背景,为研究大兴安岭南部地区的岩浆活动和构造演化过程提供依据.[研究方法]选取大兴安岭乌拉盖地区满克头鄂博组火山岩,系统开展LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学和岩石地球化学研究.[研究结果]研究区满克头鄂博组火山岩...     

大兴安岭北段诺敏大山地区早白垩世侵入岩地球化学特征及其构造意义

笔者等选择大兴安岭北段诺敏大山地区早白垩世侵入岩进行了锆石U- Pb年代学和地球化学研究,探讨该区域侵入岩成因类型、岩浆来源及构造环境。该区侵入岩岩性主要为正长花岗岩、正长花岗斑岩和似斑状正长花岗岩,对其中正长花岗岩样品进行LA- ICP- MS锆石U- Pb测年表明,正长花岗岩侵位年龄为129. 5±0. 4 Ma,应为早白垩世岩浆活动的产物,结合区内侵入岩与地层相互接触关系,本区侵入岩形成时代为早白垩世。区内侵入岩具有富硅（SiO2= 67. 36%~74. 09%）、富碱（K2O+Na2O= 8. 88%~9. 34%）、高铝（Al2O3= 12. 56%~16. 15%）,低MgO、TiO2、CaO的特点,属于高钾钙碱性岩石系列;铝饱和指数（A/CNK）为0. 94~1. 31,为准铝质—过铝质岩石。微量元素富集Rb、U、Th、K等大离子亲石元素,强烈亏损Ti、Nb、Sr、P等高场强元素,具有明显的Eu负异常,属于高分异I型花岗岩。岩石Rb/Sr为0. 9~2. 0,Sr/Y为4. 2~7. 2,显示出高Sr、低Y的特点,指示岩浆源区为地壳物质的部分熔融。结合区域研究成果,蒙古—鄂霍茨克构造域在早白垩世之前已结束碰撞,诺敏大山地区早白垩世岩浆活动可能发生在蒙古—鄂霍茨克造山后的伸展环境。     

Geochronology and Significance of Granites Associated with Gold Deposits in the Jidong Area, China

The Jidong area is located on the north margin of the North China craton. It is a nucleus composed of the oldest rocks in China. Precambrian metamorphic rocks with various Phanerozoic granitoids invaded are widespread. Gold deposits here have close spatial relations to granitoids. Some deposits occur within them and others in the outer zone of the contact belt of the intrusion, extending thousands of metres. There have been controversial views in regard to the relations of the deposits to the intrusions although traditional techniques have been used to date the intrusions. In order to solve such a problem, the SHRIMP technique was adopted to date the U-Pb ages of zircon collected from the Yuerya intrusion which hosts the large-sized Yuerya Au deposit and Qingshankou intrusion 2 km away from the Jinchangyu (larger-sized) Au deposit. Analysis shows that the ages of 175±1 Ma and 174±3 Ma for Yuerya intrusion and the age of 199±2 Ma for Qingshankou granite indicate the Early Yanshanian stage of the Meso-     

华北串岭沟组凝灰岩锆石SHRIMP年龄及其地层学意义

华北克拉通燕辽地区是中国中新元古代沉积地层的标准剖面区。蓟县群和青白口群已经取得了很多重要的高精度定年数据,但是长城群除了顶部大红峪组有了高精度定年以外,其他组还缺乏可靠的高精度定年数据。为了准确标定华北克拉通中元古界长城群串岭沟组的年龄,对采自河北宽城地区神仙岭剖面串岭沟组顶部火山岩凝灰岩锆石进行了SHRIMP U-Pb定年。结果表明所测锆石207Pb/206Pb表面年龄加权平均值为(1 634.8±6.9) Ma(95% 置信度,MSWD=1.2,n=23)。可见长城群串岭沟组顶部的准确年龄为(1 634.8±6.9) Ma,表明长城群串岭沟组到大红峪组整体上属于中元古代地层。     

