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望远镜自主控制是现代天文观测技术的重要组成部分,在当前主流的自主控制系统中,开源的远程望远镜控制系统第2版具备模块化和即插即用的设计理念,且具有快速响应能力和稳定工作的特点,被广泛应用于天文望远镜自主控制系统。由于远程望远镜控制系统第2版基于Linux平台,主要基于命令行界面(Command-Line Interface,CLI)进行远程访问控制,所以对观测人员的要求比较高。深入分析远程望远镜控制系统第2版,对JS对象标记应用程序编程接口(Java Script Object Notation Application Programming Interface,JSONAPI)进行适度改造,以JS对象标记(Java Script Object Notation,JSON)为数据传输格式,以移动终端的微信应用作为载体,跨越不同平台对天文望远镜控制系统进行数据访问和功能调用。利用微信小程序,将控制系统移植到微信小程序中,使天文技术研究人员能够方便快捷地利用移动终端在微信平台上远程控制天文望远镜和实时监控天文望远镜自主控制系统的状态。采用该模式,可扩展到天文公共对象模型(Astronomy Common Object Model,ASCOM)等其他自主控制架构,从而实现一个通用的基于微信小程序的移动终端远程控制系统。 相似文献
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天文选址是天文研究的重要组成部分。在野外无人环境下,如何最大程度地确保望远镜正常工作是当前天文选址的迫切需求。实现了一套可以应用于野外天文定点选址情况下通过网络进行远程电源开关控制的电源控制系统,并可以根据需要实现视频图像的采集与现场状态监控。系统采用低功耗、低成本、高性能的S3C2440处理器为核心的ARM9开发,内嵌Linux操作系统,采用RS485总线与电源开关电路控制模块通信;通过OV9655的COMS摄像头采集视频。系统基于B/S构架,直接使用浏览器进行远程控制与监控,实现远程设备供电、断电复位、紧急情况强切,远端现场状态监控。此外,系统在自主望远镜维护上也有较好的应用价值。 相似文献
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天文学和其他科学技术的发展,不断地要求天文望远镜的改进.最初主要依靠肉眼来进行天文观测,所以当时望远镜的光学性能要求是根据眼睛来提出的.当照相方法在天文上得到应用以后,望远镜的设计制造就从照相的要求上去考虑了.现在光电技术已开始愈来愈多地在天文上应用了,这又对望远镜提出了一些新的要求.目前,大型的天文望远镜主要是用来作照相观测(包括直接照相和光谱照相);光电观 相似文献
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望远镜自主观测软件是自主控制天文望远镜技术中的重要组成部分,也是当前天文技术研究的一个热点。开源的RTS2是目前非常流行的望远镜自主观测的软件系统,但RTS2中提供的Web控制仅是一个演示,功能相对简单,也不具备实时性。随着HTML5和WebSocket技术的发展,在深入分析RTS2源码的基础上,实现了RTS2服务器端的WebSocket支持,利用HTML5的WebSocket技术完成了一个望远镜实时监控Web终端系统原型,为远程控制与状态实时监控提供了一个简单、方便的平台,为后续研究工作打下了良好的基础。 相似文献
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大气消光系数的测定是天文观测台站一项很重要和基础的工作.介绍了利用新建的2.4 m望远镜在高美古观测站开展的消光系数测定等定标工作的初步结果.利用2009年4~5月对Landolt标准星场的2次测光观测,分别给出了UBVRI 5个波段的消光系数.此外,对该站点大气消光的成分情况进行了探讨.给出的结果与数年前高美古观测站选址时得到的大气消光系数基本一致,并与其它一些知名天文观测台站的消光数据进行了比较. 相似文献
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Solar System Research - Finding and studying possible collisions of asteroids approaching the Earth requires a significant amount of computation. This paper describes the R0 program created to... 相似文献
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Many asteroids with a semimajor axis close to that of Mars have been discovered in the last several years. Potentially some of these could be in 1:1 resonance with Mars, much as are the classic Trojan asteroids with Jupiter, and its lesser-known horseshoe companions with Earth. In the 1990s, two Trojan companions of Mars, 5261 Eureka and 1998 VF31, were discovered, librating about the L5 Lagrange point, 60° behind Mars in its orbit. Although several other potential Mars Trojans have been identified, our orbital calculations show only one other known asteroid, 1999 UJ7, to be a Trojan, associated with the L4 Lagrange point, 60° ahead of Mars in its orbit. We further find that asteroid 36017 (1999 ND43) is a horseshoe librator, alternating with periods of Trojan motion. This asteroid makes repeated close approaches to Earth and has a chaotic orbit whose behavior can be confidently predicted for less than 3000 years. We identify two objects, 2001 HW15 and 2000 TG2, within the resonant region capable of undergoing what we designate “circulation transition”, in which objects can pass between circulation outside the orbit of Mars and circulation inside it, or vice versa. The eccentricity of the orbit of Mars appears to play an important role in circulation transition and in horseshoe motion. Based on the orbits and on spectroscopic data, the Trojan asteroids of Mars may be primordial bodies, while some co-orbital bodies may be in a temporary state of motion. 相似文献
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In the text-books of astronomy, sections generally related to the Moon deal with the orbital elements of the Earth-Moon system such asa, e, i, ,
and the time of perigee passage. While the MEAN of the first of the three elements do not vary, mean longitude of the ascending node-mean longitude of the lunar perigee and the time of perigee passage undergoes secular as well as periodic changes due predominantly to the action of the Sun's gravitational attraction. While to a certain degree, explanations related to the calculation of the lunar orbit parameters are given, not a single graphical representation of these short- or long-periodic changes are presented. We allow the number of data related to these periodic changes must cover a large span of time; and if regression of the line of nodes or advances of the line of apses are to be graphically seen, data covering 18.61 and 8.85 yr, respectively, are needed. In this work we particularly aim at the graphical representation of the periodic changes of the line of nodes. 相似文献
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《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》1982,6(3):233-242
We solve by an appropriate method the difficulty of near-commensurability, , in the motion of Hyperion (Saturn VII) and give a first-order solution of its motion. Our result explains two interesting observed features, the regression of the apsidal line and the exclusive occurrence of apocentre C conjunction of SVII and SVI. 相似文献