共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 11 毫秒
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The development of an alkali vapour vehicle borne magnetometer providing very high resolution and a high sampling rate has called for reconsideration of interpretation procedures. With continuous profiling at ground level, the close proximity to near surface structures requires that the precise interpretation of geological boundaries be of paramount importance. Rapid digital recording also demands efficient data processing. Both these requirements can be met by the method described. Essentially the method reduces to a simple Hilbert transform of the magnetic profile. The calculation provides an extremely well defined position of the contact and accurate specification of the dip, strike, depth of overburden, and magnetic susceptibility parameters. Particular advantages are tolerance to high frequency noise, independence from a predetermined origin and baseline, and freedom from subjective judgements. 相似文献
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在本文中,首先讨论了与几种地震层析成像对应的Radon变换公式,并导出了叠前地震记录的数学模型.在分析叠前地震记录与广义Radon变换的关系的基础上,讨论了速度分析、滤波、动校正、叠加等地震数据处理的数学物理意义.为展示广义Radon变换在地震数据处理中的应用,给出了用于滤波和消除多次波的方法及算例. 相似文献
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地球物理信号能量(密度)多维分形及应用 总被引:1,自引:11,他引:1
地球物理信号代表的地质地球物理过程在多种尺度上和尺度之间表现为自相似性(self-affinity)或尺度无关性(Scale Invariant),称为地球物理信号的分形性质,多个分形地球物理信号叠加在一起表现为多维分形特征,研究多维分形地球物理信号的能量或能量密度特征,可以进行时间或空间地球物理信号的校正、奇异性研究分析,或进行不同地球物理动力学过程的分解,本文描述了地球物理时间(空间)信号的多维分形过程和功率谱密度(能量密度)与波数以及重磁场能谱密度及面积(能量)与能谱密度的多维分形关系,并用地球物理测井与重磁资料作了试算。 相似文献
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分维理论在水氡分析中的应用 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
利用重建动力学相空间的方法,通过对水氡时间序列计算其关联维数,处理了北京管庄井1974-1978年。四川姑咱泉1974-1978年及云南洱源井1978-1982年水氡日均值资料。结果表明水氡时间序列具有分数结构,在正常情况下,其吸引子维数在5.50左右。并且发现在地震前降维变化。显然这种降维变化对地震预报是有意义的。 相似文献
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E. LANNE 《Geophysical Prospecting》1986,34(7):1111-1128
Statistical multivariate methods for the integrated processing of airborne geophysical data were tested. The data consisted of magnetic, electromagnetic and gamma radiation measurements, to which cluster analysis, principal components analysis and discriminant analysis were applied. Also, auxiliary variables were derived from the original ones and their value was tested. Although the frequency distributions of the data do not favour statistical analysis, the practical results are acceptable. Principal component analyses show geological and technical aspects that are difficult to obtain from the original observations. In cluster analyses, the sources of measured fields control the grouping of variables. Discriminant analysis was applied to the automatic identification of rocks by geophysical data. The rocks investigated are metasediments and metavolcanics, some magnetic and others conductive. When all available geophysical data were included, correct identifications were made in more than 60% of cases. In particular, gamma ray observations were found to improve the discrimination of non-magnetic and non-conductive rocks. The geophysical similarity of rocks studied by cluster analysis depends on electrical and magnetic properties as well as on their origin; the content of radioactive elements in turn is related to the origin. 相似文献
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PIERRE KEATING 《Geophysical Prospecting》1993,41(8):983-993
