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基于Pg波速度反演和地震重新定位, 运用单键群算法对Pg波速度过渡带的地震空间相关长度进行了幂律拟合分析. Pg波速度反演结果表明, 其速度的横向变化表现出构造相依的特征, 速度高低与地壳厚度呈正相关, 并在包头—西山嘴凸起和岱海凹陷两个区域形成Pg波速度过渡带. 利用重新定位的地震数据计算了这两个速度过渡区的地震空间相关长度, 结果显示其幂律拟合曲线均呈一定的增长趋势, 表明2008年以来两个Pg波速度过渡区域的应力作用不断集聚、 增强, 断层有逐步进入协同化阶段的可能, 加之速度过渡带通常是地壳运动强烈区域, 未来将成为孕育中强地震的有利场所. 在有效控制定位误差的条件下, 重新定位可以明显减小地震空间相关长度的离散形态, 提高计算精度. 相似文献
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直接检测大地震之前空间相关长度的增长是一种从观测的地震活动中检测临界点特征的独立的方法.本文研究了2013年4月20日四川芦山7.0级地震前5年震中周围地区中等地震活动的空间相关长度变化.结果表明,从地震前近两年开始,中等地震以上地震的空间相关长度出现明显增长,变化趋势可以用幂次率进行很好的拟合.用该地区没有7级以上强震发生的时段的地震目录采用相同方法进行了计算,没有发现明显的幂次率增长现象,说明强震前中等地震以上地震的空间相关长度的幂次率增长是地震孕育过程中临界点物理特征的表现. 相似文献
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使用单键群方法研究了2011年3月11日日本本州东北部海域9.0级地震前地震空间相关长度变化。结果表明,在本次地震发生前约两年,5级以上地震的空间相关长度开始出现明显增长,变化趋势可以用幂次率进行很好的拟合。用没有7级以上强震发生的时段内的地震目录,采用相同方法进行了计算,没有发现明显的幂次率增长现象,说明强震前5级以上地震的空间相关长度的幂次率增长是地震孕育过程中震源区的物理性质特征的表现之一。 相似文献
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通过对银川-河套地震带发生5级以上地震的时空强特征分析,认为未来该区域发生5级以上地震的可能性很大,并分析了1970年以来5级以上地震前弱震活动规律,得到了该区域未来发生5级以上地震的可能地点。 相似文献
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采用数理统计方法探讨了780 BC至今、100°—110°E、22°—35°N(中国南北地震带)区域的中国大陆5.0级及以上天然地震的分布规律。通过GMT软件绘制了南北地震带上地震震中和断裂分布图像,分析了南北地震带地震时空分布与地震活动性的规律。研究表明,该地区的大震与强震几乎全部发生在断裂带上,地震频次高、震中密集,呈现集群性等特征,地震活动性较高。该地震带中、南段相似,与北段存在显著差异。在南北地震带上,地震的活跃幕与平静幕持续时间,与活跃幕强度有关。研究结果对于了解地震的时空分布特征,认识中国南北地震带的发震规律,地震的孕震发震和地震活动周期有参考意义。 相似文献
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本文以b值作为研究对象,在b值由应力状态和介质性质共同决定的理论框架下,开展了河套地震带的b值时空变化特征分析。选取1970年发生在河套地震带的ML≥1.5地震作为考察对象,运用EMR方法定量检测了最小完整性震级Mc的时序非均匀变化,并根据研究区地震活动实况,确定b值的起算震级为ML2.0。运用最小二乘法进行了b值时间扫描计算,结果显示,b值时序变化较好地对应了研究时段内的中强地震活动、台网分布和余震剔除等变化因素。运用极大似然法进行了b值空间扫描计算,结果显示,河套地震带的b值空间差异可能由地壳介质体性质和应力环境共同引起,相对来讲,b值的构造相依特征更为明显。此外,满足各震级档有足够多的地震样本依然是提高b值计算精度的关键环节。 相似文献
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Based on analysis of background of geological tectonic movement and strong earthquake activity, we first obtained the focal mechanism solutions using amplitude ratio and CAP method, then determined the characteristic of average stress field of the study area by inversion of the stress field. On this basis, we selected the source mechanism consistency parameter as the inspection index to obtain the latest changes of stress field in Hetao seismic zone based on its temporal and spatial analysis. Two methods were used in the stress field inversion for comparison and analysis, which are average stress axis tensor and LSIB(Linear stress inversion bootstrap, LSIB). According to the geological tectonic movement and focal mechanism solutions of MS≥4.0 earthquakes from 1970, we judge that the stress field evolution process of Hetao seismic belt is controlled jointly by vertical difference movement and horizontal shear movement, resulting in that the normal fault and strike-slip fault mechanisms are dominating.Taking into account the station layout of the study area, and in order to ensure the accuracy of calculation, we calculated 224 earthquakes focal mechanism solutions by using amplitude ratio and CAP method, including 164 earthquakes with 2.8≤ML<3.5, 42 earthquakes with 3.5≤ML<4.0, and 18 earthquakes with ML≥4.0; The statistical results on type of focal mechanisms show that, there are 142 strike-slip earthquakes(63.4%), 50 normal fault earthquakes(22.3%)and 32 thrust fault earthquakes(14.3%). In this study period(from 2001 to 2012), most earthquakes had a strike-slip mechanism in Hetao seismic belt, this is one of the inherent characteristics of the stress field.The result of average stress axis tensor and LSIB shows that, the azimuth of maximum compressional stress is 47°~52°, direction is NE-SW; The azimuth of minimum compressional stress is 313°~322°, direction is NW-SE; This indicates that, the stress field characteristics