无火焰原子吸收法测定化探样中痕量银和镉

化探样中的痕量银和镉(0.0xppm)不经分离直接用无火焰原子吸收法测定银和镉是困难的。宫本益夫曾用dowex1×8阴离子树脂分离和富集电解铜中的银;辽宁地质局中心实验室曾用717阴离子树脂分离和宙集化探样中的镉;F.Bea.Barredo和C.Polo polo曾用dowex1×8阴离子树脂分离硅酸盐岩石中的金、银和镉后,用无火焰原子吸收法测定。本工作参考了他人的工作,结合我们的工作情况,确定了实验条件。其绝对灵敏度银为1.5×10~(-11)克,镉为1×10~(-11)克。     

塞曼效应无火焰原子吸收光谱法直接测定化探样品中痕量银和镉

文献中报导过若干地质样品中银和镉的石墨炉原子吸收测定法(陶恭益,1981;林绍军,1985;卢荫庥,1986;黄石玉,1987),由于这些方法均采用王水溶样,样品常不能完全分解,致使银、镉结果偏低,且一次取样仅能测定其中一个元素,很不经济。     

醋酸丁酯萃取-无火焰原子吸收法测定化探样品中痕量金

在KBr存在下,用小体积醋酸丁酯萃取金后,用无火焰原子吸收法测定化探样品中痕量金的分析方法较化学富集光谱法具灵敏度高(检出下限可达0.05×10-9)、精度好、简便快速、成本低等优点.通过批量化探样的检验,证明该方法足已满足化探样品对金的测定要求.     

火焰原子吸收法测定化探样品中的银铜铅锌

样品经硝酸、氢氟酸、高氯酸分解，制成硝酸溶液，经巯基棉层析柱过滤富集Ag，并用2mol／LHBr溶液洗脱，用火焰原子吸收法测定洗脱液中的Ag和滤液中的Cu，Pb，Zn。用该法测定化探样品中银和铜铅锌，检出限低，结果准确度和精密度均令人满意。     

无火焰原子吸收法测定化探样品中的金

样品经灼烧后用王水分解,制成15%的王水溶液,经动态泡沫吸附柱装置分离沉淀、富集金,用1%硫脲洗脱,以抗坏血酸为基体改进剂,石墨炉原子吸收法测定其中的金,本法线性范围宽(0—100ng/mL),检出限低(0.16×10-9)准确度(RE<12%)和精密度(RSD<25%)良好,适合批量化探样品中金的测定。     

无火焰原子吸收法测定天然水中痕量金

在２．０％ＨＣｌ及加入少量饱和溴水的条件下，用泡沫塑料吸附富集金。用１．０％硫脲溶液热浸提取金，然后用涂层石墨管和平台，无火焰原子吸收分光光度计测定天然水中痕量金的含量。该方法简单、可靠。     

火焰原子吸收法测定岩石中痕量钡

本文在pH为6.0的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,以Pb为共沉淀剂用K_2CrO_4使Ba成BaCrO_4沉淀进行富集,再应用N_2O-C_2H_2火焰原子吸收光谱法测定Ba。方法的特征浓度为0.18μg/ml/1％吸收,标准加入回收率为96—102％。对于含Ba 3.86PPm的岩石样品进行10次测定,其相对标准偏差为0.96％。测定了GSD水系沉积物标样中的Ba,结果与推荐值吻合。     

Determination of Gold in Twenty Geochemical Reference Samples by Flameless Atomic Absorption Spectrometry

After acid digestion, gold is extracted with MIBK and determinated by flameless atomic absorption spectrometry. The results for six USGS reference samples and fourteen French geochemical standards are presented and discussed. The agreement with working values for these standards is in the range of pm 5%.     

Determination of Gold in Sixty Geochemical Reference Samples by Flameless Atomic Absorption Spectrometry

The gold content of sixty geochemical reference samples has been determined by atomic absorption spectrometry using a graphite furnace atomizer after digestion of sample with aqua regia and extraction of gold as chloride by methylisobutylketone. A comparison with published data shows clearly the need for much more data on most samples before consensus values could be assigned.
La teneur en or dans soixante échantillons géochimiques de référence a été déterminée par le spectromètre d'absorption atomique équipé d'un four à graphite. L'échantillon a été mis en solution avec de l'eau régale et l'or extrait avec du methylisobutylketone. Un examen des données publiées sur l'or montre qu'il faut davantage de résultats pour fixer des valeurs de consensus dans la plupart des échantillons.     

