中国犯罪地理与警务GIS研究进展

近30年来,随着公安部门犯罪防控需求的增加,中国犯罪地理学正处于新的发展机遇期。为了能较客观、全面地把握我国犯罪地理学的研究现状与动态,本文从中国知网、万方和维普3大电子资源数据库中筛选出与犯罪地理研究主题相关的期刊论文,以此为样本,对研究内容与研究实力等情况进行统计分析。结果表明,自1980s中期以来,中国犯罪地理学在论文数量、研究方法、实证区域、研究机构与核心作者等方面都日益增多,已经在城市犯罪地理、警用地理信息系统、规划设计预防犯罪、情境犯罪预防等4个主要研究方向出现了导向作用明显的核心作者,呈现出良好的发展态势。进入21世纪后,新的发展机遇在促进犯罪地理学论文数量与研究实力快速增加的同时,也导致了案例研究、量化研究的所占比重显著减少,研究区域的空间范围也大幅收敛,集中在长三角、京津、珠三角地区。新的研究阵营不断涌现,核心作者比重不断下降,犯罪地理学进入了研究阵营争鸣角力的重构期。未来我国犯罪地理学的发展任重而道远,不仅亟需完善相关的理论体系、加强国内的案例实证,而且还需注意研究规范的统一、核心作者群的代际更替等诸多问题。     

陈述彭先生早期地理思想之思考

陈述彭先生一生笔耕不缀,为我国地理学事业的发展留下了大量宝贵的学术论著。本文就研读陈述彭先生早期地理论述,试从地理区域研究、综合自然区划、景观综合制图、制图综合指标、地学多维图解五个方面,对先生早期地理学术思想进行了分析,并对先生早期地理思想的现代地理学,以及地球信息科学发展的指导意义进行了思考。     

首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院

首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院始建于1954年的地理专科,1957年建立地理系,2001年成立资源环境与旅游学院。学院下设地理学(师范)、地理信息系统、旅游管理、资源环境与城乡规划四个专业。学院拥有地理科学与技术国家级实验教学示范中心、地理学博士后流动站和自然地理学、地图学与地理信息系统2个博士点以及自然地理学、人文地理学、地图学与地理信息系统、地图制图学与地理信息工程、环境科学与工程、水文学及水资源、第四纪地质学、旅游管理、地理教育等     

首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院

首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院始建于1954年的地理专科,1957年建立地理系,2001年成立资源环境与旅游学院。学院下设地理学(师范)、地理信息系统、旅游管理、资源环境与城乡规划四个专业。学院拥有地理科学与技术国家级实验教学示范中心、地理学博士后流动站和自然地理学、地图学与地理信息系统2个博士点以及自然地理学、人文地理学、地图学与地理信息系统、地图制图学与地理信息工程、环境科学与工程、水文学及水资源、第四纪地质学、旅游管理、地理教育等9个硕士点,在校本科生500人,博士生与硕士生300余人。     

首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院

正学院简介首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院始建于1954年的地理专科,1957年建立地理系,2001年成立资源环境与旅游学院。学院下设地理学(师范)、地理信息系统、旅游管理、资源环境与城乡规划四个专业。学院拥有地理科学与技术国家级实验教学示范中心、地理学博士后流动站和自然地理学、地图学与地理信息系统2个博士点以及自然地理学、人文地理学、地图学与地理信息系统、地图制图学与地理信息工程、环境科学与工程、水文学及水资源、第四纪地质学、旅游管理、地理教育等9个硕士点,在校本科生500人,博士生与硕士生300余人。     

关于住宅装修的室内环境污染控制设计方案

住宅室内环境质量与人体健康具有非常密切的关系,针对当前住宅装修工程环境污染的现状,分析了造成室内环境污染的原因,提出了在装修设计方案中,应注重设计合理的住宅通风,选用绿色环保的装修材料,并控制材料用量,从而达到控制和降低室内环境污染的目的。     

首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院

首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院始建于1954年的地理专科,1957年建立地理系,2001年成立资源环境与旅游学院。学院下设地理学（师范）、地理信息系统、旅游管理、资源环境与城乡规划四个专业。学院拥有地理科学与技术国家级实验教学示范中心、地理学博士后流动站和自然地理学、地图学与地理信息系统2个博士点以及自然地理学、人文地理学、地图学与地理信息系统、地图制图学与地理信息工程、环境科学与工程、水文学及水资源、第四纪地质学、旅游管理、地理教育等9个硕士点,在校本科生500人,博士生与硕士生300余人。     

