武家沟铜(金)矿成矿预测及远景分析

武家沟一带成矿地质条件优越,附近已探明不少铜金矿床,但矿床系列中尚缺少受剪切构造带控制的层状矽卡岩型铜(金)矿床类型.使用地球化学、地球物理方法,预测和勘查半隐伏-隐伏铜(金)矿床,是今后地质找矿的必由之路.武家沟矿区出露地层为太古界涑水群和元古界中条群,主要由一套片麻岩、花岗岩和大理岩组成;由3条近EW向韧性剪切带和一组近SN向压(扭)向断裂组成的扭动剪切构造体系,控制了区内岩浆岩的就位和热液矿产的分布;武家沟闪长(斑)岩体呈长条状,NE向展布,倾向SE.铜金矿化体赋存于余元下组不纯大理岩中,属Ⅲ号剪切带控制,呈NE向展布,与多金属矿化矽卡岩带展布方向基本一致.铜(金)矿化体呈浸染状、细脉状、细脉-浸染状等分布于矽卡岩中或其内侧.激电异常规模大,强度高,梯度清晰,中心明显,覆盖了整个金属矿化矽卡岩带,激电测深证明激发极化体总体向西南侧伏,与地质测量结果相一致.地球化学异常亦是东北段出现强大Cu异常,而西南段仅出现矿上元素异常,与地质物探成果完全吻合.可以有根据的预测,武家沟是一个具有相当规模的隐伏铜(金)矿床.     

青海省北祁连玉石沟超基性岩带区域地球化学特征及其分析

通过采用1:20万区域地球化学调查资料,选择24个元素对祁连山玉石沟超基性岩带的区域地球化学特征进行了较为深入、系统的研究,并归纳前人相关资料,以区域化探异常为主导,结合区域地质背景及成矿规律,建立区内区域地球化学模式,对区内乃至祁连山区的区域化探异常筛选和评价及其地质找矿工作起到积极的促进作用。     

太行山南段平顺铁矿成矿地质特征及找矿预测

通过对太行山南段平顺铁矿矿区构造特征及岩浆岩的动力学分析研究,认为第一岩浆岩带属于被动侵位机制,岩体内部成矿潜力较大;第二岩浆岩带为主动侵位机制,背斜核部及岩体与围岩的接触部位为有利成矿区。同时根据岩石、矿石的稀土元素、微量元素、Pb同位素特征及矿体与岩体的关系,认为晚期闪长岩是主要的成矿母岩,但早期基性—超基性岩间接为铁矿的形成提供了一定的物质来源;矿体的形态明显受到接触面及周边构造形态的控制,呈不规则板状、透镜状、分枝状、羽状分布。最后运用矿体成矿规律、磁异常、电法异常等找矿预测方法,在研究区内圈出了龙降沟岩体南缘、双井、东郊3个找矿预测区。     

新疆巴音沟蛇绿混杂岩带中不同类型火山岩地球化学特征及构造环境

中天山北缘断裂带北侧的北天山晚古生代蛇绿混杂岩带呈NWW—SEE向展布,新疆巴音沟蛇绿混杂岩是该带的重要组成部分和典型代表。在前人研究基础上,对巴音沟蛇绿混杂岩带的物质组成进行详细的野外地质填图和剖面测制,发现至少存在3种玄武质岩石:与变质橄榄岩及辉长岩等伴生的玄武质岩石、与火山碎屑岩及酸性火山岩伴生的玄武质岩石及分布于蛇绿混杂岩边部的玄武质岩石。地球化学特征显示它们分别对应MORB型、OIB型和CRB型等3种不同性质的玄武岩,表明巴音沟蛇绿混杂岩带物质组成、形成演化的复杂性。通过对巴音沟蛇绿混杂岩带两侧地质体的对比研究,认为巴音沟洋关闭于早石炭世末。     

养马甸子韧性剪切带岩石矿物特征

养马甸子韧性剪切带发育在花岗岩房胜沟超单元,麻计沟似斑状二长花岗岩单元内,为一韧性平移剪切带,呈右行。据韧性剪切带中岩石矿物的应变特征,计算出该韧性剪切带剪应变值为1.24—2.32,形成深度为13—20km,温度为450—650℃,围压为325—550MPa,最大剪应力为σ=113—141MPa,差异应力为31—35MPa。■棱岩富SiO_,贫Al_2O_3、Na_2O和K_2O,各种矿物显微旋转应力结构发育,具铜矿化。     

