金在碱性富硅热液中溶解和迁移的实验研究

实验测定了金在碱性富硅溶液中的溶解度，并标定了Ａｕ与ＳｉＯ２之间的配合关系Ａｕ＾＋Ｈ２ＳｉＯ＾－４＝ＡｕＨ３ＳｉＯ＾０４在８０￣２５０℃的温度范围内，其平衡常数为ｌｇＫ＝－１．９８８９＋１００８５。１８／Ｔ（Ｔ为绝对温度）各温度下的平衡常数值与Ａｕ－ＨＣｌ－ＳｉＯ２－Ｈ２Ｏ体系中得到的结果一致。它表明溶液在酸性和碱性条件下，ＳｉＯ２均作为配位体，与Ａｕ形成ＡｕＨ３ＳｉＯ＾０４在热液中溶解、迁移。Ａ     

热液体系中Si的络合作用

在不同温度、ＰＨ和硅浓度条件下,实验标定了Ａｕ－ＳｉＯ以及Ｓｎ－ＳｉＯ２之间的络合反应：Ａｕ＾＋＋Ｈ３ＳｉＯ４＾－之间的络合反应：Ａｕ＾＋＋Ｈ４ＳｉＯ＝ＡｕＨ３ＳｉＯ４ ｌｇＫ＝－１．６５４３６＋９６１１．２１／Ｔ;Ｓｎ＾４＋＋４Ｈ３ＳｉＯ４＾－＝Ｓｎ（Ｈ３ＳｉＯ４）４;ｌｇＫ２００ｃ＝４２．７３。通过与Ａｕ－Ｃｌ、Ａｕ－ＨＳ以及Ｓｎ－ＯＨ络合物迁移能力的比较,表明在具地质意义的Ｐ睡ＥＨ条件下,Ａ     

安徽月山矿成矿流体中铜,金的迁移形式和沉淀的物理化学条件

文章基于矿床地质特征和地球化学热力学理论,计算和讨论了安微月山矽卡岩－热液型铜,金矿田成矿流体中成矿物质的迁移形式和沉淀的物理化学条件,两类矿床的主要成矿阶段,成矿流体中铜主要以氯络合物ＣｕＣｌ、ＣｕＣｌ２＾－、ＣｕＣｌ＾２－３,ＣｕＣｌＯＨ,金主要以硫的络合物Ａｕ２（ＨＳ）２Ｓ＾２－,Ａｕ（ＨＳ）２＾－,ＡｕＨＳ、ＡｕＨ３ＳｉＯ４等形式进行迁移,成矿流体中铜沉淀的主要物化条件是降温及氯离子浓度的     

尖晶石中的Si含量及其存在形式

自然岩石及简单和复杂体系中实验合成或经重新平衡的尖晶石化学成分显示，在中－低压条件下，与橄榄石共存的尖晶石可含一定量的Ｓｉ，其含量随温度和压力的升高而增大。用最小二乘法对简单体系中 实验数据的热力学模拟发现，Ｓｉ在铬尖晶石中以硅酸盐尖晶石（Ｍｇ２ＳｉＯ４）形式存在，Ｍｇ２ＳｉＯ４组份在铬尖晶石中的活度ａＳＤＭＧ２ＳｉＯ４＝（ＮＳＰＭＧ／２）２＊（ＮＳＰＳｉ）２（ＮＳＰＳｉ代表以４个氧为基础的单位尖     

钱塘江流域的地球化学质量平衡研究

从地球化学角度出发，对钱塘江流域的物质平衡关系及起控制作用的化学风化反应进行了探讨和计算。结果表明，降雨提供了河水中大部分的Ｋ~＋、Ｎａ~＋和ＳＯ~２－＿４。另外，灰岩地区碳酸钙的溶解反应提供了河水中大部分的Ｃａ~２＋和ＨＣＯ~－＿３，硅酸盐岩地区钠长石和黑云母生成高岭石的风化反应提供了剩余的Ｋ~＋、Ｎａ~＋、Ｈ＿４ＳｉＯ＿４和大部分的Ｍｇ~２＋及少量的ＨＣＯ~－＿３。石膏和白云石的风化反应控制了ＳＯ~２－＿４和Ｍｇ~２＋的平衡，其中碳酸钙的溶解反应占主导地位。流域的化学侵蚀率和机械剥蚀率分别为０．０２２和０．０７１（ｋｇ·ｍ－２·ａ－１），碳酸盐岩区的物质流出量是硅酸盐岩区的２倍。     

