共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
单台电磁波异常与地震短临预报的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
对河南省濮阳市地震台电磁波的观测资料进行了研究,总结了其异常变化特征。结果表明电磁波观测作为一种地震前兆短临观测项目,在地震短临预报中具有较好的效果 相似文献
3.
Based on the seismic observation report data provided by the Xinjiang Digital Seismic Network from 2009 to 2014,we calculate the wave velocity ratio and its background value for medium and small earthquakes by using the multi-station method in Tianshan,Xinjiang.This paper analyzes the variation of the wave velocity ratio disturbance value to highlight the abnormal,and also back-traces 7 moderate earthquakes at the research area.The results show that:(1)the background value of the wave velocity ratio is almost 1.70,the wave velocity ratio obviously decreases in the middle-eastern part of Tianshan and the region near the Puchang fault;(2)the wave velocity ratio disturbance value is mostly low in the epicenter before four earthquakes of M≥5.0 from 2011 to 2013 in the study area;(3)before 7 moderate strong earthquakes,the earthquake events with low value of the wave velocity ratio account for over 60% of corresponding total events near the epicenters,and the low value of the wave velocity ratio is relatively obvious before moderate earthquakes. 相似文献
4.
丽江、宁蒗强震的波速比时空演化图象和数值分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对1996年2月3日滇西北丽江70级地震前波速比时空演化图象的动态追踪,同时对比了相距90km的1976年11月7日、12月13日宁蒗67、64级地震。发现,不同作者在不同时间研究的滇西北地区这两次重复发生的强震在孕育过程中波速比的时空演化图象十分相似:强震前5~7年,强震孕震区出现波速比高值异常区;强震前3~4年,孕震区的波速比大面积低值异常;强震前1~2年左右,孕震区再次出现范围略小的波速比高值异常区;强震发生在波速比低值异常区包围的两次高值异常区重叠部位。两次强震前滇西北波速比月均值均持续低值异常数年后,在震前1年左右出现明显的偏离平均值,当高、低值异常均趋于正常时,强震的孕育进入短临阶段。进一步研究波速比高、低值异常区的数值分布,显示出:第一次高值异常区中波速比最大的地震发生在异常区的边缘;低值异常区和第二次高值异常区中波速比最小和最大的地震发生在异常区内。这些波速比最大、最小的地震距主震的距离不超过60km。 相似文献
5.
Che Yongtai Wang Jihua Lin Yuanwu Zhu Qingzhong and Zhang PeirenInstitute of Geology CSB Beijing China 《中国地震研究》1998,(4)
High-value subsurface fluid anomalies appeared in the northern part of North China region for more than two years before the Zhangbei-Shangyi earthquake. Some of the anomalies have appeared alternately and were correlated with moderate and moderately strong earthquakes in the region during the last year (1997). Typical short-term subsurface fluid anomalies have appeared in the area at 100 km ~ 200 km distance from the epicenter for two months before an earthquake. Tracing these anomalies during the last two years and repeatedly improving the knowledge of seismic regime, we have more successfully performed short-term and imminent earthquake prediction at half a month before its occurrence. 相似文献
6.
7.
Dynamic tracing of space-time evolution pattern of wave velocity ratio before the Lijiang earthquake with M=7.0 occurred on February 3, 1996 in northwestern Yunnan. We compared the Ninglang earthquakes with M=6.7 and M=6.4 which occurred on November 7 and December 13. 1976, 90 km away from the Lijiang earthquake. We found that the space-time evolution patterns of velocity that various authors' studied at different times are very similar.Anomaly areas of wave velocity ratio with high values appeared in the seismogenic areas 5 -7 years before the strong earthquake. Anomalies with low values in large areas appeared 3-4 years before the earthquake. Once again the anomaly areas of wave velocity ratio with high values appear in a lower range 1 ~2 years before. The strong earthquake occurred in the overlapping area of two high value anomaly areas, surrounded by the anomaly areas with low values. The monthly mean values of wave velocity ratio before the two strong earthquakes had maintained low value anomalies 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
对当前地震预报现状的思考 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
文章对影响地震准确预报的构造地震成因、宏观和微观前兆以及观测仪器等因素进行了论述,粗浅地分析了目前地震预报成功率低的原因。并进一步提出了相应的改进建议。 相似文献
11.
本文选取2001年1月1日—2014年8月31日模拟和数字化地震资料的P波和S波震相,对收集到的数据进行了严格的筛选和限定,利用单台多震和达法和单震多台和达法分别获得了各台站波速比随时间变化曲线以及松原地区波速比空间分布,重点分析了2013年前郭震群发生前后波速比的时空变化特征。结果显示,单台多震和达法得到的净月台、丰满台波速比在2013年前郭震群发生前存在中期异常,2个台站均表现为震前低值中期异常,震后净月台缓慢恢复;单震多台和达法得到的松原地区波速比空间分布显示,松原地区波速比横向不均匀性较强,2013年前郭震群发生前存在椭圆形低值异常区,震后异常区显著缩小。 相似文献
12.
