湖南省溆浦县南江坪金矿地质特征与控矿规律

南江坪金矿主要矿体产于五强溪组上段浅变质碎屑岩系岩层劈理化带,严格受陶金坪—龙鼻桥复背斜控制,成带状平行展布。矿区主要控矿和容矿构造为NE向剪切破碎蚀变带,其上下盘剪切滑动面清晰,剪切破碎蚀变带内NE向硅化网脉带与蚀变板岩互层产出;NE向硅化网脉带张性充填的低序次NE向石英细脉和NW、NNE、NNW、近SN向的石英细脉穿插形成共轭、棱型张性硅化网脉带,张性硅化网脉带内的石英细脉及硅化蚀变岩中发育毒砂化、黄铁矿化等,是金的主要含矿富集部位。褪色化、硅化、毒砂化、黄铁矿化等与成矿关系密切,毒砂是矿区主要载金矿物。     

安徽池州马头矿区斑岩型钼矿含矿裂隙研究

通过对安徽池州马头矿区含矿裂隙的综合研究,进一步认识斑岩型钼矿的含矿裂隙规律,解决此类含矿裂隙发育复杂矿区的矿体对应连接问题,有效指导矿区找矿。通过野外统计、室内数据整理及综合分析,在马头矿区选取代表性钻孔6个、平硐1个及地表露头3个,进行含矿岩体及其围岩节理裂隙特征的统计分析,开展钼矿床含矿裂隙规律研究。对矿区岩体与围岩中的节理裂隙、石英脉、钾长石英脉、断裂破碎带特征进行统计分析,发现矿区岩体与围岩中的节理裂隙特征基本一致,主要节理裂隙有5组,主要矿体含矿优势节理裂隙走向NNE,倾向SE,倾角在40°左右。     

湖南川口三角潭黑钨矿床控矿构造特征及其与成矿的关系

本文从矿床特征入手,在对控矿构造进行具体分析的同时,论证了构造与成矿的时空关系,认为控矿断裂是由内接触带隆起部位的节理发展而成的;矿液致裂使含矿断裂规模进一步加大,矿液自接触带向下倒灌,因而矿化具逆向分带现象,矿体呈大脉状产出,矿床不具“五层楼”特征。     

江西东坪石英脉型黑钨矿矿床地质特征、控矿因素及找矿标志

东坪钨矿床是近年在赣北地区新发现的首个超大型石英脉型黑钨矿矿床,位于长江中下游成矿带幕阜山地区东坪-香炉山钨矿找矿远景区东部。矿床赋矿层位为新元古代双桥山群安乐林组浅变质岩系,北东向断裂及其两侧的次级裂隙为区内主要控矿构造、容矿构造,隐伏的燕山晚期黑云母二长花岗岩为成矿岩体,与区内钨多金属成矿关系密切的为石英脉状硅化;两个矿带的钨矿体均产于成矿岩体外接触带,呈现了石英脉型黑钨矿矿床典型的"五层楼"分带特征,矿石工业类型主要为黑钨矿矿石;明确了构造和岩浆岩等主要控矿因素;总结出地表微细裂隙云英岩化-黄铁矿化蚀变带、含硫化物石英细脉带、石英脉、重砂及地球化学异常为区内主要找矿标志。     

Geological characteristics of Dapai iron-lead-zinc and prospecting model polymetallic deposit

通过大量的野外地质调查,系统研究了永定县大排铁铅锌多金属矿床成矿地质背景和成矿作用、地质特征,分析了控矿地质条件,总结了找矿标志。认为大排铁铅锌多金属矿床为沉积-改造型矿床;控矿条件主要为晚石炭世经畲组至中二叠世楱霞组含矿层位及矿区内浅层次推覆构造;明确了含矿层位、控矿构造与容矿构造、岩浆岩、物化探异常、铁锰帽和古硐等作为找矿标志,结合区域其它矿床,建立该类矿床的找矿模式,以期指导闽西南地区铁铅锌多金属矿勘查工作。     

福建永定大排铁铅锌多金属矿床地质特征及找矿模式探讨

通过大量的野外地质调查,系统研究了永定县大排铁铅锌多金属矿床成矿地质背景和成矿作用、地质特征,分析了控矿地质条件,总结了找矿标志。认为大排铁铅锌多金属矿床为沉积-改造型矿床;控矿条件主要为晚石炭世经畲组至中二叠世楱霞组含矿层位及矿区内浅层次推覆构造;明确了含矿层位、控矿构造与容矿构造、岩浆岩、物化探异常、铁锰帽和古硐等作为找矿标志,结合区域其它矿床,建立该类矿床的找矿模式,以期指导闽西南地区铁铅锌多金属矿勘查工作。     