无名沟—百吨沟金矿找矿突破及理论创新项目喜获科技进步三等奖

“青海省都兰县五龙沟地区无名沟—百吨沟金矿找矿突破及理论创新”是以最新韧性剪切带成矿理论为指导,重点研究了构造与成矿的关系,具有左行韧性剪切带控矿、右行脆韧性带含矿的特点,结合造山型金矿垂向成矿特征,首次提出无名沟—百吨沟Ⅺ和Ⅻ号破碎蚀变带为主要的找矿地段。本次研究所采用的韧性剪切带成矿理论,广泛应用在深水潭—红旗沟、鑫拓、哈西哇等地区,找矿成果明显,可在东昆仑地区都兰地区金矿勘查中推广应用。该项成果于2018年11月获得青海省科技进步三等奖。     

老沟-二根河地区岩金成矿规律及成矿历史演化

一、地质特征 老沟—二根河地区处于洛古河—西尔根气河口子岛NEE向推覆构造带与中生代火山带构造交汇部位，为德尔布干成矿带东北段上黑龙江中断（坳）陷带北部边缘，近EW向展布。其南侧为额尔古纳地块的古隆起区，北邻蒙古—鄂霍次克中央构造活动带。     

辽宁结晶基底Au分布特征

本文从Au的原始浓集程度、区域浓集程度、Au与有关元素的相关关系、金矿围岩类型分析等方面,研究了辽宁结晶基底Au的分布特征。辽宁结晶基底Au相对富集,麻粒岩、石英片岩、浅粒岩—变粒岩、花岗片麻岩、斜长片麻岩和斜长角闪岩为Au的主要载体岩石。赋矿岩石以超变质岩类、片岩类和片麻岩类为主。建平台拱区、营口—宽甸台拱区、铁岭—靖宇台拱区和山海关台拱区等构造单元的小塔子沟组、通什村组、大营子组、石棚子组、城子坦组、盖县组和大石桥组等为可能的主要赋矿岩层。主要变质岩石中Au与有关元素的相关性均呈局部性或局域性,无统一的相关模式。Au浓集程度较高、变异系数较大,后期叠加作用较强(叠加强度系数较大),是形成金矿的区域地球化学标志。     

FN5井区夏子街组异常高阻段成因及油气成藏主控因素

通过岩心、薄片、构造演化史、古地貌等对FN5井区二叠系夏子街组异常高阻段进行综合分析.结果表明:FN5井区二叠系夏子街组异常高阻段发育2种岩性,高阻致密隔层以粗粒级云化凝灰质砂砾岩为主;低阻储层段以细粒级凝灰质细(中细)砂岩为主,储集空间具裂缝—孔隙双重介质特征.垂向上主要分布在夏子街组中部的P2x22砂层组;平面上主要分布在扇三角洲前缘近岸坡折带以下FC1—F20—FN055—FN5—W27井一带,面积为6.2km2,平面形态呈孤立的土豆状.油藏类型为东南方向受乌南断裂控制、其余方向受岩性控制的构造—岩性油藏.其展布受扇三角洲前缘的近岸水下坡折控制,后期成藏受控于异常高阻段的厚度及距主控断裂乌南断裂的距离.具有油层垂向厚度大、单井产量高、储量丰度高特征.为乌尔禾地区二叠系2011年探明储量培植及2012年增储上产的主要层位.     

局属动态

正无名沟—百吨沟金矿找矿突破及理论创新项目喜获科技进步三等奖"青海省都兰县五龙沟地区无名沟—百吨沟金矿找矿突破及理论创新"是以最新韧性剪切带成矿理论为指导,重点研究了构造与成矿的关系,具有左行韧性剪切带控矿、右行脆韧性带含矿的特点,结合造山型金矿垂向成矿特征,首次提出无名沟—     

GEOCHEMICAL STUDIES OF Fe,Mn,Co,As,Cr,Sb,Zn,Sc AND V IN SURFACE SEDIMENTS FROM JIAOZHOU BAY

The contents of nearly forty-elements in surface sediments in Jiaozhou Bay were determined using a Neutron Activation Analysis Technique(Grancini,et al.,1976;Li Peiquan et al.,1985,1986;Li Xiuxia etal.,1986).This paper's detailed discussion on only nine elements(Fe,Mn,Co,Cr,Sc,As,Sb,Zn andV)includes their distributions,concentrations,correlationships,material sources,background,etc.Based on Zavaristski's classification method,Fe,Mn,Co Cr and V belong to the second group;As and Sb to theeighth groups:Sc and Zn to the third and sixth groups.It was found that their notably good correla-tionship is mainly due to the similarity of their ionic structures and that their variation is controlled by theFe content(except Mn).The source of sediments is mainly terristrial material,and the composition ofsediment is similar to that of shale and shale+clay.The contents for a large number of ele-ments are within the scope of the background level,but there still is pollution of Zn and Cr,at least in a few stations.     

