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根据遥感水深反演原理,利用海南岛龙湾港的WorldView-2多光谱卫星数据和海图水深资料,通过对水深进行0~2,2~5,5~10,10~15和15~20 m的分区处理、潮汐改正和海图水深数据与相应图像波段反射率值的相关性分析及回归分析,建立了浅海水深线性回归反演模型,开展了浅海水深的实际计算与精度分析。结果表明:对不同水深范围分别建立线性回归模型反演的水深精度要高于未分区建立的模型;分区模型中,多波段模型在0~5 m的反演精度最高,而双波段比值模型在5~20 m的反演精度最高,但是反演水深在最浅处的精度还有待提高。本文方法提取的水深与海图水深数据变化趋势基本相似,可以满足海洋科学研究对大范围浅水水下地形探测的要求。 相似文献
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对于水深光学遥感反演研究,虽然已经建立了大量的模型方法,然而对于不同水深段,同一模型的反演精度各异,且采用单一模型进行水深反演得到的整体反演精度未必最佳。为了提高水深光学遥感反演的整体精度,本文提出一种分段自适应水深反演融合模型,模型在误差估计的基础上,结合了对数线性模型、对数转换比值模型、改进的对数转换比值模型与多调节因子模型的优势。利用模型在西沙群岛东岛开展了水深遥感反演实验,从整体反演精度、不同水深段反演精度及逐米水深精度等角度进行分析,结果表明,分段自适应融合模型的整体精度最高,平均绝对误差为1.09 m,平均相对误差达到16.06%;分水深段来看,分段自适应融合模型在多数不同水深段内的反演效果均最好;从逐米精度来看,分段自适应融合模型在大部分逐米水深段的反演能力均优于其他模型。 相似文献
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《海洋技术学报》2023,(4)
水深是重要的海洋要素,水深遥感反演是获取浅水水深的重要手段。当前水深遥感反
演应用以国外卫星数据为主,国产卫星数据的研究和应用较少。本文针对国产高分六号卫星
(GF-6) 数据,以三亚南山港为研究区域,分别建立单波段回归模型、双波段比值模型、多波段
回归模型,进行多光谱影像的水深反演能力研究,并与国外主流哨兵2 号卫星(Sentinel-2) 数
据进行实验比较。实验结果表明:GF-6 遥感影像具有较好的浅水水深反演能力和一定的反演精度,各波段水深探测能力依次为:绿波段跃蓝波段跃红波段跃近红外波段,反演方法效果依次为:多波段模型跃双波段模型跃单波段模型。相较于Sentinel-2 数据,GF-6 数据水深反演精度与其一致,这表明GF-6 影像具备替代国外遥感数据进行水深反演的能力和大规模应用的潜力。本文针对GF-6 影像水深反演能力的研究方法和分析,结果将为国产高分系列卫星数据的水深反演研究和应用提供有益的参考。 相似文献
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随着卫星遥感技术的不断发展,高分辨率卫星影像逐渐应用到水深遥感反演领域。利用Worldview-2高分辨率卫星数据和电子海图数据,基于双波段比值法,反演获得实验区域20m以浅的水深。实验表明,Worldview-2等高分辨率多光谱卫星数据,具有一定反演浅水水深的能力,但在5m以浅的水域反演误差较大;双波段比值法,这种半经验半理论的模型,在水深遥感反演中具有更好的适用性;对比了一次线性、二次多项式、指数、对数等拟合方法,发现对数拟合的方法获取绝对水深,其精度相对其他方法更高。 相似文献
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Generalization is a comprehensive process. It is not simply a question of an algorithm, such as simplification, selection, displacement, and so on. Only after geometric shapes and topological properties have been understood fully, can a sound and automated generalization process be possible. This article proposes a new theoretical model for sounding generalization in digital nautical charts. First, with the aid of Delaunay triangulation, a tree structure is introduced for a hierarchical representation of the marine topography. Then, an analytical algorithm for the recognition and the measurement of the marine topography is developed through the use of the tree structure. Finally, all of the techniques mentioned above are integrated into a model for sounding generalization, of which results are illustrated with the aid of several examples. 相似文献
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Generalization is a comprehensive process. It is not simply a question of an algorithm, such as simplification, selection, displacement, and so on. Only after geometric shapes and topological properties have been understood fully, can a sound and automated generalization process be possible. This article proposes a new theoretical model for sounding generalization in digital nautical charts. First, with the aid of Delaunay triangulation, a tree structure is introduced for a hierarchical representation of the marine topography. Then, an analytical algorithm for the recognition and the measurement of the marine topography is developed through the use of the tree structure. Finally, all of the techniques mentioned above are integrated into a model for sounding generalization, of which results are illustrated with the aid of several examples. 相似文献
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Wenhao Yu 《Marine Geodesy》2018,41(1):68-85
Sounding acts as the main feature in a digital nautical chart as it describes the concerned marine topography for the safety of navigation. Unlike the geometry-oriented selection of point feature, the generalization of soundings for chart compiling is expected to be context-oriented, which means bathymetry complexity variations across the study region should be preserved in the sounding selection process. However, such variations are not explicitly accessible to automated systems. This paper proposes an approach that effectively analyzes and measures bathymetry complexity from sounding data, with a focus on topography variations among different regions. The presented approach first divides the exploring region into several subregions, by adopting techniques of computational geometry and graph theory. Then, the approach quantitatively measures the bathymetry complexity of the subregions from grid-based digital terrain model. Finally, a composite bathymetry complexity index integrating aspects of steepness and depth variation is developed to guide the operation of sounding selection in different subregions. Generally, when seafloor is rugged with steep slopes, the number of soundings is high. While in flatter areas, a smaller amount of soundings is retained. The potential of our approach is demonstrated by an application to a real data set. 相似文献
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