首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院

首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院始建于1954年的地理专科。1957年建立地理系,2001年成立资源环境与旅游学院。学院下设地理学（师范）、地理信息系统、旅游管理、资源环境与城乡规划四个专业。学院拥有地理科学与技术国家级实验教学示范中心、地理学博士后流动站和自然地理学、地图学与地理信息系统2个博士点以及自然地理学、人文地理学、地图学与地理信息系统、地图制图学与地理信息工程、环境科学与工程、水文学及水资源、第四纪地质学、旅游管理、地理教育等9个硕士点,在校本科生500人,博士生与硕士生300余人。     

GIS与历史地理学

本文初步分析了传统历史地理学存在的缺陷,GIS的快速发展为历史地理学提供了机遇;阐述了GIS在历史地理学中应用取得的成效、存在的问题和发展趋势,并就GIS与历史地理学如何更好的结合提出了几点对策。     

首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院

<正>首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院始建于1954年的地理专科,1957年建立地理系,2001年成立资源环境与旅游学院。学院下设地理学(师范)、地理信息系统、旅游管理、资源环境与城乡规划四个专业。学院拥有地理科学与技术国家级实验教学示范中心、地理学博士后流动站和自然地理学、地图学与地理信息系统2个博士点以及自然地理学、人文地理学、地图学与地理信息系统、地图制图学与地理信息工程、环境科学与工程、水文学及水资源、第四纪地质学、旅游管理、地理教育等9个硕士点,在校本科生500人,博士生与硕士生300余人。     

Environmental features and water environmental problems in the contiguous region of Jiangsu, Shangdong, Henan and Anhui Provinces

ThecontiguousregionofJiangsu,Shandong,HenanandAnhuiprovinces,withapopulationof4660X10'in1990,stretchingalongtheChina'seasternsectionofeconomicbeltofnewEurasialxindBridge,issituatedinthenortheasternpartoftheHuaiheRiverBasin,covering7.73X10'km'ofnineprefecturesormunicipalities,i.e.,XuzhouandLianyungangofJiangsuProvince,Rizhao,Linyi,ZaozhuangandJiningofShandongProvince,ShangqiuofHenanProvince,HuaibeiandSuxianofAnhuiProvince.Theregionisatraditionalagricultureareaandanimportantenergybase…     

STUDY ON BUSINESS POLLUTION AND ITS COUNTERMEASURES IN SHANGHAI

I.saclybaCKGROUNDThetermofbusinesspollutioninthispaperreferstothereverseeffectsontheenviro~entandhumanhealtharisingfromtheprocessesofprofitablecornnlercialactivities.Itmainlyincludesnoisepollution,oilsmokePOllution,heatPOllution,wastewaterpollutionfromrestaurantIplasticpackagepollutionandlightPOllution.Duringtheprocessofindustrialrestructuringandtheeconomicdevelopment,theproportionofthetertiaryindustryinShanghai'sgrossdomesticproduction(GDP)rosefrom30.8%in1990to40.1%in1995.Inthefollowi…     

Problems of the aquatic environment and countermeasures in the rapid economic development in the Zhujiang River Delta

The Zhujiang (Pearl) River Delta is the rapid economic development region in China since the opening and reform door policy was carried out in 1978. Being the rapid development of industry and city, the impact on the aquatic environmental quality was significant. The pollution caused the water quality descended and the ecological system degraded, and also impeded the economic development. The characteristics and problems of the aquatic environment are: the capacity of aquatic environment is large but hasn’t been utilized rationally, the water quality is influenced by saline sea water and tide current, the main pollutants are organic matter and the pollution is going heavier, the concentration of pollutants change seasonally. The countermeasures of aquatic environmental protection are: carrying out the environmental functional regionalization and controlling the total amount of pollutant discharge, revising the industrial structure and making a rational industrial arrangement, raising the rate of waste water treatment and making a full assessment of the water conservancy project.     

ON REGIONAL DIFFERENTIATION OF RIVER WATER ENVIRONMENT CAPACITY AND STRATEGIES TO CONTROL WATER ENVIRONMENT POLLUTION IN CHINA

ＯＮＲＥＧＩＯＮＡＬＤＩＦＦＥＲＥＮＴＩＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＲＩＶＥＲＷＡＴＥＲＥＮＶＩＲＯＮＭＥＮＴＣＡＰＡＣＩＴＹＡＮＤＳＴＲＡＴＥＧＩＥＳＴＯＣＯＮＴＲＯＬＷＡＴＥＲＥＮＶＩＲＯＮＭＥＮＴＰＯＬＬＵＴＩＯＮＩＮＣＨＩＮＡ￥ＷａｎｇＨｕａｄｏｎｇ（王华...     

