海南岛保亭县南好地区兰多维列世特列奇期地层再研究

系统地质调查和地层剖面研究证实:海南岛南好地区早石炭世南好组选层型剖面、创名地化石点等所报道的早石炭世腕足类:Eochoristites,Fusella,Spirifer等并未发现。本文进一步研究该组创名地及选层型剖面,并在上述剖面多个化石点发现了指示其地质时代为志留纪兰多维列世特列奇中晚期的腕足类、珊瑚、三叶虫及其伴生的软骨鱼类化石等。主张废弃南好组,并重新厘定志留纪足赛岭组岩石地层序列,依据岩石组合、基本层序等共划分为四个岩性段,代表志留纪兰多维列世特列奇中晚期的沉积。     

海南岛保亭县南好地区特列奇期地层层序的厘定

过去报道的来自海南岛南好地区南好组选层型剖面、创名地化石点等处早石炭世腕足类实为志留纪化石。在该组多个化石点发现腕足类、珊瑚、三叶虫及软骨鱼类等化石,这些化石组合指示地质时代为志留纪兰多维列世特列奇中晚期,南好组一名应予废弃。依据岩石组合、基本层序等重新厘定了志留纪足赛岭组地层层序,将足赛岭组划分为4个岩性段,代表志留纪兰多维列世特列奇中晚期的沉积。     

海南岛保亭地区南好组的地质时代

海南岛保亭地区南好组选层型剖面新发现腹足类 H ormotoma、 Raphistomina ,腕足类 Ferganella?、Xinanospirif er ?、 strophomenids,竹节石 Tentaculites?和珊瑚 Favosites?等化石 ,表明其时代属志留纪而非早石炭世。以往报道该地区南好组的 Tenticospirif er、 Ptychomaletoechia等腕足类化石应为晚泥盆世 ,而非早石炭世。岛北部含有典型的早石炭世早期化石的岩关阶以碳酸盐岩及细碎屑岩交互成层为特征 ,与保亭地区南好组层型剖面岩性迥异 ,不宜用南好组表示 ,应另建新的组名。     

再论海南岛南好地区“南好组”的地质时代——兼评“海南省南好地区南好组地质特征及时代”一文

海南岛保亭县南好地区"南好组"所产腕足类Xinanospirifer flabellum Rong,Xu et Yang,X.cf.sanduensis(Jing),三叶虫Latiproetus cf.latilimbatus(Grabau)和腹足类Homotoma sp.等化石证明,该组的地质时代为早志留世特里奇期晚期。对腕足类化石的深入研究结果表明,早先划分该地区下石炭统岩关阶"南好组"所依据的主要化石Eochoristites sp.,Fusella sp.,Cyrtiopsis sp.,Tenticospirifer cf.supervilis,Cyrtospirifer sp.等是误定的结果,不能用作地层划分对比的证据。因此,陈哲培等(2012)根据早已废弃的化石名单得出南好地区"南好组"属下石炭统岩关阶的结论明显有误。对南兵—南好公路剖面、南好矿区锌山等早先采获早石炭世腕足类化石产地的反复多次采集,都没有重复采到原先报道的化石种类、而全部为早志留世属种,以及南好地区迄今没有发现可靠的早石炭世化石等事实表明,该地区既不存在下石炭统,也不存在下石炭统与下志留统之间的不整合接触关系。"南好组"原选层型剖面的地质构造极其复杂、地层多次重复、叠覆关系不明、层序混乱、厚度不清,不能充当岩石地层单位的选层型,应连同"南好组"一名一并废弃。     

西藏阿里地区晚石炭世—早二叠世复理石相遗迹化石

本文研究的遗迹化石系1980年我院西藏科考队郭铁鹰、聂泽同、梁定益,研究生胡昌铭、孙特及西藏地质二队张宜智,王为平等同志野外采集的。描述的遗迹化石产于西藏阿里喀喇昆仑山南部霍尔巴错群的展金组和曲地组。展金组为一套厚约三千余米的砂板岩交互层,并夹有基性火山岩及凝灰岩,具有清楚韵律的复理石建造,其下为未见化石的擦蒙组含砾板岩。曲地组位于展金组之上,为砂岩、含砾砂岩夹粉砂质板岩组成的类复理石建造,厚约一千余米。曲地组之上为含(虫莛)Monodixodina,Parafusulina的吞龙共巴组。厚达四千余米的展金组和曲地组大部分岩层内古生物化石(遗体)稀缺,但在砂板岩内却往往含有很多遗迹化石。展金组上部中重要的化石是典型冷水型双壳动物Eurydesma由刘本培鉴定计有: Eurydesma perversum,E.Playfordi,E.mytiloides,E.subovatum,E.sp.等,展金组下部钙质砂岩透镜体中产腕足类:Ambikella sp.,Anidanthus fusiformis,     

海南岛西北部早石炭世褶颊类三叶虫化石的发现及其古生物地层学意义

海南岛西北部白沙县金波老村附近南好组第二段首次发现Australosutura sp.,Conophillipsia sp.,Hunanoproetus sp.,Linguaphillisia sp.,Weberiphillipsia cf. linguiformis Yuan & Li,和Werberiphillipsia sp.等5属6种褶颊类三叶虫,据三叶虫生物地层年代确认,为分布广泛的早石炭世早期的属种。三叶虫化石的发现,不仅扩展了早石炭世三叶虫动物群的地理分布,而且为白沙地区南好组地层年代的修订及与岛内不同地区南好组的地层对比及与岛外同期地层的对比提供了精确的三叶虫生物地层的重要化石材料。     

