宽肢T形柱的滞回特性及耗能分析

基于4根钢筋混凝土宽肢T形柱的试验数据。分析比较了不同尺寸和轴压比的宽肢T形柱沿工程轴方向受力时的强度、刚度及延性等抗震性能指标，重点分析了宽肢T形柱在水平力正反两方向上加载时的不同特性，为宽肢T形柱的设计提供依据。     

圆钢管混凝土压弯构件荷载-位移滞回模型研究

本文采用数值计算方法，对圆钢管混凝土压弯构件荷载-位移滞回关系曲线进行了理论分析。理论计算结果与实验结果吻合良好。基于理论模型，分析了各参数，如构件轴压比、长细比、截面含钢率和材料强度等对圆钢管混凝土压弯构件荷载-位移滞回曲线的影响。最终提出-种圆钢管混凝土压弯构件荷载-位移滞回模型及位移延性系数的简化计算方法。     

基于MPA方法的结构滞回耗能计算

在能量反应分析中,滞回耗能是最具明确工程意义的而又便于工程应用的能量指标,可用以衡量结构的塑性累积损伤。然而,以往研究中,在计算多自由度体系的滞回耗能时,通常采用时程分析法,计算比较烦杂,不利于工程实际的应用。因此,本文提出了一种采用模态pushover分析（MPA）计算多层结构滞回耗能的简便方法,并通过两个高层结构算例,验证了该方法的精度。结果表明：基于模态pushover分析的结构滞回耗能计算方法精度良好,结果可靠;对于框架结构,可以直接采用第一阶模态（倒三角）加载模式对结构进行pushover分析计算,对于高层框架剪力墙结构,必须组合高阶模态的滞回耗能计算结果。     

高层混合结构滞回耗能比的研究

基于结构层间弯曲屈服强度的概念,提出了高层混合结构滞回耗能比的简化计算公式,该公式综合体现了结构以及地震动特征参数对结构滞同耗能比的影响。研究表明,结构滞回耗能比随地震动的峰值速度与峰值加速度的比值的增大而增大;随着地震动幅值的增大,滞回耗能比也线性增加;对于短持时地震动,滞回耗能比与强震持时之间没有一定的规律性,但对于长持时地震动,结构滞回耗能比会随强震持时的增大而线性增加。随着结构弯曲屈服强度系数的增大,结构滞回耗能比呈凹函数下降,结构的自振周期越大,同一弯曲屈服强度系数对应的滞回耗能比越小;钢框架与混凝土剪力墙承载力比值的增加能够降低结构的滞回耗能比。     

立式钢制储罐基于地震损伤性能的抗震设计方法

针对立式钢制储罐在强烈地震作用下会产生不同程度的损伤的特点，遵循抗震设计规范的“小震不坏，中震可修，大震不倒”的抗震设计原则，结合三水准烈度，提出了储罐的地震损伤性能目标，并给出了基于地震损伤性能的抗震设计方法。所提出抗震设计方法，更加准确地考虑了储罐的提离问题。     

腹板开孔形状影响耗能支撑滞回性能试验研究

腹板开孔耗能支撑有效地避免了传统中心支撑斜杆的失稳破坏,具有较强的耗能能力.为研究腹板开孔形状对支撑滞回性能的影响,对腹板开菱形孔、椭圆孔及长圆孔耗能支撑试件进行了低周往复加载试验,分析了试件在循环荷载作用下的破坏机理、滞回性能、承载能力、刚度退化及耗能能力.试验结果表明:耗能支撑试件滞回曲线饱满,耗能性能优越.耗能支...     