大兴安岭南段黄岗梁地区早白垩世岩浆作用的时代、成因及其构造意义

大兴安岭南段黄岗梁地区早白垩世碎斑熔岩和钾长花岗岩代表大兴安岭南段最广泛的一次岩浆活动产物,二者LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb年龄都为137.7±1.2Ma。该地区岩石大都具有高硅、钾,贫钙、镁,低铝的特点,体现了高度演化的高钾钙碱性-碱性系列特点;铝饱和指数显示其为准铝质-弱过铝质花岗岩。岩石稀土元素总量为116.98×10-6~350.51×10-6,具有强烈的负Eu异常,富集大离子亲石元素(如Rb、Ba、Th、U等)及高场强元素(如Nd、Zr、Hf等),亏损Ba、Sr、P、Ti、Nb等强不相容元素,显示出高分异I型花岗岩的特征。研究区早白垩世岩浆岩具有较高的全岩εNd(t)值(-0.8~+0.9)和正的锆石εHf(t)值(+1.9~+18.3),以及年轻的Nd模式年龄(993~855Ma)和Hf模式年龄(888~561Ma),表明其来源于新生的陆壳,可能有少量古老陆壳物质的参与。综合区域地质资料及大兴安岭南段的岩浆演化特征,这些早白垩世岩浆作用应形成于区域性伸展的构造背景,主体可能与蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋构造体系下的后造山伸展垮塌有关。     

大兴安岭北端洛古河东花岗岩的地球化学、SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄和岩石成因

大兴安岭北端漠河县洛古河东岩体主要岩石类型为二长花岗斑岩、正长花岗斑岩和石英二长斑岩,内部可见闪长质微粒包体,属高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩。花岗岩的元素地球化学和锆石SHRIMP铀-铅年代学研究结果表明,洛古河东岩体形成于早白垩世,其花岗斑岩体的锆石SHRIMP铀-铅年龄为129.8±2.2Ma。花岗岩的SiO₂含量介于68.03%~74.32%之间,Al₂O₃含量介于13.06%~14.55%之间,Na₂O/ K₂O介于0.45~0.86之间,铝饱和指数为0.94~1.11,Mg^#指数介于18~42之间且多小于30。稀土元素总量为160.00×10^-6 ~ 235.15×10^-6,δEu介于0.31~0.52,(La/Yb)_N介于8.99~17.87,为轻稀土富集型。岩体Sr含量低,介于118×10^-6 ~ 268×10^-6之间,而Y含量高,介于16.9×10^-6~ 26.1×10^-6之间,Sr/Y比值低,介于5.62~13.81之间,属低锶高钇型岩石。在原始地幔标准化的微量元素蛛网图中,Rb、Th、U、K、Zr、Hf和轻稀土元素（如La、Ce、Nd和Sm等）富集,Ba、Sr、P和Ti等元素强烈亏损,Nb和Ta具有中等-弱亏损。主量、稀土和微量元素特征表明,岩石具后碰撞花岗岩类的地球化学特征,属后碰撞花岗岩。岩体ε_Nd (t)值介于-3.45~-2.64,平均-3.01;亏损地幔Nd模式年龄介于969~1131Ma之间,平均1018Ma;锶初始比值 (I_Sr)介于0.702486~0.707269之间,平均0.705434;钾长石²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb、²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb和²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb比值变化范围分别为18.5939~18.6721、15.6019~15.6058和38.4058~38.5249,平均值分别为18.6426、15.6035和38.4613;岩体中的钾长石氧同位素组成很低,δ¹⁸O (‰)值介于-8.1 ~ 4.1之间,多为负值,表明洛古河东岩体为低¹⁸O花岗岩。Nd、Sr、Pb和O同位素组成显示洛古河东岩体形成于含有较多幔源成分的源区物质的部分熔融作用,推测源区主要为Rodinia超大陆会聚过程中（中元古代—新元古代之交）形成的初生地壳。由于古亚洲洋和蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋分别于古生代末期和二叠纪—中侏罗世闭合,因此大兴安岭北端早白垩世花岗岩应该形成于中朝-蒙古大陆与西伯利亚大陆碰撞造山过程的后碰撞阶段。     

Geology and Lead-Isotope Study of the Baiyinnuoer Zn-Pb-Ag Deposit, South Segment of the Da Hinggan Mountains, Northeastern China