湖南康家湾铅锌金银多金属矿床地质特征与找矿预测

通过分析康家湾铅锌金银多金属矿区的控矿因素发现:①F22逆冲断层是康家湾矿区的主要导矿构造,而与倒转褶皱伴随产生的次级断层、裂隙、节理及层间破碎带是康家湾矿区的容矿构造;②二叠系当冲组硅质岩与栖霞组碳酸盐岩间形成的层间硅化角砾岩带、石炭系壶天群白云质灰岩或白云岩以及侏罗系跃龙组含砾石英长石砂岩为本矿区的主含矿层位;③铅同位素、岩体中铅锌含量和人工重砂中自然金的存在均表明成矿物质主要来源于深部岩浆。在此基础上,结合对康家湾矿区的成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征的分析,对康家湾矿区下一步的找矿思路和方向作出了预测。     

朱溪矿集区横路矿区成矿条件与找矿潜力分析

横路矿区位于朱溪矿集区内,其成矿条件与世界最大钨矿床--朱溪矿床类似,目前已发现了多处找矿线索,但前期工作主要聚焦于500 m以浅,亟待探索该区深部找矿前景。本文从矿区地质、地球物理、地球化学、遥感特征及钻探验证等方面综合分析,并与朱溪矿区进行对比,发现二者在成矿地层层位、控岩控矿构造以及岩浆岩所处成岩-成矿事件等重要成矿条件上极为相似。此外,横路矿区的浅表矿化蚀变分布情况与岩脉密切相关,物化探异常及岩脉分布特征显示深部存在隐伏岩体。综合分析认为横路矿区深部找矿潜力巨大,具有找寻破碎带(热液脉)型、矽卡岩型及斑岩型铜钼金多金属矿床的良好前景。     

高松矿田芦塘坝矿段节理特征分析①

根据高松矿田芦塘坝矿段节理系统的实地观测,对岩石节理特征、性质、方位的详细分析,探讨了节理系统发育的特征,发现该矿段三个方位岩石节理优势组：第一组300°~340°∠70°~85°,第二组120°~170°∠50°~65°,第三组250°~280°∠35°~55°,分别占节理总数的55%、23%和18%。对各优势节理组中脉状硫化矿以及氧化矿观察采样,分析测试主要成矿元素Cu、Pb、Sn、Ag、As、Mn,研究了节理与成矿的关系,认为第三组节理与成矿关系最为密切,第二组次之,第一组节理虽发育广泛,但含矿性较差,这可能与NE向断裂主要起导矿作用,而矿液最终充填于控矿构造EW向小断裂中有关。     

安徽池州马头铜钼矿床特征及找矿思路

总结了部分江苏省有色金属华东地质勘查局近两年在安徽池州马头矿区的工作成果。通过对马头矿区的地层、构造和岩浆岩等主要地质特征分析,结合下冲矿段的成矿地质条件和主要矿(体)带的规模、产状、形态及其特征的分析和总结,并与国内外斑岩型铜钼矿床典型特征进行对比,探讨了马头矿区的控矿构造与成矿之间的关系,为整个矿区下一步的找矿工作提供了理论依据及找矿思路。     

广西佛子冲铅锌矿田火成岩的时空序列及其对成矿时限的约束

广西佛子冲铅锌矿田火成岩的主要岩石类型有花岗岩、花岗斑岩、花岗闪长岩（石英闪长岩）、花岗闪长斑岩、少斑花岗斑岩、英安斑岩和凝灰岩等。本文共进行了14件火成岩样品的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,其中大冲石英闪长岩侵位于海西期二叠纪（（256.8±2.0）Ma）,糯垌岩体（（152.6±1.2）Ma）和广平岩体（（152.9±2.9）Ma）形成于燕山早期晚侏罗世,花岗斑岩、少斑花岗斑岩、花岗闪长斑岩、英安斑岩和火山角砾凝灰岩形成于燕山晚期早白垩世（约100 Ma）。结合前人的研究成果及14件火成岩样品的测年结果,构建该区火成岩的年代学序列,确定其侵位时代主要集中在志留纪（约440 Ma）、二叠纪末期（约256 Ma）、晚侏罗世（约152 Ma）、早白垩世晚期（约100 Ma）。根据佛子冲铅锌矿的空间展布、矿体特征以及与火成岩的关系,确定花岗斑岩为成矿地质体,进而限定其成矿时代为早白垩世晚期（约100 Ma）。     