抗震结构的滞回耗能谱

本文在分析不同类型地面运动引起抗震结构不同类型破坏的基础上，指出结构滞回耗能总量是累积破坏的重要参数，以1735条实际地震记录作为输入计算了不同动力参数单自由度体系弹性及弹塑性总输入能量及滞回耗能量，得出计算弹塑性体系滞回耗能谱的简化公式。     

一种新型耗能剪力墙的滞回曲线计算分析

为了验证一种耗能剪力墙的抗震控制效果,本文进行了这种剪力墙模型的低周反复荷载试验。利用多垂直杆元模型建立了耗能剪力墙的力学计算模型,并利用该模型建立了计算耗能剪力墙荷载－位移骨架曲线和滞回曲线的计算方法,编制了相应的计算程序,利用该程序对试验进行了分析。计算曲线与试验曲线一致,表明本文采用的计算模型是正确的。     

耗能减震技术研究及应用的新进展

本文总结了耗能减震技术近年来的研究与应用情况,主要包括各种新型耗能减震装置的原理、性能及应用。文中介绍了有关国家耗能减振技术标准发展的情况,提出了该项技术今后应加强研究的若干问题,并预测了其发展前景。     

金属耗能器在结构抗震加固中的应用

采用金属耗能器进行结构抗震加固是一种较经济、简单、又可靠的耗能减震加固方法。本文介绍了几种常用金属耗能器的构造、原理与性能及其在建筑、桥梁抗震加固工程中应用的概况,给出了典型工程实例,并提出了金属耗能器在加固工程应用中应解决的一些问题。     

Ductility damage indices based on seismic performance of RC frames

This paper presents an analytical procedure for determining ductility damage indices using static collapse mechanism analysis for ductile reinforced concrete (RC) frames subjected to prescribed drift limits corresponding to different seismic performance levels. This assessment benefits from performance-based seismic design (PBSD) concept that employs rotation ductility factors, pre-defined target damage indices and beam sidesway mechanism as key performance objectives to estimate curvature ductility demands at pre-designated plastic hinges of beam sidesway mechanism. The proposed ductility-based damage indices (DBDI) assessment procedure considers regular frames with secondary effects such as P-Delta and soil–structure interaction (SSI) within a simple non-iterative process suitable for practical applications. A 12-story RC moment frame was chosen to implement the proposed procedure considering P-Delta effect. Pushover analysis using SAP 2000 was carried out for the frame to verify the results of the DBDI method. The results show that the DBDI seismic assessment procedure can be used to quantify the damage potential at different performance levels and relate that to local flexural ductility of critical frame members. The research presented in this paper provides a simple yet conservative damage assessment tool for use by practicing engineers.     

基于累积耗损能量的饱和粉土液化特性试验研究

饱和粉土场地在强地震作用下易发生液化现象。开展饱和粉土的循环三轴试验,以循环加载的累积耗损能量为指标,探讨黏粒含量、密实度、有效围压和循环应力比等因素对粉土液化特性的影响,试验结果表明:粉土液化所需的耗损能量随黏粒含量的增加呈先减小后增大的趋势,当黏粒含量约为8%时粉土的液化耗损能量最低;液化耗损能量随粉土密实程度的增大而逐渐增加,并随初始有效围压的增长而增加,但粉土的液化耗损能量与循环应力比之间的关系不明显。     

Hysteretic energy spectrum and damage control

The inelastic response of single‐degree‐of‐freedom (SDOF) systems subjected to earthquake motions is studied and a method to derive hysteretic energy dissipation spectra is proposed. The amount of energy dissipated through inelastic deformation combined with other response parameters allow the estimation of the required deformation capacity to avoid collapse for a given design earthquake. In the first part of the study, a detailed analysis of correlation between energy and ground motion intensity indices is carried out to identify the indices to be used as scaling parameters and base line of the energy dissipation spectrum. The response of elastoplastic, bilinear, and stiffness degrading systems with 5 per cent damping, subjected to a world‐wide ensemble of 52 earthquake records is considered. The statistical analysis of the response data provides the factors for constructing the energy dissipation spectrum as well as the Newmark–Hall inelastic spectra. The combination of these spectra allows the estimation of the ultimate deformation capacity required to survive the design earthquake, capacity that can also be presented in spectral form as an example shows. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