The Baiyinnuoer deposit (32.74 Mt ore with grades of 5.44% Zn, 2.02% Pb and 31.36 g t^?1 Ag), the largest Zn‐Pb‐Ag deposit in northern China, is hosted by crystalline limestone and slate of the Early Permian Huanggangliang Formation. Detailed cross‐section mapping indicates stratigraphic and fold structural controls on the mineralization. The Zn‐Pb‐Ag mineralization is hosted predominantly by skarn, which occurs as bedding‐parallel lens that pinch out at the margins of the main economic zone. Three skarn stages are identified at the deposit: (i) garnet‐clinopyroxene; (ii) sulfides; and (iii) carbonate‐epidote. Lead isotopic compositions were determined for galena and sphalerite of the ores, whole rock samples of the Yanshanian granite and granodiorite, Permian marble and tuff, and Jurassic volcanic and subvolcanic rocks in and around the Baiyinnuoer area in order to discuss the sources of ore‐forming materials and the relationship between the ore formation and these whole rocks. Galena and sphalerite of the Baiyinnuoer ore have uniform isotopic ratios (²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb, 18.267–18.369; ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb, 15.506–15.624; ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb, 38.078–38.394) consistent with the granite and granodiorite (²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb, 18.252–18.346; ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb, 15.504–15.560; ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb, 38.141–38.320), whereas the ratios for Jurassic volcanic and subvolcanic rocks are variable and radiogenic (²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb, 18.468–18.614; ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb, 15.521–15.557; ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb, 38.304–38.375). These results indicate that the mineralization was not related to the Jurassic volcanism, but to the Yanshanian magmatism. The Permian strata may have a slight contribution to the mineralization. All features show that the Baiyinnuoer deposit is related to the Yanshanian granitic magmatism, and can be classified as a zinc‐lead‐silver skarn deposit.     

大兴安岭北部漠河地区早奥陶世A型花岗岩锆石U- Pb年代学、地球化学及Hf同位素研究

大兴安岭北部漠河地区黑云母二长花岗岩中锆石自形程度较好,主要为长柱状,具有较为清晰的韵律环带结构,表明锆石岩浆成因。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学研究显示岩石形成时代为早奥陶世(481±5Ma)。岩石地球化学研究显示,岩石属于钙碱性、弱过铝质系列花岗岩,高硅(SiO_2=71.42%～72.57%)、富碱(ALK=8.11%～8.76%)、贫镁(MgO=0.52%～0.54%)。10000Ga/Al值为2.73～2.85,Zr+Nb+Ce+Y含量374×10~(-6)～495×10~(-6),岩浆形成温度801～897℃,判断岩石为A型花岗岩。岩石有中等的负Eu异常(δEu=0.24～0.35),Rb/Sr值为1.18～1.38、Ba/La值为8.7～12.4、Mg~#值为23.3～30.3,及低Ni(1.51×10~(-6)～5.59×10~(-6))、Cr(6.60×10~(-6)～13.4×10~(-6))、V(20.0×10~(-6)～21.6×10~(-6))含量。岩石的ε_(Hf)(t)值为-2.22～5.57,二阶段模式年龄(t_(DM2))变化于1021～1453Ma之间,主要源于中新元古代增生地壳。结合区域构造演化及构造判别,认为岩石形成于额尔古纳地块与西伯利亚板块拼合造山后的伸展背景。     

燕山地区团山子组层凝灰岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

燕辽地区长城群年代学工作一直是华北克拉通中元古代地质学研究的重点之一。由于团山子组与下伏串岭沟组界限年龄不明确, 且此前的年龄都是来自于其中的火山熔岩锆石的年龄, 亟待新的测年工作加以验证和完善。本文作者在北京市密云区、平谷区的团山子组下部发现了层凝灰岩, 并对其开展了系统的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb测年, 获得两个高精度年龄1634±9Ma和1637±8Ma, 进一步精确限定了该组的形成年代。结合前人研究, 燕辽地区团山子组的底界、也即下伏串岭沟组顶界年龄, 可进一步限定为1638Ma。由此可对燕辽地区长城群地层格架进行更准确的年代学厘定, 并进一步确认其整体处于持续拉张的裂谷-被动陆缘背景下的快速沉积特征、以及长城群团山子组-大红峪组与华北克拉通南缘汝阳群洛峪口组等相关沉积更为精确的对比关系。结合其他资料还可推断, 在团山子组-大红峪组及洛峪口组等形成时, 华北克拉通南北两侧都开始被碳酸盐岩浅海覆盖, 且最终还可能在其中部出现了南北联通的碳酸盐岩浅海通道。这显示出华北克拉通与早先所拼合克拉通之间已产生明显的拉张性疏离及新生海洋, 应标志着华北克拉通从哥伦比亚超大陆裂解的新阶段。

     

