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《测绘科学》2020,(3)
针对传统BP神经网络模型存在的学习速度慢、易陷入局部极值以及网络结构参数取值的不确定性等问题,该文研究了一种基于遗传算法与BP神经网络相结合的GPS可降水量预测的新方法。该方法利用遗传算法对BP神经网络的初始权值和阈值进行优化,并对该模型进行训练,以提高预测模型的性能。实验结果证明了遗传BP神经网络模型用于GPS可降水量预测的可行性,其预测结果的均方根误差为0.16 mm、平均绝对百分误差为0.23%。相对于BP神经网络和小波神经网络模型,均方根误差分别降低了0.37和0.19 mm,平均绝对百分误差分别降低了0.62%和0.33%。同时遗传BP神经网络模型亦显示了很好的非线性拟合能力,能更好地预测GPS可降水量,对实际工作具有较强的参考价值。 相似文献
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目前常见的沉降预测方法有灰色系统模型、时间序列分析法、BP神经网络及其改进算法等。针对BP神经网络容易出现过拟合和局部最优的缺点,部分学者利用遗传算法进行神经网络初始权值和阈值优化。但是遗传算法对于因监测数据质量问题而造成变形预测结果不佳的优化效果有限。因此引入自适应增强算法对遗传神经网络预测模型进行改进。并利用某高层建筑基坑实测50期监测数据进行仿真预测。实验结果表明,利用自适应增强算法改进之后的遗传神经网络预测模型在满足工程监测精度要求的前提下,在MAPE、MAE、MSE三项精度指标上分别提高80.57%、81.04%、70.83%。 相似文献
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基于遗传神经网络获取元胞自动机的转换规则 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用面向对象建模思路,综合遗传神经网络和元胞自动机,构建了一个基于Matlab平台的遗传神经网络-元胞自动机模型,并以长江口北岸为例,构建了其土地利用变化模型,进行土地利用演化模拟与预测,为土地利用规划提供理论依据。结果表明:GANN-CA模型有较好的仿真效果,充分利用了人工神经网络获取模型大量空间变量参数的优势,简化了土地利用转化规则的定义。该模型更全面地考虑了土地利用演化的空间影响因子,并采用遗传算法优化神经网络的连接权值和阈值,是对人工神经网络-元胞自动机模型的改进和拓展。 相似文献
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针对已有的遗传BP神经网络土地利用变化预测模型存在BP神经网络隐层节点不易确定、创建过程烦琐等问题,本文利用输入层与隐藏层神经节点数量关系原理确定隐层节点,在Sheffield工具箱环境下进行遗传算法的编程,简化遗传BP神经网络土地利用变化预测模型的创建。结果表明,利用输入层和隐含层节点数量关系创建的遗传BP神经网络土地利用变化预测模型,可以实现土地利用变化的预测,而且在效率和精度上均优于传统BP神经网络模型,且操作简便。 相似文献
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为了提高大坝安全监控模型的预测精度并检验模型的泛化能力,研究大坝安全监控的统计模型、BP神经网络模型及遗传神经网络模型,并提出基于这两种神经网络的融合模型,结合某拱坝长期的变形观测数据,对上述几种模型进行试算。分析结果表明,所建立的融合模型与其他模型相比具有较高的预测精度,且泛化能力较强,具有良好的适用性。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献