共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
2.
网壳结构的粘弹阻尼器减振分析 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
本文将粘弹阻尼器引入网壳结构,针对网壳结构粘弹阻尼器减振系统,编制了有限元分析程序,利用该程序对单层球面网壳和单层柱面网壳进行了大量的减振分析。计算结果表明,粘弹阻尼器减振系统对大跨网壳结构的减振效果是十分明显的,是一种适合大跨网壳结构的减振系统。 相似文献
3.
以单层柱面网壳结构为研究对象,利用El-centro地震波对该类结构进行了时程地震反应分析,考察了结构的地震响应和抗震性能,研究了其在地震作用下的动力失稳特点。选取了几种几何尺寸不同的单层柱面网壳,分析了矢跨比和长跨比对单层柱面网壳动力稳定性能的影响。 相似文献
4.
为研究单层球面网壳结构在多点冲击荷载作用下的失效机理,在ANSYS/LS-DYNA中建立了60m跨度的Kiewitt 6型单层球面网壳结构的有限元模型,将整个网壳结构沿肋杆分成6个不同扇区,沿环杆分成5个不同环区,分别对网壳结构在同一环区和同一扇区受到多点冲击时的动力响应及冲击全过程能量传递的规律进行了分析研究。基于网壳结构失效变形特点,定义了多点冲击荷载作用下单层球面网壳结构的4类失效模式;根据整个冲击过程中能量的传递特点,揭示了单层球面网壳结构每类失效模式所对应的失效机理。 相似文献
5.
单层柱面网壳弹塑性地震反应特征 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
本文对网壳结构的弹塑性抗震性能进行了探讨。根据结构弹性有限元理论,结合网壳结构受力特点,推导出网壳结构单元的弹塑性矩阵表达式。然后对单层柱面网壳结构的弹塑性地震反应进行了具体分析,给出了节点位移和杆件应力变化规律,并讨论了矢跨比变化对网壳弹塑性性能的影响,从而揭示出这类网壳的弹塑性地震反应特点。 相似文献
6.
黏滞阻尼器在单层网壳结构中的优化布置 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目前采用黏滞阻尼器对单层网壳结构进行减振控制时,阻尼器最优布置位置通过试算确定。针对此问题,推导了地震作用下黏滞阻尼器耗能公式,提出了以能量比例系数为评价指标的阻尼器优化布置准则。以单层球面网壳和单层柱面网壳为例,对比分析了地震作用下分别采用优化布置准则与现有布置方式布置阻尼器时结构最大节点位移减振系数,验证了所提出优化布置准则的正确性及在单层球面网壳和单层柱面网壳中的适用性。 相似文献
7.
8.
单层柱面网壳的粘滞阻尼器减振分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
采用粘滞阻尼器减振系统对单层柱面网壳的减振效果进行了较为系统的分析,分别考虑了阻尼系数C0、结构自身阻尼比ζ、屋面质量和结构自身刚度对结构减振系数δ的影响,同时考察了设置阻尼器的数目以及阻尼器的位置的影响。通过较大规模参数化分析,基本了解了粘滞阻尼器减振系统在单层柱面网壳中的减振规律。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
新型索承网壳结构非线性地震反应特性和参数分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文根据新型大跨空间杂交结构———索承网壳结构的受力特点,选用梁元、杆元和索元的混合有限元模型,给出了一种有效的适用于该类结构的非线性动力响应的增量、迭代有限元计算方法。以K8型索承网壳结构为研究对象,进行了时域内的三向地震作用下的非线性反应分析。计算结果表明,该结构具有良好的抗震性能。文中针对地震响应的主要影响参数,对其地震响应规律作了系统的研究,得出矢跨比和撑杆长度是抗震设计的主要控制参数等有应用价值的结论。 相似文献
12.