河北赞皇杂岩官都群碎屑沉积岩锆石SHRIMPU-Pb定年及其地质意义

新太古代—古元古代表壳岩系在华北克拉通广泛发育,在赞皇地区也出露有较典型的中低级变质的火山-沉积岩系,即从原赞皇群解体出来的官都群,其形成时代和成因目前仍有争议。官都群的主要岩石组合为变基性火山岩(包括角闪片岩和斜长角闪岩)、大理岩、石英片岩,以及一系列长英质副片麻岩等。对其中的长英质副片麻岩进行碎屑锆石定年研究,并结合前人已报道的碎屑锆石数据可知,碎屑锆石年龄主要峰值约为2.5Ga,部分样品出现2.0～2.2Ga的峰值。变质锆石记录主要有2个范围,分别为2.48Ga左右和1.85～1.9Ga,可能代表了2期不同的构造热事件记录。结合该地区近年来的研究,可以得到如下认识:(1)样品中存在形态完好的长柱状锆石,表明是近源沉积;(2)约2.48Ga的变质记录与核部岩浆锆石的年龄(约2.5Ga)非常接近,可能代表了物源区中酸性岩体侵位后遭受的一次构造热事件,而不代表沉积岩形成后遭受变质的记录,即沉积过程晚于2.48Ga;(3)官都群至少有一部分岩石组合形成于古元古代;(4)官都群可能是不同时代、不同岩性单元拼贴而成,需要进一步解体。     

大兴安岭南部扎赉特旗团发村晚古生代沉积岩源区和时代限定

大兴安岭南部扎赉特旗地区分布着一套晚古生代地层,由砂岩、粉砂岩和泥岩组成,由于缺乏古生物化石和年代学证据,前人依据地层对比将其定为晚二叠世林西组。本次工作在详细地野外地质调查基础上,运用锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年技术,对三个砂岩样品(样品号:18TF-01、18YSL-04和18XBL-01)中的碎屑锆石进行了测定,共获得219颗碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄值,其主要分布在243~269Ma,273~298Ma,305~339Ma,350~377 Ma,445~507 Ma和754~1053 Ma六个年龄区间。其中获得最年轻的一组锆石的谐和年龄为245 Ma,并结合区域上侵入该地层花岗岩的年龄,限定其沉积时代可能为中三叠世。根据碎屑锆石的年龄值特征反映出该地层具有多物源供给的特点,其中年龄为243~269Ma的碎屑物质源区主要来自于古亚洲洋闭合及碰撞造山相关的岛弧花岗岩类;年龄为273~298 Ma主要来自于大石寨组火山岩;年龄为305~339 Ma可能主要来自于格根敖包组火山岩;350~377 Ma的碎屑锆石可能源于北部大民山组火山岩;年龄为754~1053 Ma的碎屑锆石与漠河杂岩、兴华渡口群及佳木斯微陆块中元古代的岩浆事件有关;较古老~1800 Ma的碎屑锆石可能来自于古亚洲洋中微陆块或结晶基底。砂岩中锆石的形成年龄与地层沉积年龄较为相近,显示出汇聚背景下的特征。因此,综合砂岩物质组成、锆石年龄特征及弧-盆之间时空关系,显示中三叠世该地区可能形成于汇聚背景下的弧前盆地。     

小兴安岭西北部与永新金矿有关岩浆岩的年代学和地球化学及成矿构造环境

永新金矿是近年发现的大型蚀变岩型脉状金矿床,闪长玢岩脉等与金矿脉相互穿切并侵入于上盘龙江组火山岩中。锆石LA ICP MS U-Pb测年显示,龙江组安山岩结晶年龄为(1137 ± 18)Ma,闪长玢岩结晶年龄为(1148 ± 19)Ma,均形成于早白垩世晚期。二者钠钾含量变化相对较大,相对富铝富铁、钙镁含量中等,从火山岩到脉岩表现为钙碱性向碱性系列过渡特征。火山岩、脉岩与矿石的稀土元素配分曲线有很好的一致性,矿石稀土含量低于岩石。岩石微量元素总体显示Zr、Hf、Nd、U等明显富集,而Nb、Ta、Th、P、Ti等明显亏损。在Sr/Y-Y和(La/Yb)N-(Yb)N图解中,所有样品均落入经典岛弧岩石范围;在Nb-Y、Ta-Yb的构造环境判别图中均处于火山弧岩浆岩区,在(La/Yb)N-δEu变异图上落在壳-幔型岩浆范围。结合矿床稳定同位素及区域金矿时空分布规律等综合特征,认为永新金矿的形成与早白垩世古太平洋板块俯冲所引发的(火山)岩浆活动有关。