2008年攀枝花6.1级地震前后波速比变化研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用云南区域数字台网波形资料,采用多台法计算了2008年8月30日在川滇交界攀枝花发生的6.1级地震前后波速比VP/VS变化,结果表明:地震前3年,波速比出现一次持续时间相对较长的下降过程;震前0.5年,又出现一次持续时间相对较短、急剧下降的过程,且伴随有多次低值异常;震前2个多月至发震,波速比从低值回升至均值附近;震后波速比维持在均值上下波动,并伴有高值出现。震区南部的元谋地区和东北部的巧家—普格一带波速比异常较为明显。 相似文献
13.
Zhang Ping Zhao Guoze Tang Ji Liu Feng Sun Weihuai Han Bing Wang Lifeng Zhang Li 《中国地震研究》2018,32(2):254-264
This paper summarizes the layout of the Yunnan seismic ELF electromagnetic observation network, site selection, ELF electromagnetic instrument system, data processing and other construction. The principle and method of using the ELF electromagnetic wave technique to monitor and predict earthquakes are expounded. The long term monitoring of ELF electromagnetic fields is carried out in the Yunnan earthquake prone area, and at the same time, the changes in electrical parameters and spatial electromagnetic fields of the regional crustal medium structure are monitored. The functions such as automatic, quasi real time, remote monitoring, network monitoring, data processing specialization, data service, data sharing and industrialization of the ELF electromagnetic observation data have been realized. In order to capture the deep electromagnetic precursory information of the earthquakes, service for earthquake prediction research, which has broad application prospects and development potential. Through the research of the seismicity of Yunnan in the trial run period of the project, the preliminary results of the extreme low frequency electromagnetic observation of the Yunnan earthquake in recent years are given. The electromagnetic precursors and the electromagnetic effects of the Yangbi earthquake are recorded. In the 3-month period before the earthquake, the power spectrum of the electric and magnetic fields, the apparent resistivity and the impedance phase in the observed signals are all abnormal, and gradually increased with time. The maximum value is reached 20 days before the earthquake, and an earthquake occurs when the change is restored to normal. 相似文献
14.
2009年4月6日意大利拉奎拉地震的前震及其预测意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文通过分析2009年1月1日~4月5日意大利及周边地区中小地震的时空分布特征发现,2009年4月6日意大利拉奎拉地震是一次具有明显前震的中强地震.震前中小地震从频度和强度上在时间和空间向未来震中聚集的现象,为探索利用前震序列进行地震预测提供了较好的研究案例. 相似文献
15.
利用多种描述复杂现象的非线性方法处理了多台多项多年的前兆观测资料,通过“场”、“源”特征差异性的对比求得地震危险地点是一个能量“振荡”型积累的地区,具体表现为它是在前兆异常演化过程中出现的异常从属度最高、自相似性变化最大、前兆分维数下降最多的地区,而且还是在地震活动过程中出现的一个熵值相对较低的地区。研究结果还表明,震中位置的不确定性随着发震时刻的逼近而不断减弱 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
This paper describes briefly the recent advances and acievements of the research projects conducted by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM) in the period of the Ninth Five-Year Plan(1995-2000) with the support of the China Seismological Bureau(CSB),These projects are related with key problems in the field of earthquake engineering.They are:development of the methods for determining earthquake resistant design load level,study on mechanisms of earthquake damage to buildings.development of new technology of base isolation,and study on earthquake damage prediction and seismic losss assessment methods.Through these studies,quite a number of problems have een solved and some of them have een applied in earthquake engineering design and practice. 相似文献
19.
本文用几何地震学方法和多台和达图法, 通过数值模拟讨论了水平层状介质的视波速比对真波速比变化的响应特性。 结果表明: ① 视波速比对真波速比变化的响应特性是介质结构及其动态变化、 震源与监测台网的相对位置有关的复杂函数, 显示了地震波的实际传播途径对提取波速比异常信息的明显影响; ② 检测波速比信息的地震震源深度对视波速比的响应特性有重要的影响, 当介质处于异常状态时, 位于震源区下方的地震其携带出异常信息的能力受到较大限制, 其实质应归于地震波传播路径中非异常部分的作用; ③ 视波速比的响应特性主要是对于介质内部真波速比变化的响应, 在其他条件相同的情况下, 如果介质内部波速变化大而波速比变化小, 一般并不会显示高的视波速比响应特性。 根据这些结果笔者认为, 结合研究区具体的介质结构条件, 发展震源精确定位方法, 深入而具体地研究视波速比对真波速比变化的响应特性问题, 是应用视波速比作为预测地震的前兆方法必须面对的基本问题, 也是可靠地识别视波速比异常必须解决的关键问题。 相似文献