氟、氯、溴、碘等卤族元素与人体健康的关系

卤族元素是人体的必需元素,正常情况下成人摄入量不超过F4 mg/d、C11.7～5.1g/d、I 100～200μg/d;少年不超过F 3 mg/d,儿童I1μg/kg-d,婴儿Cl0.3～1.2 g/d.过量摄入或缺乏卤族元素,都可能导致疾病的发生.而F含量0.5～1.0mg/L、C1＜50mg/L、Br＞100μg/L、I 10～100μg/L的饮用地下水,有利于人体健康.     

Controlling mechanisms for the trace metals, (Cu,Zn, Cd,Fe, Co and Ni) in anoxic sea water in Saanich Inlet,British Columbia,Canada

A study was conducted on Cu, Zn, Cd, Fe, Co and Ni levels in Saanich Inlet anoxic seawater. Data on the concentration of these trace metals and H₂S, and other oceanographic parameters were obtained in four cruises. Equilibrium models are presented together with in situ data. The results strongly support the assumption that the solubilities of Cu, Zn, Cd, Fe, Co and Ni are controlled by bisulfide and/or polysulfide complexes. The species of Cu, Zn, Cd and Ni are shown to be Cu(S₄) ₂ ³⁻ and Cu(Sn₄S₅)³⁻, Zn(HS) ₂ ⁰ and ZnHS ₂ ⁻ , Cd(HS) ₂ ⁰ and Ni(HS) ₂ ⁰ , respectively. The solid species controlling Fe²⁺ and Co²⁺ are respectively the pyrohotites FeS and CoS. The data illustrates that thermodynamic equilibrium has been established in the H₂S-controlled seawater of Saanich Inlet, and that equilibrium has not been established in the H₂S−O₂-coexisted seawater of Saanich Inlet. The lack of equilibrium in the H₂S−O₂-coexisted seawater is a result of the flushing or mixing of oxygenated seawater with anoxic water. The new species of trace metals are still in the processes of reduction and precipitation. Contribution No. 1428 from Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica     

GROWTH, REPRODUCTION & POPULATION STRUCTURE OF THE FRESHWATER CRAB SINOPOTAMON YANG TSEKIENSE BOTT, 1967, FROM ZHEJIANG, CHINA

Monthly investigatiom were made on the population of Chinese freshwater crab, Sinopotamon yangteskiense Bott, 1967 from April, 1984 to Match, 1985. The data on 4413 specimens show that the growth was affected mainly by temperature. During the April to November growth period, the crabs' major development occured from June through October. One year was required for a fine white oocyte to develop into a mature egg. The reproduction period was June-October. Females bearing eggs were taken from June-August, and crabs with young were found from July-October. The females reproduced once a year but could for more than one year. The number of eggs carried by a female varied greatly according to the size of the crab, ranging from 30 to 100 eggs. New-bom crabs become mature after 1-2 yeats. The sex ratio was approximately 1:1 in the overall population. However, the larger crabs are predominantly male. The age distribution of S. yangtsekinese was estimated from size frequency histograms. There were more adult crabs     

Effects of small peptides,probiotics, prebiotics,and synbiotics on growth performance,digestive enzymes,and oxidative stress in orange-spotted grouper,Epinephelus coioides,juveniles reared in artificial seawater

Aquaculture production efficiency may increase by using feed additives. This study investigated the effects of different dietary additives [w/w: 2% small peptides, 0.01% probiotics( Bacillus licheniformis) and 0.2% prebiotics(inulin)] on growth performance, digestive enzyme activities, and oxidative stress in juvenile Epinephelus coioides reared in artificial seawater of two salt concentrations(13.5 vs. 28.5). Weight gain rate was significantly higher in fish fed the diet supplemented with small peptides, B. licheniformis, inulin, or synbiotics than that in fish fed the basal diet; the greatest weight gain rate was found in fish fed the small peptide treatment [56.0% higher than basal diet]. Higher feed efficiency was detected in fish fed the diet supplemented with small peptides than that of fish in the other dietary treatments. Total protease activity in the stomach and intestines was highest in fish fed the small peptide-treated diet, whereas lipase activity was highest in those fed synbiotics(combination of Bacillus licheniformis and inulin) than that in fish fed the other treatments. Antioxidant enzyme(total superoxide dismutase and catalase) activities and hepatic malondialdehyde content were higher in fish receiving the dietary supplements and maintained in artificial seawater containing 13.5 salinity compared with those in the control(28.5). Hepatic catalase activity in grouper fed the diets with small peptides or synbiotics decreased significantly compared with that in control fish. Overall, the three types of additives improved growth rate of juvenile grouper and digestive enzymes activities to varying degrees but did not effectively improve antioxidant capacity under low-salinity stress conditions.     