重铬酸钾法测定废水COD条件改进的研究

本提出用ＣｕＳＯ４作催化剂，在Ｈ２ＳＯ４－Ｈ２ＰＯ４溶液中，重铬酸钾回流测定废水ＣＯＤ的方法，实验表明，最佳测定条件为：ＣｕＳＯ４浓度为７×１０＾－２ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１（混酸溶液）：Ｈ２ＳＯ４：Ｈ３ＰＯ４＝５：１（体积比）回流时间２ｈ，通过与标准方法对比，测定结果满意，本方法的优点是：不需用贵重金试剂Ａｇ２ＳＯ４，改用ＣｕＳＯ４作催化剂，精密度高，准确性好，具有一定的实用价值。     

等离子体发射光谱法测定重晶石中钡铁和硅

重晶石经Ｎａ２ＣＯ３熔融,水浸取,过滤。沉淀经ＨＣｌ溶解后,用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法同时测定主成分ＢａＳＯ４和次量成分Ｆｅ２Ｏ３以及滤液中的ＳｉＯ２,结果与部颁标准方法符合。方法精密度好,主量组分ＢａＳＯ４测定的ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝６）为０．２４％,次量组分Ｆｅ２Ｏ３和ＳｉＯ２的ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝６）分别是３．６９％和１．４５％。     

河北饮用天然矿泉水基本特征与形成机理初步探讨

河北省饮用天然矿泉水资源广布，储量丰富。依据中华人民共和国标准（ＧＢ８５３７－８７）饮用天然矿泉水指标要求，截止１９９４年底经省级、国家级评审或批准的饮用天然矿泉水１５８处，有Ｈ＿２ＳｉＯ＿３．Ｓｒ型，Ｈ＿２ＳｉＯ＿３型，Ｓｒ型，Ｉ·Ｓｒ型，Ｂｒ·Ｓｒ·Ｈ＿２ＳｉＯ＿３型及Ｌｉ·Ｉ·Ｓｒ·Ｈ＿２ＳｉＯ＿３型等８种类型。根据其特征，分析研究了河北省饮用天然矿泉水形成的宏观地质背景和主要控制因素。     

闽北570隐爆破屑岩型铀（银,钼）矿床成矿物理化学条件及物质来？…

据产出在闽北中生代陆相长英质火山质中受陷爆碎屑岩控制，以铀、银、钼共生为特征的５７０矿床流包裹体及氢、氧同位素研究表明，５７０矿床成矿温度为１５０－１８０℃，成矿流体以富含ＨＣＯ３、Ｆ、ＳＯ４＾２－、Ｋ、Ｎａ等组分为特征，铀主要以ＵＯ２（ＣＯ３）２＾２－，ＵＯ２（ＵＯ３）３＾４－、ＵＯ２Ｆ４＾２－、ＵＯ２Ｆ３形式运移，成矿富集作用与两种不同成因水溶液（火山热液和大气降水）的混合有关。对火山岩、基底     

高寒干旱地区金矿氧化带金的次生富集机理

探讨了高寒干旱气候条件下,金矿氧化带金的迁移形式、方向和次生富集机理。毛细管作用使Ａｕ（Ｓ２Ｏ３）３－２配合物向上迁移至近地表处,该配合物中Ｓ２Ｏ２－３被氧化成ＳＯ２－４,Ａｕ＋岐化或被还原为Ａｕ０富集     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

正~~     

GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861     

ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

正20141768 An Shaopeng(Institute of Rock and Soil Mechannics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China);Wei Lide Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Xigeda Formation Siltstone and Structure Interface(Journal of Engineering Geology,ISSN1004-9665,CN11-3249/P,21(5),2013,p.702-708,9illus.,1 table,16 refs.)     

HISTORICAL GEOLOGY & STRATIGRAPHY

正20140985Chen Liang(Post-Doctoral Research Station of Mining Engineering,School of Nuclear Resources and Nuclear Fuel Engineering,University of South China,Heng-yang 421001,China);Huang Wei Composition of Major and Correlated Elements with Organic Matters and Paleoclimatic Implication for Lower Paleogene Sediments in Sanshui Basin