甘肃党河南山地区鸡叫沟金矿床成矿特征及成矿模式

通过对鸡叫沟金矿床的成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征、找矿标志及控矿因素等到诸方面分析,指出鸡叫沟金矿床成矿物质主要来源于岩浆岩,矿体主要分布于黑云母花岗闪长岩、超基性角闪石岩岩体与奥陶纪地层的内外接触带上,且受多级断裂裂隙系统控制。矿石类型为石英脉型、蚀变岩型、石英脉＋蚀变岩型,矿化类型主要有黄铁矿化、黄铜矿化、磁黄铁矿化、方铅矿化、毒砂化等。深部岩浆房为矿床形成提供了热动力,矿床成因类型为与岩浆岩有关的低温热液型金矿床,在此基础上,总结归纳了该矿床的成矿模式与综合找矿标志。     

The Aitik Cu–Au–Ag deposit in northern Sweden: a product of high salinity fluids

The Aitik Cu–Au–Ag deposit is located in northern Sweden and is hosted by strongly deformed 1.9 Ga Svecofennian volcano-sedimentary rocks. The main copper mineralization, which occurs as disseminations and veinlets, is hosted by garnet–biotite schist. Subeconomic mineralization in the footwall to the ore is hosted by feldspar–biotite–amphibole gneiss and porphyritic quartz monzodiorite. The deposit has been affected by post-mineralization metamorphic and igneous activity. Fluid inclusions in six samples of copper-mineralized quartz veins record the presence of three different fluid populations. The main ore was deposited from an aqueous, highly saline (31–37 eq. wt% NaCl + CaCl₂) fluid. This fluid was trapped in inclusions intimately associated with the main chalcopyrite mineralization. Later bornite deposition took place from a less saline (18–27 eq. wt% NaCl + CaCl₂), aqueous fluid. A third fluid composed of almost pure CO₂, interacted with the copper-rich system during a post-ore event. The Aitik Cu–Au–Ag deposit shares some features with both porphyry-type and Fe-oxide–Cu–Au deposits. A high calcium content of the ore fluids, similar to other Cu–Au deposits in northern Scandinavia, suggests a contribution to the salinity of the mainly magmatic-hydrothermal fluids from evaporitic rocks in stratigraphically lower units.     

山东唐家沟金矿床地质特征及深部预测

唐家沟金矿位于胶东牟平乳山金矿带西南段;历经数次勘查工作,近期获得较大突破,累计金金属资源量规模达到近大型。矿区内出露地层主要为古元古代荆山群变质岩及新生界第四系,构造以古元古代褶皱构造和中生代断裂构造为主,其中含金矿化蚀变带受 NNE 向、NE 向、近 EW 向断裂控制。主要控矿构造呈 NNE 向、近 EW向展布,矿石类型主要为黄铁矿化石英脉、黄铁矿化花岗质碎裂岩和黄铁矿化大理岩,矿化具多期活动特点。研究发现,控矿构造局部引张段与其他构造交会处是储矿的有利部位,矿化蚀变叠加地段预示着深部成矿可能性极大。深部预测 NNE 向金矿化断裂构造与 NE 向硫化物富集带交会部位,残留荆山群地层与侵入岩接触部位、接触带与NE 向硫化物富集带交会部位为成矿的有利地带。     

冀北水泉沟-后沟偏碱性侵入杂岩体的成矿特征

水泉沟-后沟偏碱性侵入杂岩体地处河北省崇礼-赤城地区,是我国唯一在碱性-偏碱性侵入杂岩体内发现许多具有工业意义金矿床的地区.偏碱性侵入杂岩体的展布受尚义-崇礼-赤城东西向深断裂控制,杂岩体主要由正长岩类、碱性正长岩类、二长岩类以及石英二长岩等岩石组成.综合岩石和矿床的常量元素、微量元素、稀土元素及铅同位素等特征,表明偏碱性侵入杂岩体是深部壳幔混合作用形成的;且金矿床的形成与偏碱性侵入杂岩体是密切相关的.成矿作用在偏碱性侵入杂岩体的东部与西部有所不同,西部多以石英脉、石英细脉、网脉型为主,围岩以正长岩、石英二长岩为主;东部则多为石英细网脉和破碎蚀变岩型,围岩主要是碱长正长岩、正长岩.金矿床受控于尚义-崇礼-赤城东西向深断裂的次一级东西向构造和南北向构造,赋矿部位主要在两组构造的交汇部位.     