<正>A theoretical model of a friction pendulum system(FPS) is introduced to examine its application for the seismic isolation of spatial lattice shell structures.An equation of motion of the lattice shell with FPS bearings is developed.Then, seismic isolation studies are performed for both double-layer and single-layer lattice shell structures under different seismic input and design parameters of the FPS.The influence of frictional coefficients and radius of the FPS on seismic performance are discussed.Based on the study,some suggestions for seismic isolation design of lattice shells with FPS bearings are given and conclusions are made which could be helpful in the application of FPS. 相似文献
13.
14.
Dynamic behavior of single-layer latticed cylindrical shells subjected to seismic loading 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The single-layer latticed cylindrical shell is one of the most widely adopted space-framed structures. In this paper, free vibration properties and dynamic response to horizontal and vertical seismic waves of single-layer latticed cylindrical shells are analyzed by the finite clement method using ANSYS software. In the numerical study, where hundreds of cases were analyzed, the parameters considered included rise-span ratio, length-span ratio, surface load and member section size. Moreover, to better define the actual behavior of single-layer latticed shells, the study is focused on the dynamic stress response to both axial forces and bending moments. Based on the numerical results, the effects of the parameters considered on the stresses are discussed and a modified seismic force coefficient method is suggested. In addition, some advice based on these rescarch results is presented to help in the future design of such structures. 相似文献
15.
将摩擦摆(FPS)引入到网壳结构的隔震控制中。文中首先阐明了FPS的工作机理和本构关系,建立了FPS隔震网壳结构的振动方程。通过双层球面网壳结构的数值算例考察了隔震和无控结构在单向和三向地震作用下的振动响应以及FPS的控制效果。研究结果表明,FPS具有良好的隔震和耗能效果,可有效地应用于球面网壳结构的振动控制。 相似文献
16.
The loess-paleosol sequence on the Chinese Loess Plateau provides a unique archive that records climate change in East Asia in the Quaternary, yet absolute dating of the loess deposits is challenging due to the lack of directly datable materials. Fossil land snail shells, which are made from aragonite, are widely preserved in the loess deposits and have long been used to reconstruct past environmental changes. U-series dating of fossil land snail shells has the potential to provide a route for absolute dating of the loess deposits but remains largely unexplored. In this study, we present the first systematic investigation on the U-series isotope geochemistry as well as the early diagenetic imprints of fossil land snail shells (Cathaica sp.) from the Mangshan loess-paleosol sequence in Henan province, central China. Several geochemical techniques, including Raman microscopy, SEM, LA-ICPMS, LA-MC-ICPMS, solution-MC-ICPMS, and AMS 14C dating, were employed to investigate the mineralogy, chemical and isotopic compositions of both modern and fossil snail shells to micrometer level. Our results show that the fossil Cathaica sp. shells are overall characterized by a higher degree of porosity and elevated contents of organic matter compared to live-collected shells of the same species. The layers with higher porosity and organic matter content in the fossil Cathaica sp. shell are also found to be enriched in Na, Mg, Mn, Ba, and U, indicating diffusion and adsorption of these elements by specific surface binding sites of either aragonitic lattice or organic compounds of the fossil shell. Combining in-situ measurements using LA-MC-ICPMS with solution U-series determination, we further demonstrate that fossil Cathaica sp. shell is relatively homogeneous regrading both [234U/238U] and [230Th/238U] values although the distribution of U in the fossil shell is sample-specific. The comparison of different dating results suggests that the calculated apparent closed system U–Th ages are all systematically younger (∼6000 to 13,000 years) than the corresponding shell 14C ages and quartz SAR (single-aliquot regenerative-dose) ages from the Mangshan section. We suggest that the underestimation of U–Th ages of fossil Cathaica sp. shells is very likely caused by diagenetic uptake of U that started immediately after the burial of the shell and effectively ceased when the fossil shell was isolated from the pore waters due to persistent deposition of eolian dust at the Mangshan section. Our work on both modern and fossil Cathaica sp. shells thus provides detailed morphological and geochemical characterization for the diagenetic alteration of fossil snail shells and suggests that U-series dating of fossil land snail shells may provide age constraints for dust deposits in the semi-arid region although the timing of early diagenetic U-uptake by the fossil shells need to be better quantified for reliable age determination. 相似文献