气、水、岩、生、人相互作用及其环境效应

这里所指示的大气圈、水圈、岩石圈、生物圈以及人类的作用千变万化,从而对人类的生存造成巨大影响,构成了一个复杂的生态环境,讨论这些问题,对人类生存至关重要。     

Growth,reproduction & population structure of the freshwater crabSinopotamon yangtsekiense bott, 1967, from Zhejiang,China

Monthly investigations were mae on the population of Chinese freshwater crab,Sinopotamon yangtsekiense Bott, 1967 from April, 1984 to March, 1985. The data on 4413 specimens show that the growth was affected mainly by temperature. During the April to November growth period, the crabs' major development occurred from June through October. One year was required for a fine white oocyte to develop into a mature egg. The reproduction period was June–October. Females bearing eggs were taken from June–August, and crabs with young were found from July–October. The females reproduced once a year but could for more than one year. The number of eggs carried by a female varied greatly according to the size of the crab, ranging from 30 to 100 eggs. New-born crabs become mature after 1–2 years. The sex ratio was approximately 1∶1 in the overall population. However, the larger crabs are predominantly male. The age distribution ofS. yangtsekinese was estimated from size frequency histograms. There were more adult crabs (over 70%) from June to October and more immature crabs (over 50%) from November to May.     

REQUIREMENTS OF SHRIMP, PENAEUS CHINENSIS O''''SBECK FOR POTASSIUM, SODIUM, MAGNESIUM AND IODINE

Potassium, sodium, magnesium and iodine requirements of shrimp, Penaeus chinensis were studied.Orthogonal design was employed in this experiment. The composition of the basal diet consisted of fishmeal, peanut cake, corn meal, soybean cake, wheat bran, vitamin mix and mineral mix, and supple-mentations of potassium, sodium, magnesium and iodine in the basal diet were made according to theL_9(3~4) orthogonal table. The results indicatal that iodine supplementation improved growth of the shrimpsignificantly and raised survival very significanly, iodine requirement of the shrimp was 0.003%, sodiumrequirement was 0.87% or less; and that 1.1-1.3% potassium and 0.18-0.38% magnesium in the dietwere proper nutrition supplements for the shrimp.     

CONTROLLING MECHANISMS FOR THE TRACE METALS,(Cu,Zn, Cd, Fe, Co AND Ni) IN ANOXIC SEA WATER IN SAANICH INLET, BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA

A study was conducted on Cu, Zn, Cd, Fe, Co and Ni levels in Saanich Inlet anoxic seawaler. Data on the concentrations of these trace metals and H2S, and other oceanographic parameters were obtained in four cruisesEquilibrium models are presented together with in situ data. The" results strongly support the assumption that the solubilities of Cu, Zn, Cd, Fe, Co and Ni are controlled by bisulfide and /or polysulfide complexes. The species of Cu, Zn, Cd and Ni are shown to be Cu(S4)23- and Cu(S4S5)3-, Zn(HS)20 and ZnHS2-, Cd(HS)20 and Ni(HS)20 respectively. The solid species controlling Fe2 + and Co2+ are respectively the pyrohotites FeS and CoS. The data illustrates that thermodynamic equilibrium has been established in the H2S-controlled seawater of Saanich Inlet, and that equilibrium has not been established in the H2S-O2-coexisted seawater of Saanich Inlet. The lack of equilibrium in the H2S-O2-coexisted seawater is a result of the flushing or mixing of oxygenated seawater with anoxic water. The new s     

Requirements of shrimp,Penaeus chinensis O'sbeck for potassium,sodium, magnesium and iodine

Potassium, sodium, magnesium and iodine requirements of shrimp,Penaeus chinensis were studied. Orthogonal design was employed in this experiment. The composition of the basal diet consisted of fish meal, peanut cake, corn meal, soybean cake, wheat bran, vitamin mix and mineral mix, and supplementations of potassium, sodium, magnesium and iodine in the basal diet were made according to the L₉(3⁴) orthogonal table. The results indicated that iodine supplementation improved growth of the shrimp significantly and raised survival very significantly, iodine requirement of the shrimp was 0.003%; sodium requirement was 0.87% or less; and that 1.1–1.3% potassium and 0.18–0.38% magnesium in the diet were proper nutrition supplements for the shrimp. Contribution No. 2342 from the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.