Geology and Hydrothermal Alteration of the Duobuza Gold‐Rich Porphyry Copper District in the Bangongco Metallogenetic Belt,Northwestern Tibet

The Duobuza gold‐rich porphyry copper district is located in the Bangongco metallogenetic belt in the Bangongco‐Nujiang suture zone south of the Qiangtang terrane. Two main gold‐rich porphyry copper deposits (Duobuza and Bolong) and an occurrence (135 Line) were discovered in the district. The porphyry‐type mineralization is associated with three Early Cretaceous ore‐bearing granodiorite porphyries at Duobuza, 135 Line and Bolong, and is hosted by volcanic and sedimentary rocks of the Middle Jurassic Yanshiping Formation and intermediate‐acidic volcanic rocks of the Early Cretaceous Meiriqie Group. Simultaneous emplacement and isometric distribution of three ore‐forming porphyries is explained as multi‐centered mineralization generated from the same magma chamber. Intense hydrothermal alteration occurs in the porphyries and at the contact zone with wall rocks. Four main hypogene alteration zones are distinguished at Duobuza. Early‐stage alteration is dominated by potassic alteration with extensive secondary biotite, K‐feldspar and magnetite. The alteration zone includes dense magnetite and quartz‐magnetite veinlets, in which Cu‐Fe‐bearing sulfides are present. Propylitic alteration occurs in the host basic volcanic rocks. Extensive chloritization‐silicification with quartz‐chalcopyrite or quartz‐molybdenite veinlets superimposes on the potassic alteration. Final‐stage argillic alteration overlaps on all the earlier alteration. This alteration stage is characterized by destruction of feldspar to form illite, dickite and kaolinite, with accompanying veinlets of quartz + chalcopyrite + pyrite and quartz + pyrite assemblages. Cu coexists with Au, which indicates their simultaneous precipitation. Mass balance calculations show that ore‐forming elements are strongly enriched during the above‐mentioned three alteration stages.     

福建省南靖县南坑钼矿床地质特征及找矿标志

通过总结福建省南靖县南坑钼矿床的地质特征,认为该钼矿床为斑岩型钼矿床,钼矿体主要赋存于燕山早期花岗岩与文宾山组接触带,主要产在燕山早期花岗岩体内,受缓倾斜的石英脉和网脉状石英细脉控制,矿石类型为石英粗脉型和石英细脉型。该钼矿床具有弱磁异常,原生晕、次生晕异常发育,钼次生晕异常在深部见矿效果较好;与钼矿体关系密切的蚀变主要有云英岩化和硅化,找矿标志主要为燕山早期花岗岩、白楼—下楼断裂带、晚三叠世文宾山组、云英岩化、硅化及物化探异常,以上认识对区域寻找类似钼矿床具有参考价值。     

Gold Deposits in Beishan Mountain, Northwestern China

Abstract. The Beishan Mountain spans three provinces ‐ Gansu, Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia, having an area of 120,000 km² Tectonically, it transverses three different tectonic units, i.e. Siberia, Kazakhstan and Tarim plates, and is composed of nine ter‐rains with widely exposed Precambrian and Paleozoic strata, complex structures, intensive magmatic activities and widespread ore deposits. It is not only a main part of Tianshan‐Yinshan‐Great Hinggan metallogenic belt in China, but also a key to under‐stand the evolution of central‐Asian orogenic system. At present, more than 100 gold deposits and prospects have been discovered, explored and mined, among which Nanjinshan, Mazhuangshan, Liushashan, Jinwozi, Zhaobishan and Xiaoxigong are the most important ones. Based on the host rocks and the geological features, all these gold occurrences can be subdivided into three groups (or types): (1) hosted by Carboniferous or Permian volcanic or subvolcanic rocks; (2) hosted by or related to plutonic intrusions; and (3) hosted by Precambrian metamorphic rocks. The first group includes the Mazhuangshan gold deposit, which occurs in Hercynian quartz por‐phyry and rhyolite porphyry as gold‐bearing quartz veins. The second group is composed of the Liushashan, Nanjinshan Zhaobishan and Jinwozi gold deposits. Gold mineralization at these four deposits occurs within Hercynian granitoids intrusion: or late Paleozoic sedimentary rocks as quartz veins, veinlets and altered rocks. The Xiaoxigong gold deposit belongs to the third group, and is hosted by Precambrian schist, amphibolite and migmatite as quartz veins and altered rocks. Isotopic age dating data, geological and geochemical evidence suggest that most of the groups 1 and 2 gold deposits were generated during the emplacement of the Hercynian or partly Indosinian intrusions. These intrusions may provide both heat and metals for groups 1 and 2 deposits. In contrast, although the formation is closely related to the Hercynian magma‐tism, the ore‐forming materials of the group 3 deposits may not only come from the intrusions, but also from the Precambrian metamorphic rocks.     

广西大厂细脉带锡矿体富集规律及隐伏矿体预测

从赋矿地层、岩性、控矿构造、火成岩等几方面对细脉带矿体的成矿富集规律进行了探讨，指出NE向裂隙构造为其主要控矿构造。同时，运用野外地质、数学地质、物化探等综合信息进行隐伏矿体预测，指出在细脉带矿体的北东延伸部位和北西平行部位有存在同类型矿化的可能。经工程验证，发现了新的工业矿体，表明对细脉带矿体矿化富集规律的认识是正确的，矿山周边仍有找矿潜力。