A study on quality of aquatic environment in Tumen River Area

ＡＳＴＵＤＹＯＮＱＵＡＬＩＴＹＯＦＡＱＵＡＴＩＣＥＮＶＩＲＯＮＭＥＮＴＩＮＴＵＭＥＮＲＩＶＥＲＡＲＥＡ①ＺｈｕＹａｎｍｉｎｇ（朱颜明）ＣｈａｎｇｃｈｕｎＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＧｅｏｇｒａｐｈｙ,ｔｈｅＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ,...     

Spatio-temporal Difference and Influencing Factors of Environmental Adaptability Measurement of Human-sea Economic System in Liaoning Coastal Area

Adaptability theory is an important tool to analyze the degree, mechanism and process of interaction between human and environment, which provides a new perspective for the research of sustainability assessment. Based on the entropy weight-TOPSIS method and the panel Tobit model from the perspective of adaptability, spatio-temporal difference and influencing factors of environmental adaptability assessment of human-sea economic system in Liaoning coastal area was measured by using the city panel data from 2000 to 2014. The results indicate that: 1) The environmental adaptability of human-sea economic system in Liaoning coastal area rose slowly from 2000 to 2014, the developing trend of each city was linearly related, and Dalian was in a leading position. 2) The different adaptability elements and adaptability subsystem show polarization phenomenon and completely different regional evolution characteristics. The adaptability of human-sea environment system and human-sea economic system rose slowly and had the characteristics of linear relationship, and the adaptability of human-sea environment system is the main reason for the difference of environmental adaptability of human-sea economic system. 3) Science and technology, environmental management, marine economic development level, port construction are the driving factors of the healthy development of environmental adaptability of urban human-sea economic system.     

Poverty reduction, environmental protection and ecosystem services: A prospective theory for sustainable development

Poverty reduction and environmental protection are two global tasks for sustainable development.The study perspective has changed over time,from narrowly focusing on poverty reduction to comprehensively strengthening human-welfare.We reviewed key references targeting the theoretical content and practical approach relying on poverty,environment protection and ecosystem services.We discussed the contradicting views on the relationship of poverty and environmental degradation,and then illustrated the study progress of a cutting-age topic-ecosystem services which pave a way to address poverty reduction and environmental protection together.At last,we investigated essential factors that affect the development and environmental protection.Considering the evolution of the concept of poverty,we found that the environment has occupied an increasing proportion in the cognizance of poverty.The relationship between poverty and environmental degradation is regional uniqueness.In practical aspect,projects based on the management and valuation assessment of ecosystem services draw researchers′attention all over the world.The appropriate scale,essential economic incentives,morality,law and social equality are key factors affecting individuals′decisions which directly relate to the sustainable development.     

ECONOMIC APPROACH FOR CONTROL AGRICULTURAL NONPOINT SOURCE POLLUTION IN CHINA

1 IN T R O D U C T IO NM ostofthepastw aterm anagem enthasfocused on pointsource pollution,w ith less attention to nonpointsourcepollution.A fterpointsourcesofpollution have been al-ready heavily controlled, nonpoint source pollution(N PSP) has becom e th…     

Pollution trend in the tumen river and its influence on regional development

１ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＳｅｖｅｒｅｗａｔｅｒｐｏｌｕｔｉｏｎａｎｄｗａｔｅｒｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓｓｈｏｒｔａｇｅｓｈａｖｅｂｅｃｏｍｅｔｗｏｋｅｙｏｂｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎｓｔｏｒｅａｌｉｚｅｓｕｓｔａｉｎａｂｌｅｕｔｉｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎｏｆｗａｔｅ...     

A study on quality of aquatic environment in Tumen River Area

After the survey of pollution sources, a study on surface water quality assessment and forecast is given by means of grey system method, fuzzy mathematical method and multiple-index method. Based on it, aquatic environment quality features, treatment measures and environmental strategies of the area are proposed. The quality of aquatic environment of 5 rivers in the Tumen River area is studied. The results show that the pollution of surface water is serious; water quality of most rivers is between grade IV and V except the Hunchun River, being higher than grade IV standard; pollution levels of most rivers have been basically controlled except the of Burhatong River, which is deteriorating gradually. Pollutants of the rivers are comparatively regular, mainly are SS, COD, BOD, AR-OH, NH₃-N. The main pollution trades are chemical fibre industry, pulp and paper making industry and mining industry. If the growth rate of gross industrial product is higher than 25 percent under the encouraging-model of regional exploitation, the pollutants’ load will overtake the bearing capacity of aquatic environment. Thus some protection program against pollution must be worked out in order to achieve the harmonious development of economy society and environment. A project from “Studies on Earlier Stage of Regional Development” of the Chinese Academy of Sciences