考虑场地类别与强震持时的滞回耗能谱的特征分析

基于力或位移的结构抗震设计方法大多无法反映地震动持时的影响,而能量设计方法则能较好地弥补其不足。按场地类别和强震持时,将302条Northridge地震记录分为15组,对地震记录的峰值进行规一化处理,采用钢筋混凝土退化三线型恢复力模型,对单自由度体系进行弹塑性时程分析,研究场地类别、强震持时、强度屈服水平以及结构周期等因素对滞回耗能的影响。结果表明:在给定地震记录的峰值和屈服强度水平下,结构的滞回耗能依赖于场地条件和强震持时等因素;滞回耗能随强震持时的增加而增大,随场地特征周期的增加而增大。通过非线性回归分析,建立了与峰值加速度、峰值速度、强震持时相对应的简化滞回耗能谱的计算公式。     

Study on the Uncertainty of Earthquake Damage Prediction Based on Damage Indices for RC Structures

Seismic damage indices of structure are widely used to quantificationally analyze structural damage levels under earthquake action. In this paper, a five-storey building model and a seventeen-storey building model are established. According to seven typical indices and different earthquake-inputs, a structural damage prediction is performed, with the results showing serious uncertainty of structural damage prediction due to different indices. Understanding of this phenomenon aids the comprehension and application of the results of earthquake damage prediction.     

Damaging properties of ground motions and prediction of maximum response of structures based on momentary energy response

Dynamic damaging potential of ground motions must be evaluated by the response behaviour of structures, and it is necessary to indicate what properties of ground motions are most appropriate for evaluation. For that purpose, the behaviour of energy input process and hysteretic energy dissipation are investigated in this study. It is found that the momentary input energy that is an index for the intensity of input energy is related to the characteristics of earthquakes such as cyclic or impulsive, and to the response displacement of structures immediately. On the basis of these results, a procedure is proposed to predict inelastic response displacement of structures by corresponding earthquake input energy to structural dissipated damping and hysteretic energy. In this procedure the earthquake response of structures is recognized as an input and dissipation process of energy, and therefore structural properties and damaging properties of ground motions can be taken into account more generally. Lastly, the studies of the pseudodynamic loading test of reinforced concrete structure specimens subjected to ground motions with different time duration are shown. The purpose of this test is to estimate the damaging properties of ground motions and the accuracy of the proposed prediction procedure. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于损伤性能并考虑主余震作用的消能减震结构抗震设计

综合考虑余震影响和结构损伤,提出一种基于损伤性能的消能减震结构抗震设计方法。为满足结构抵抗余震的性能要求,提出结合主余震的损伤性能目标。以Park-Ang双参数损伤模型为基础建立了结构层间损伤计算公式,通过损伤程度评估结构抗震性能,给出消能减震结构基于损伤性能的抗震设计流程。     

地震作用下钢筋混凝土柱变形与损伤研究

为量化地震作用下钢筋混凝土（RC）柱损伤情况和变形,并将不同地震破坏状态下RC柱损伤和变形进行分析。从太平洋地震工程研究中心（PEER）数据库中收集91组RC柱抗震试验数据,选取4种广泛应用的构件损伤模型进行计算,将损伤发展曲线与层间位移角发展曲线进行对比分析。对RC柱损伤指标限值进行归一化处理,统计分析后得到不同破坏等级下的位移角限值,并给出了RC柱各破坏等级下的位移角限值与损伤指标限值对应关系。研究结果表明,牛荻涛损伤模型可更准确地评价地震作用下结构构件损伤程度,且与层间位移角发展曲线均呈近似线性增长趋势;不同破坏等级下的位移角限值验算保证率均＞80%,表明本文提出的位移角限值具有一定合理性。     

基于纤维模型的CFT框架柱滞回性能模拟及模型灵敏度分析

研究了基于纤维模型的CFT框架柱滞回性能模拟的建模方法,建立了基于不同材料本构模型的CFT框架柱数值模型,并探讨了材料本构关系、纤维截面网格划分、积分点数量等因素对模拟精度的影响。以试验为依据,运用Opensees软件,通过计算结果与试验结果的对比,分析了影响滞回模型计算精度的主要因素。结果表明,受约束混凝土本构关系的下降段,钢材本构关系的强化段,是影响滞回模型准确性的主要因素,而网格划分和积分点数量的影响则主要体现在程序运行速率方面。研究将为基于纤维模型法的CFT框架柱滞回性能模拟分析提供理论依据。