巴塘县拉纳山地层剖面的再认识

拉纳山地层剖面,位于巴塘县东北约28公里,滨金沙江之东。以前,小、中比例尺地质调查时均列为标准剖面之一,并被引用,由于工作关系,笔者有幸对其重新研究,获得了一些新认识,现阐述如下。 地层剖面综述 39.灰色、深灰色含炭质板岩夹灰色变长石岩屑砂岩及少量煤线。含植物Sinoctenis~lcalophlla Wu et Lih,S.cf.calophglla Wu et Lih。顶被断失。 >120.10m 38.紫红色变中酸性含角砾层凝灰岩夹粉砂质板岩。含叶肢介Eustheria sp.,植物?Glossophyllum sp.。 32.33m 37.灰色变复成分砾岩,灰黄色变岩屑杂砂岩,深灰色泥质绢云板岩不等厚韵律层。含瓣鳃Unionites sp.。 26.45m 36.褐灰色硅化泥晶藻屑灰岩。含瓣鳃Unionites sp.。 10.37m 35.灰色变复成分岩屑砾岩,灰黄色变岩屑杂砂岩,深灰色泥质绢云板岩韵律层。含瓣鳃     

新疆阿图什市木吉地区木吉群孢粉化石的发现

新疆维吾尔自治区阿图什市木吉地区邻近帕米尔,是印度板块与欧亚板块碰撞挤压应力最集中的地区,地层变质和变形强烈,研究基础薄弱。木吉群由变质砂岩、板岩、千枚岩、石英岩、钙质石英岩、变粒岩、二云石英片岩、大理岩等组成,一直未发现任何化石。最近,笔者在木吉乡的喀拉足克沟和阿拉木陶沟的粉砂岩、钙质粉砂岩中发现了一些植物管胞片和孢粉化石:Gran-ulatisporites sp.,Cycloranisporites sp.,Verrucosisporites sp.,Pityosporites sp.,Punetatosporites sp.,Leiotriletes sp.,Apicu-latisporites sp.,Platysaccus sp.,Cycodopites sp.等。从地层接触关系和孢粉化石的整体面貌看,木吉地区含上述孢粉化石的木吉群的时代可能为泥盆纪—石炭纪。     

藏北申扎一带下奥陶统拉塞组的发现及意义

吉林省地质调查院在进行1：25万《多巴区幅》区域地质调查时，在西藏北部申扎县一带首次发现一套富含北方珠角石动物群Armenoceras sp.,Wutinoceras sp.,Discoactinoceras multiplerum Kobayashi,Adaomsoceras sp.,Sactoceras sp.,Ordosoceras sp.,Oncoceratida,Ormoceratidae,? Curtoceras sp.,Ormoceras sp.,Liulinoceras sp.,Deiroceras cf.globsom Zholt et Shen及腕足类、牙形刺、苔藓虫、海百合茎等化石的海相碳酸盐岩地层。该地层的岩石组合特征及生物群面貌与区内已知的地层存在明显的差异，其地质时代也明显早于区内已知的其它古生代地层，故建立下奥陶统拉塞组。     

西藏北部永珠地区石炭系永珠组岩石地层和古生物特征

永珠地区位于申扎古生代盆地,区内发育连续的早奥陶世—中二叠世海相沉积序列。石炭系永珠组岩石组合特征为细粒石英砂岩、页岩、粉砂岩,夹多层生物碎屑灰岩,含丰富的生物化石,主要有腕足类、双壳类、牙形刺、珊瑚、苔藓虫、菊石、三叶虫。牙形刺Gnathodusgirtyi—Gnathodustexanus为早石炭世晚期组合;腕足类Productus—Rhipidomellatibetena为早石炭世晚期组合,Choristites—Spirigerella为晚石炭世早期下部组合,Trigonatretacf.paucicostulata—Elivellabaschkirica为晚石炭世早期上部组合。Uncinunellina是典型的冷水习性腕足类,Cyathaxonia是典型的冷水习性珊瑚,表明了全球石炭纪冰期已影响到本区。确定了永珠组的时代为早石炭世晚期—晚石炭世早期,且早石炭世与晚石炭世分界线在第11层与第12层之间。     

海南岛南好地区志留纪软骨鱼类化石的发现及地质意义

本文描述了海南岛南好地区志留纪足赛岭组三段上部首次发现的软骨鱼类化石,认为它的层位介于扬子区志留系同类生物群第1组合(Hunanacanthus-Eosinacanthus)至第2组合(Sinacanthus-Neosinacanthus)之间,并与第2组合带关系密切,其地质时代为志留纪兰多维列世特列奇中期.根据足赛岭组所产软骨鱼类化石及其伴生的腕足类、珊瑚、三叶虫等,认为它们与扬子区及塔里木盆地西北缘同期生物群面貌彼此接近或关系密切.在兰多维列世特列奇中期,可能同属一个生物古地理区.     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)