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为了分析台风中心区域的电离层异常扰动过程,本文利用CODE提供的全球GIM电离层TEC网格数据,借助滑动四分位距法对2016年超强台风"鲇鱼"发生期间的电离层TEC异常进行了探测和分析.对超强台风"鲇鱼"发生的7个时间段电离层时间序列进行了异常值探测,发现在台风发生前2天,电离层TEC出现异常.此次电离层TEC异常主要发生在当地时间的02:00到12:00,持续时间长达十个小时,台风中心区域最大异常值达到12TECU.台风中心区域附近上空和对应的磁赤道共轭区上空的电离层均出现异常现象,两区域异常现象基本呈现相同变化趋势,而台风中心区域的电离层异常扰动现象很可能是此次台风发生的前兆之一. 相似文献
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地震电离层现象作为地震事件在电离层中的物理表象,随着观测资料的积累不断地被发现和报道。大量研究结果表明,地震电离层现象复杂多样,难以捕捉和确认。本文针对主要的地震电离层现象进行简要介绍,并依据研究参量、地震事件的震级、异常出现的时间、异常的空间方位以及异常的正负等要素,对以往的地震电离层现象进行分类总结,尝试从现有研究结果中挖掘地震电离层异常出现在震前的天数与震级的关系、异常空间分布方位及频次、正负异常的震中距与震级的关系,探索地震电离层异常现象在时间上的变化特征和空间上的分布特征。 相似文献
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利用地基GPS观测数据研究与地震有关的电离层异常 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用中国大陆GPS连续站观测数据, 根据电离层单层模型, 计算得到中国大陆上空电离层电子总含量TEC(Total Electron Content)值的时间序列。 选取2001—2008年发生在中国大陆地区的11个MS≥6.0地震, 分析了这11个地震前后TEC值时间序列的变化特征。 分析结果显示, 地震活动期间距离震中700 km以外的GPS连续观测站上空TEC值的异常现象不明显, TEC值变化基本在0.5 TECU之内。 11个震例中有6个震例TEC值出现了负异常现象, 主要表现在震前1~5 d, 并且观测站距离震中越近, TEC值变化越明显, 少数震例在地震发生期间TEC值明显增加。 研究认为, 利用GPS连续观测数据研究与地震有关的电离层前兆是可能的。 相似文献
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电离层异常能否作为地震前兆的研究 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
分析日本4次地震前5个电离层垂测站资料,发现地震前后震中附近夜间电离层偶发E层的临界频率f0Es值多数呈下降趋势,少数呈增加趋势。分析国际地球物理年(IGY)期间多个地震震中附近电离层垂测站资料,提出f0F2参数变异的统计特性是震前有正扰趋势。本对震源电场影响电离层的机制进行了探讨。研究表明,地城前的电离层异常有可能作为地震前兆。 相似文献
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In this paper, we briefly describe the general destruction caused by historic earthquakes in major cities of China, preliminarily analyze the heaviness and widespread occurrence of earthquakes in cities of China, and suggest that research on scenario earthquakes in cities should be developed as a part urban disaster reduction research. 相似文献
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Shalimov S. L. Rozhnoi A. A. Solov’eva M. S. Ol’shanskaya E. V. 《Izvestiya Physics of the Solid Earth》2019,55(1):168-181
Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth - Diagnostics of the outer envelopes of the Earth through global satellite navigational systems and through the equally global network of ground receivers and... 相似文献
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强震发生前, 震源附近的地震活动往往会呈现出一些空间和时间的异常特征, 分析和提取这些异常特征的方法较多。 本文采用了与常规强震预测方法迥异的地震预测方法地震活动反向追踪法(Reverse Tracing of Precursors, RTP), 对中国大陆近30年来的几个MS≥7.5大震(含2008年5月12日汶川MS8.0地震)进行了探索性的回溯研究。 结果表明, 该方法在中国大陆大震预测方面有一定的适用性, 并利用该方法对中国大陆地区的未来强震活动做了一定的预测。 相似文献
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On the basis of previous study results about the seismic anomaly precursor information quantity, universal and synthetic mathematical expressions that describe the precursor information quantity of various seismic anomalies are further given. Starting from large amounts of data of earthquake cases, the problem of the sustained effective time of seismic anomaly was studied again and the mathematical relationship between the sustained effective time of seismic anomaly and continuing effective time of seismic anomaly was further established. About one million pieces of precursor observation data belonging to 371 items of hydrochemistry, deformation, geomagnetism, stress, water level, geoelectricity, etc. In North China region in the period of 1980~ 1997 were collected and sorted out, and the seismic anomaly precursor information quantity of these items was calculated item by item. The evolutionary characteristics of seismic anomaly precursor information field in North China region in about 20 years and their relation to earthquakes were studied; an index system for medium- and short-term predictions of earthquakes with Ms ≥ 5.0 in North China region was established. After having checked by the R-value scoring method, the index system for synthetic earthquake prediction was proved to be of certain efficacy in medium- and short-term earthquake prediction. 相似文献
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Study on the Criterion of the Correlation between Deformation Precursors and Earthquakes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
NIU Anfu ZHAO Jing YAN Wei ZHANG Jing ZHANG Lingkong YUAN Zhengyi YUE Chong 《中国地震研究》2020,34(3):394-405
The relationship between pre-seismic anomalous changes and earthquakes is one of the most basic information to comprehend the process of earthquake preparation and conduct earthquake prediction research. However, few researchers have carried out relevant investigations for a long time. In this paper, the distribution characteristics of deformation anomalies before the Wenchuan earthquake are analyzed, and the widespread distribution area is discussed. Based on previous studies, we improve the relationship between anomaly duration t and magnitude M by introducing distance D. The new model is characterized by lower magnitude fitting error, making it possible to establish the correlation between deformation precursors and earthquakes. The correlation standard between precursors and earthquakes here is defined as Niu''s criterion, which is applied to analyze and interpret the relationship between the short-term anomalies of Hongliuxia fault leveling and the Wenchuan and Jiuzhaigou earthquakes. 相似文献
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地震是造成人员死亡最严重的自然灾害之一,震后对人员死亡等灾情的快速评估是地震应急响应和救援的关键。总结经验发现,在地震前进行预评估工作是提高震后灾情快速评估精度和时效性的有效手段。通过对62次发生在我国西南地区的历史震例分析后发现,当地震震级小于4.5级时,基本不会造成人员死亡情况。本研究利用我国云南和四川部分区县的实地调研数据,发现地震人员死亡数与震级存在指数函数关系,由此构建了针对各个区县的地震人员死亡人数指数函数估算模型,并计算了回归系数。基于该模型,获得了5.0~8.0级地震人员死亡数查找表(以0.5级为间隔),用于辅助震后快速评估工作。 相似文献