of Hetao seismic belt and its sub-block are not completely consistent. Linhe Basin exhibits coordinated stress field characteristics with Hetao seismic belt, but Hubao Basin exhibits regional differences, direction of compressive stress has clockwise deflection in Baotou area, and the compressive stress direction is NEE. This heteropical character of stress field is also confirmed by horizontal projection distribution of stress axis of historical strong earthquakes and recent moderate and small earthquakes. Since 2003, the temporal sequence curve of consistency parameter of Hetao seismic belt had a downward trend, this change was caused by focal mechanism consistency parameter of Linhe to Wuhai area, which indicates that this structural position is possible to be a priority area for stress accumulation and accelerated release in future. 相似文献
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This paper makes a summary of status of delimitation of seismic zones and belts of China firstly in aspects of studying history,purpose,usage,delimiting principles,various presenting forms and main spectialties.Then the viewpoints are emphasized,making geographical divisions by seismicity is just the most important purpose of delimiting seismic belts and the concept of seismic belt is also quite different from that of seismic statistical zone used in CPSHA method.The concept of seismic statistical zone and its history of evolvement are introduced too.Large differences between these two concepts exist separately in their statistical property,actual meaning,gradation,required scale,and property of refusing to overlap each other,aim and usage of delimitation.But in current engineering practice,these two concepts are confused.On the one hand,it causes no fit theory for delimiting seismic statistical zone in PSHA to be set up;on the other hand,researches about delimitation of seismic belts with purposes of seismicity zoning and studying on structural environment,mechanism of earthquake generating also paues to go abead.Major conclusions are given in the end of this paper,that seismic statistical zone bases on the result of seismic belt delimiting,it only arises in and can be used in the especial PSHA method of China with considering spatially and termporally inhomogeneous seismic activities,and its concept should be clearly differentiated from the comcept of seismic belt. 相似文献
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The seismic hazard of research area is evaluated by probabilistic analysis method for three different seismic statistical zone scenarios.The influence of uncertainty in seismic statistical zone delimiting on the evaluation result is discussed too.It can be seen that for those local sites along zone‘s border or within areas with vast change of upper bound magnitude among different scenarios the influence on seismic hazard result should not be neglected. 相似文献
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张家口—渤海地震带(简称张渤地震带)与山西地震带交汇区域(113°E~117°E,39°N~42°N)是华北地区北部三个构造单元华北沉降、燕山隆起和太行山隆起的交界处.本文采用张渤带西端的流动地震台网和华北地区北部的区域数字地震台网的地震波形数据,使用SAM方法对该区域地壳介质剪切波分裂参数进行研究.结果表明,北部的燕山隆起地区的快剪切波偏振方向为近EW向,这与华北地区北部的区域应力场方向基本一致.南部的太行山隆起地区,快剪切波偏振方向为NE—NNE,可能与太行山隆起的断裂带走向有关,与山西地震带北部NNE—NE向的断层走向一致.位于研究区域中部的隆起与沉降边界区,快剪切波偏振方向则表现的比较复杂,可能是复杂的局部地质构造引起的. 相似文献
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多方法联合评估河套地震带的台网监测能力 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
使用删除余震后的地震目录, 综合运用多种方法进行Mc值的定量计算和对比分析, 对河套地震带的台网监测能力的时空变化进行分析判定。 结果表明, 1970年以来, 河套地震带的台网监测能力整体呈现逐步增强趋势。 在Bootstrap次数为200的条件下, MAXC方法确定的研究区整体Mc值为ML2.7±0.07, δMc的分布基本控制在ML0.1~0.4之间, EMR方法给出的Mc时序变化范围是ML1.6~2.8; 多方法联合测定的Mc值变化范围为ML1.8~3.3, R/S检验给出的结果是ML3.4。 对比发现, 余震删除对最小完整性震级的计算有一定影响, R/S检验求取的最小完整性震级在余震删除前后相差ML0.9; 整体来看, Mc值随时间演化逐渐减小, 较小时空范围内的Mc值仍有显著的非均匀性变化现象, 不同时段内台网布局的空间调整以及地震事件的时空非均匀性活动可能是主要原因。 相似文献