Gravity survey station locations are, in general, inhomogeneously distributed. This inevitably results in interpolation errors in the computation of a regular grid from the gravity data. The fractal dimension of the station distribution can be used to determine if an interpolated map is aliased at a specific wave-length and, moreover, it is often possible to determine an optimum gridding interval. Synthetic distributions of gravity station locations have been used for theoretical studies and it is found that for randomly distributed data there is a range of sizes for which the spatial data distribution has a fractal dimension of 2; that is, Euclidean. The minimum length scale at which the distribution ceases to be Euclidean is the optimum interpolation interval obeying Shannon's sampling theorem. For dimensions less than 2, the optimum interpolation interval is the shortest length at which the scaling regime is constant. In this case the gravity field cannot be interpolated without introducing some aliasing. As the fractal dimension characterizes the data distribution globally over the whole study area, the actual gridding interval, in some cases, will be smaller in order to represent short-wavelength features properly in the more densely sampled sub-areas, but this may generate spurious anomalies elsewhere. The proposed technique is applied to the station distribution of the Canadian national gravity data base and a series of sub-areas. A fractal dimension of 1.87 is maintained over a range of sizes from 15 km to over 1600 km. Although aliasing occurs, since the gravity field certainly contains much shorter wavelength anomalies, aliasing errors may be minimized by selecting the proper interpolation interval from the fractal analysis. 相似文献
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Google Earth在野外初步断裂调查中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
主要介绍了卫星影像技术及Google Earth的特点,通过工程实例说明了Google Earth作为卫星影像在野外断裂调查中发挥的作用,总结了Google Earth卫星影像的优劣。 相似文献
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对聊古一井SD-3A数字化氡观测资料的变化特征进行了分析,与该井原有的模拟观测资料进行了对比研究,并对数字化氡观测资料的应用与分析方法进行了探讨。认为尽管SD-3A自动测氡仪所测为逸出氡与模拟观测溶解氡的物理量有所不同,但两具有基本一致的变化趋势,且数字化氡具有较强的映震能力。 相似文献
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Radon变换在实际应用中必须考虑抽样取值的问题,通信理论中常用的Shannon取样定理在地球物理学等领域中并不适用,因为它要求函数是频谱有限的.本义介绍利用小波理论建立新的取样定理的方法,这一方法的优点在于可以根据具体问题的要求选取适当的基本空间V_0,从而获得较佳的抽样插值效果. 相似文献
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Radon变换在实际应用中必须考虑抽样取值的问题,通信理论中常用的Shannon取样定理在地球物理学等领域中并不适用,因为它要求函数是频谱有限的.本义介绍利用小波理论建立新的取样定理的方法,这一方法的优点在于可以根据具体问题的要求选取适当的基本空间V_0,从而获得较佳的抽样插值效果. 相似文献
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小波分析在地球物理信息融合中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了实现地球物理资料的自动综合解释,提出了一种基于小波分析的多分辨地球物理信息融合方法.阐述了地球物理信息融合中的关键技术,即信息表示、融合方法及融合中的控制.利用多种地球物理信息融合获取有关地质目标的知识,避免了单一方法的局限性,减少了各种地球物理信息不确定性误差的影响.对实际资料进行了实验,实现了速度、视电阻率和密度信息融合.实验结果表明融合图像包含了更多地质目标的信息. 相似文献
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本文简述了Hilbert变换原理及三瞬剖面的制作方法(又称复数道分析法),并对理论合成地震记录进行了处理,得到三瞬剖面,分析了这些剖面的特征以及利用这些特征进行地震解释的可能性,对人工地震测深资料进行处理,着重探讨了地震记录中来自中地壳低速层上下界面的反射波,P_3~0,P_4~0在剖面上的反映,结果发现;(1)P_3~0在相位剖面上出现相位反转,从波的动力学特征上证实了P_3~0是来自低速层预界面的反射波;(2)P_3~0的频率在频率剖面上相对稳定,大致在12—14HZ之间,而P_4~0的频率略小,一般在11—13HZ之间,这说明地震波经过低速层后,频率有所下降;(3)P_3~0的振幅在振幅剖面上表现出稳定的幅值,P_4~0则变化比较大,来自Moho面的反射波P_4~0包络明显。基于以上结论,作者认为在人工地震测深资料的数字处理中,应用三瞬剖面法,可从地震波的动力学特征上为判别地壳内低速层的存在提供有意义的证据。 相似文献
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利用连续小波变换分析和研究了 1 970年 1月— 2 0 0 1年 1 2月新疆地区 30年来的地震活动情况。结果表明 ,新疆地震活动存在比较稳定的 1 0年左右活动周期 ,并存在 5年和 1 7年左右的不稳定的准活动周期 ,也就是说新疆地区地震活动既存在比较稳定的优势周期 ,也存在一定的时变性。根据 MS≥ 4.7地震时间序列的连续小波变换结果可推测 ,2 0 0 2— 2 0 0 5年新疆地区地震活动相对偏弱 ,中、强地震的发生次数偏少 ,有可能发生 5级或 6级地震 ,而到 2 0 0 6— 2 0 0 7年新疆有可能再次发生 7级左右的大地震。 相似文献
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非规则网带断层地震数据的网格化 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
非规则网地震勘探中,由解释人员解释出来的层位信息包括大量不规则分布的高程数据和断层构造的断点数据,因而其构造图成图的网格化是一件相当复杂而又难度较大的工作,本文较全面地研究了非规则网带断层地震数据的网格化过程(本文针对是正断层情况),提出了一种快速实用的正方形网格化方法,经对实际资料处理证明,它能够适用于非常复杂的情况,并且处理效果理想。 相似文献