Determination of Selenium in Geochemical Reference Samples Using Flameless Atomic Absorption Spectrometry

Sixteen international and six inter-laboratory geochemical reference samples have been analysed for their selenium content. No previous Sedata are available for thirteen of them. Selenium has been separated from silicate matrix by volatilization and was determined with flameless atomic absorption spectrometry. An outline of the procedure is given. The limit of detection is 10 ng Se per 1 g of sample. Time required for one full analysis is 1.2 to 2.5 hours depending on amount of sample to be volatilized.     

Determination of Platinum and Palladium in Sixty-Eight Geochemical Reference Samples by Flameless Atomic Absorption Spectrometry

Platinum and palladium contents of sixty-eight geochemical reference samples have been determined by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry after digestion of sample with aqua regia and hydrofluoric acid and extraction of platinum and palladium as iodides by methylisobutylketone (MIBK). The data are compared with those from other studies and crustal abundances.     

Determination of Silver in Seventy-Three Geochemical Reference Samples by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry

The silver content of seventy-three geochemical reference samples has been determined by atomic absorption spectrometry using an air-acetylene flame or a graphite furnace atomizer, after extraction of silver as iodide with methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK). A comparison with published data shows clearly the need for much more data on most reference samples.     

Determination of Molybdenum in Fifty Three Geochemical Reference Materials by Flameless Atomic Absorption Spectrometry

The molybdenum (Mo) contents of fifty three geochemical reference materials issued by ANRT, GIT-IWG, NIST and GSJ, have been determined by atomic absorption spectrometry, using a graphite furnace atomiser, after extraction of Mo dithiol with isoamyl acetate. Detection limits for this method (0.01 μg g⁻¹) are ten times smaller than for most classical methods. The agreement between the present results and published data is satisfactory.     

快速标准加入无火焰原子吸收光谱法测定人血和动物血中铅和镉

用快速简便的标准加入无火焰原子吸收光谱法测定人血和动物血中有害元素铅和镉.与普通的标准加入法相比,此法在样品前处理、标准曲线绘制及样品结果计算上都有了很大的简化.方法检出限为铅2.00μg/L,镉0.30μg/L;回收率为铅99.5%～101.2%,镉99.7%～101.3%;精密度为铅0.95%,镉2.18%.方法灵敏度高,精密度好,适用于特定人群血液中铅和镉含量的普查.     

二苯硫脲泡塑富集-原子吸收光谱法连续测定化探样品中金和银

传统的发射光谱、化学光谱、泡塑富集分离-原子吸收光谱法测定化探样品中的金和银,分析结果不稳定,效率低。本研究提出用50%的王水分解化探样品,负载二苯硫脲泡塑吸附金银,石墨炉和火焰原子吸收光谱法对金和银进行联合测定。在二苯硫脲浓度、吸附酸度、吸附温度、振荡时间等优化的实验条件下,金和银的回收率分别达到97.9%和98.8%,检出限为0.25 ng/g和0.038 μg/g,准确度(RE,n=9)为2.0%~14.0%和7.7%~13.3%,精密度(RSD,n=9)为3.1%~12.4%和5.1%~13.2%。经国家标准物质分析验证,测定值与标准值基本相符。该方法实现了在同一份溶液中同时测定金和银,与现行的石墨炉原子吸收光谱测定金、发射光谱测定银的方法相比,称样量达到10 g,样品的代表性显著增加,提高了准确度和精密度,简化了金银分析的程序,化学试剂用量少,分析成本低。     

Determination of Bismuth in Eighty-Three Geochemical Reference Samples by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry

The bismuth content of eighty-three geochemical reference samples has been determined by atomic absorption spectrometry using either a hydride generation and heated quartz cell atomizer or a solvent extraction and carbon tube atomizer. The agreement between the present results and published data is generally good.     

Determination of Thallium in Eighty-Seven Geochemical Reference Samples by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry

The thallium content of eighty-seven geochemical reference samples has been determined by atomic absorption spectrometry using an air-acetylene flame or a graphite furnace atomizer, after extraction of thallium as chloride with methylisobutylketone (MIBK). A comparison with published data show clearly the need for much more data on most reference samples.